HEMANTKUMAR RAMESHBHAI MISTRY,BARDOLI vs. ITO, WARD-1, BARDOLI

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ITA 126/SRT/2026Status: DisposedITAT Surat12 October 2026AY 2012-134 pages
AI SummaryPartly Allowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that while the AO did not doubt the assessee's civil construction work, the confirmations provided by the parties were insufficient as they lacked PAN numbers, copies of ITRs, balance sheets, or profit and loss accounts. The creditworthiness of these parties was not established. Although the assessee provided a revised computation including profit from construction under Section 44AD, the cash flow statement did not reflect the source of these parties. The Tribunal noted that the assessee provided bills for civil work to two parties, Mr. Kishorebhai Patel and Tusharbhai Patel, who were neighbors and whose work related to residential houses. However, the assessee did not provide a bifurcation of cash received and deposited on various dates. Consequently, the Tribunal directed that the declared business profit from construction activity under Section 44AD should be considered, and the peak credit should be added to the extent of 9%, which was considered prevalent in the construction business. The appeal was partly allowed.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Hemantkumar Rameshbhai Mistry, filed an appeal against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) for Assessment Year 2012-13. The assessee had deposited Rs. 14,78,000/- in cash into Axis Bank. A notice under Section 148 was issued, to which the assessee initially filed a return declaring Rs. 1,66,000/-. Subsequently, a revised computation declared Rs. 2,85,564/- as total income, including Rs. 1,20,000/- from construction business not previously shown. The Assessing Officer (AO) passed an assessment order under Section 143(3) read with Section 147, assessing total income at Rs. 16,70,000/- after adding Rs. 15,04,000/- under Section 68 as unexplained cash credit. The CIT(A) dismissed the assessee's appeal.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the addition of Rs. 15,04,000/- on account of alleged unexplained cash credit under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, is justified. (Question of law and fact) Assessee's contentions: The assessee argued that the cash deposits were primarily from construction activity. They submitted bills for construction, qualification details, and confirmations from parties who made payments. These documents, along with a revised computation showing income from construction under Section 44AD, were allegedly ignored by the AO and CIT(A). Revenue's contentions: The revenue contended that the assessee failed to provide details of labour expenses during assessment. Notices issued under Section 133(6) to the parties were also not responded to. Therefore, the AO correctly treated the Rs. 15,04,000/- as unexplained cash credit under Section 68.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 68,Section 148,Section 143(3),Section 147,Section 44AD,Section 133(6)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, SURAT BENCH, SURAT

Before: MS. SUCHITRA KAMBLE & SHRI B.M. BIYANI

For Respondent: Shri Ashish Kumar, Sr. DR
Pronounced: 12.10.2026

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL SURAT BENCH, SURAT BEFORE MS. SUCHITRA KAMBLE, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI B.M. BIYANI, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA No.126/SRT/2026 (निर्धारण वर्ा/Assessment Year: 2012-13) HEMANTKUMAR RAMESHBHAI Income Tax Officer, WARD-1 MISTRY 2ND FLOOR, BSNL BUILDING, 1, KUMBHAR FALIYA, KHOJ, OPP. JALARAM TEMPLE, Vs. PARDI, BARDOLI, GUJARAT- STATION ROAD, BARDOLI 394355 GUJARAT -394601, अपीलधर्थी Appellant प्रत्यर्थी Respondent

Permanent Account Number of Assessee: ATZPM1496L

अपीलधर्थी द्वारा/Appellant represented by: Shri Eress Dalal, AR प्रत्यर्थी द्वारा/Respondent represented by: Shri Ashish Kumar, Sr. DR

सुनवाई की तारीख / Date of conclusion of hearing: 15.07.2026 घोषणा की तारीख / Date of pronouncement: 12.10.2026

O R D E R PER : SUCHITRA KAMBLE, J M: The appeal filed by the assessee is against the order passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), ADDL/JCIT (A), Mumbai [in short “CIT(A)”] dated 12.12.2025 for the Assessment Year (in short “AY”) 2012- 13.

2.

The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal: “1) The Ld. CIT (Appeals) has erred in law and on facts confirming the addition of Rs.15,04,000/- on account of alleged unexplained cash credit u/s 68 of the Act. 2) The Appellant prays before your Honour that the above additions may please be deleted and appeal be allowed.

ITA No.126/SRT/2026 (A.Y. 2012-13) HEMANTKUMAR RAMESHBHAI MISTRY

3) The Appellant creaves leave to add, amend, alter, modify, substitute, delete, change or vary all or any of the Ground or Grounds of Appeal." 3. In this case information was available that during relevant assessment year, assessee deposited cash amounting to Rs.14,78,000/- into Axis Bank. The return of income was filed in response to notice u/s. 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short “the Act”) on 17.04.2019 declaring total income of Rs.1,66,000/-. Thereafter revised computation of income was submitted declaring total income of Rs. 2,85,564/- as income from construction business to the tune of Rs. 1,20,000/- was not shown by assessee in return of income in response to notice u/s. 148. The Assessing Officer (in short “the AO”) passed assessment order u/s. 143(3) r.w.s. 147 on 23.11.2017 assessing total income of Rs. 16,70,000/- after making addition of Rs. 15,04,000/- u/s. 68 of the Act.

4.

Being aggrieved by the assessment order, the assessee filed appeal before CIT(A). The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal.

5.

The Ld. Authorised Representative (in short “Ld. AR”) for the assessee submitted that the reply to notice u/s. 148 along with return of income was given by assessee's father & his tax consultant. But the assessee realized that only agricultural income was shown & not assessee's income derived from construction activity, the assessee filed revised computation of income thereby stating correct source of income earned u/s. 44AD of the Act from construction income. The cash deposits was mainly from this activity. The Ld. AR submitted that the assessee filed bills issued for construction activities, assessee's qualification details, confirmation of parties through whom construction income received. All these details were ignored by AO & CIT(A).

6.

The Ld. Departmental Representative (in short “Ld. DR”) submitted that the assessee at the time of assessment proceedings has not given the details of labour expenses and in fact notices issued u/s 133(6) of the Act

ITA No.126/SRT/2026 (A.Y. 2012-13) HEMANTKUMAR RAMESHBHAI MISTRY were also not responded by the parties. Thus, the AO has rightly made addition of Rs.15,04,000/- u/s 68 of the Act and treating the said amount as unexplained.

7.

We have heard both the parties and perused all the relevant material available on record. It is pertinent to note that the AO has not doubted that the assessee was carrying out civil construction work. The confirmations submitted by the assessee of the parties are not supported by the PAN number, copy of ITR, or computation of balance sheet, profit and loss account of those parties. The creditworthiness of these parties was not at all established by the assessee, but the assessee has given the corrected computation of income during the assessment proceedings, thereby including the profit declared, u/s 44AD, from the said construction business. The cash flow statement also does not give reflection of these parties at any stage and merely gives the cash input deposited. At page 25 and 26, the assessee has given the two bills of civil work of the client Mr. Kishorebhai Patel and Tusharbhai Patel without any details of their PAN number or income of tax return. But at page 29 and 30, the said parties have given confirmations thereby stating that the civil construction work was carried out by the assessee and those two parties are neighbors to each other and work was related to civil construction work of residential house. Assuming that these construction activities have earned to the assessee the cash, the assessee has not given the bifurcation of the cash received and deposited on various dates as seen in the cash flow statement. Thus, the assessee has not fully established the cash deposit, and therefore the declared business profit of construction activity u/s 44AD to be taken into account and the peak credit should be added to the extent of 9% as prevailed in the construction business.

ITA No.126/SRT/2026 (A.Y. 2012-13) HEMANTKUMAR RAMESHBHAI MISTRY 8. In result, appeal of the assessee is partly allowed.

Order pronounced in the open court on 12.10.2026

Sd/- Sd/- (B.M. BIYANI) (SUCHITRA KAMBLE) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Surat; Dated: 12.10.2026 * Kishore, Sr. P.S. Copy of the Order forwarded to: 1. The Appellant 2. The Respondent 3. CIT- concerned 4. DR, ITAT, Surat 5. Guard File By order,

Assistant Registrar/Sr.PS/PS ITAT, Surat Bench

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