C.I.T. LDH. vs. M/S OSWAL WOOLLEN MILLS LTD.
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court found merit in the assessee's contention that the matter was covered by earlier judgments of the court, specifically mentioning Commissioner of Income Tax, Patiala-II v. Rohtak Delhi Transport P.Limited and CIT v. Roadmaster Industries of India (P) Limited. The Court noted that no contrary judgment was cited by the revenue. Therefore, the Tribunal was held to be right in law in holding that the assessee was entitled to interest under Section 214 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The reasoning was based on the established precedent within the High Court itself, which had previously dealt with similar issues regarding advance tax payments and the entitlement to interest. The operative direction was to answer the referred question of law against the revenue and in favour of the assessee, disposing of the reference accordingly.
What were the facts?
The assessee, M/s. Oswal Woollen Mills Limited, Ludhiana, filed its return for assessment year 1974-75. The tax determined was less than the advance tax paid. The tax liability was further reduced by an order of the CIT(A). The assessee claimed interest under Section 214 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, in addition to interest under Sections 244 and 244(1A). The Assessing Officer rejected the claim for Section 214 interest, but the CIT(A) accepted it, which was upheld by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal. The revenue challenged this decision by referring a question of law to the High Court.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in law in holding that the assessee was entitled to interest under section 214 of the Income Tax Act, 1961? Assessee's contentions: The assessee argued that delayed payments of advance tax should be treated as advance tax payments, citing judgments from the Punjab and Haryana High Court in Commissioner of Income Tax, Patiala-II v. Rohtak Delhi Transport P.Limited (1981) 130 ITR 777 and CIT v. Roadmaster Industries of India (P) Limited (1992) 193 ITR 639 (P&H). They also relied on judgments from the Allahabad High Court in CIT v. Praveen Kapoor (2005) 278 ITR 71, a single bench of the Punjab and Haryana High Court in Punjab Small Industries and Export Corporation Limited v. Inspecting Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax (Assessment) and another (2005) 278 ITR 92, and a single bench of the Madras High Court in Precot Mills Limited v. CIT (2000) 245 ITR 464. The assessee further submitted that interest under Section 214 was payable from April 1st following the financial year to the date of regular assessment. Revenue's contentions: The revenue contended that the right to interest under Section 214 should be determined with reference to the date of the first or original assessment, not the date of the Assessing Officer's order post-appeal. They also argued that some advance tax payments were made after the stipulated dates and therefore could not be considered valid advance tax payments.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 214,Section 244,Section 244(1A)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
JUDGMENT: Following question of law has been referred for opinion of this Court by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh Bench, Chandigarh arising out of its order dated 26.10.1994 in ITA No.1047/Chandi/86, for the assessment year 1974-75:- “Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in law in holding that the assessee was entitled to interest under section 214 of the Income Tax Act, 1961?” The assessee filed its return for the assessment year 1974-75. The tax determined came to be lessor amount than the advance tax already paid by the assessee. Tax liability was further reduced as a result of order of the CIT(A). The assessee applied for interest under section 214 of the Act in addition to interest under sections 244 and 244(1A) of the Act. This prayer was rejected by the Assessing Officer but the CIT(A) accepted the claim, which was upheld by the Tribunal. Stand taken on behalf of the revenue is that right of the assessee under section 214 of the Act must be determined by reference to the date of the first or original assessment made and not the date of order of the Assessing Officer as a result of order passed in appeal. It was also submitted that some of the payments of advance tax were made beyond the stipulated date and, therefore, such payments could not be treated as advance tax payments. Learned counsel for the assessee submitted that the question whether delayed payment of advance tax could be treated as advance tax, has been gone into in judgments of this Court in Commissioner of Income Tax, Patiala-II v. Rohtak Delhi Transport P.Limited, (1981) 130 ITR 777, which was followed in CIT v. Roadmaster Industrties of India (P) Limited, (1992) 193 ITR 639 (P&H), apart from judgment of Allahabad High Court in CIT v. Praveen Kapoor, (2005) 278 ITR 71, judgment of Single bench of this Court in Punjab Small Industries and Export Corporation Limited v. Inspecting Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax (Assessment) and another, (2005) 278 ITR 92 and Single Bench Judgment of the Madras High Court in Precot Mills Limited v. CIT, (2000) 245 ITR 464. It was also submitted that the date from which the interest was payable was Ist April next following the financial year to the date of regular assessment year.
We have considered the rival submissions and perused the record. We find merit in the contention raised on behalf of the assesseee that the matter is covered by earlier judgments of this court referred to above. No judgment taking a contrary view has been cited before us by the learned counsel for the revenue. Accordingly, the question referred is answered against the revenue and in faovur of the assessee. Reference is disposed of accordingly. (Adarsh Kumar Goel) Judge October 27, 2006 (Rajesh Bindal) 'gs' Judge
More judgments on Section 214
- The Pr.Commissioner of Income-Tax vs M/S Syndicate BankITA/69/201823 Dec 2020
- The Pr.Commissioner of Income-Tax vs M/S Syndicate BankITA/70/201823 Dec 2020
- The Pr Commissioner of Income Tax vs M/S Syndicate BankITA/806/201723 Dec 2020
- The Pr Commissioner of Income Tax vs M/S Syndicate BankITA/810/201718 Dec 2020
- The Pr Commissioner of Income Tax vs M/S Syndicate BankITA/807/201718 Dec 2020
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