C.I.T.PATIALA vs. M/S MODEL LINE COLONISERS PVT.LTD.
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court answered the question of law in favour of the Revenue and against the assessee. The Court referred to its earlier judgment in ITR No. 102 to 104 of 1990, which dealt with a similar issue concerning M/s Dhir & Co. Colonisers. In that judgment, the Court, after considering the Supreme Court's decision in CIT Bombay etc. Vs. M/s Podar Cement Private Limited etc. and the Kerala High Court's decision in CIT Vs. Travancore Rubber & Tea Co.Limited, observed that once possession of plots was transferred and transferees even made constructions, the dominion over the property passed to the transferees. Consequently, amounts received could not be held as mere deposits, and the property transferred could not be considered stock-in-trade. The Court concluded that such amounts had to be treated as revenue receipts in the hands of the assessee. The principle is that transfer of dominion and possession, even without a formal sale deed, can render receipts as revenue.
What were the facts?
The Commissioner of Income Tax (Revenue) is the appellant, and M/s Model Line Colonizer Pvt. Ltd. (assessee) is the respondent. The assessment year in question is 1980-81. The High Court is considering a reference arising from an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) dated July 18, 1990, in ITA No. 332 of 1986. The ITAT had upheld a decision of the CIT(A) which set aside an addition made by the Assessing Officer. The addition was on account of amounts received by the assessee as earnest money from agreements to sell plots, where sale deeds had not yet been executed. The ITAT had relied on its earlier decision in M/s Dhir & Co. Colonisers (P) Ltd.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Appellate Tribunal erred in law in holding that the amount received by the assessee by way of advances or earnest money as a result of agreements to sell plots did not constitute revenue receipts in its hands as no sale deed had yet been executed? Assessee's Contention: The judgment does not record any specific contentions made by the assessee before the High Court. The ITAT's decision, which was upheld by the High Court, was based on its earlier judgment in M/s Dhir & Co. Colonisers (P) Ltd., holding that amounts received as earnest money without execution of sale deeds were not revenue receipts. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue points out that a similar reference arising from the ITAT's order in M/s Dhir and Co. Colonisers was decided by this Court on September 29, 2006 (ITR No. 102 to 104 of 1990). The Revenue relies on the Supreme Court judgment in CIT Bombay etc. Vs. M/s Podar Cement Private Limited etc. and the Kerala High Court judgment in CIT Vs. Travancore Rubber & Tea Co.Limited.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
JUDGMENT Following question of law has been referred for opinion of this Court by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh Bench, Chandigarh arising out of its order dated 18.7.1990 passed in I.T.A.No.332 of 1986, in respect of the assessment year 1980-81:- “Whether on the facts and in the circumstance of the case, the Appellate Tribunal erred in law in holding that the amount received by the assessee by way of advances or earnest money as a result of agreements to sell plots did not constitute revenue receipts in its hands as no sale deed had yet been executed?”
-2- *** The Assessing Officer in the course of assessment made addition on account of amount received by the assessee as earnest money as a result of agreements to sell plots, which were not followed by execution of any sale deed. This addition was set aside by the C.I.T.(A), which was upheld by the Tribunal following its earlier judgment in M/S Dhir & Co.Colonisers (P) Ltd. by holding that facts were facts were identical. Counsel for the Revenue points out that reference arising out of the order of the Tribunal in M/S Dhir and Co. Colonisers has been decided by this Court on 29.9.2006 being ITR No.102 to 104 of 1990- The Commissioner of Income Tax, Patiala Vs. M/S Dhir & Co.Colonisers (P) Limited, Ludhiana
and after referring to the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in CIT Bombay etc. Vs. M/S Podar Cement Private Limited etc.,
A IR 1997 SC 2523 and judgment of the Hon'ble Kerala High Court in CIT Vs. Travancore Rubber & Tea Co.Limited (1991) 190 ITR 508, this Court observed:- “In the present case, the Tribunal held that unless the title of the assessee was extinguished, land was to be treated to continue as stock in trade of the assessee and the amounts received on account of sale of plots were not trading receipts. In view of law laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme court, this view cannot be approved. Once the possession of plots was transferred and -3- *** transferees even made constructions, the dominion over the property passed on to the transferees and the amounts received by the assessee could not be held to be mere deposits and property transferred could not be held to be stock in trade of the assessee. The amount received by the assessee had, thus, to be revenue receipt in its hands.” None appears for the assessee. In view of the earlier judgment of this Court, the question referred is answered in favour of the Revenue and against the assessee. (Adarsh Kumar Goel) Judge November 1 ,2006 (Rajesh Bindal) Pka Judge
More judgments on Section 68
- ACIT Central Bilaspur, Bilaspur vs Arun Kumar Agrawal, SaktiITSSA 26/RPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Neo Incorporation, Rajkot vs DCIT Circle- 1(2), RajkotITA 471/RJT/2026[2012-2013]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-2013
- Bliss Dealtrade Private Limited, Kolkata vs Income Tax Officer - Ward 9(2) Kolkata…ITA 208/KOL/2026[2012-13]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-13
- Hemal Paresh Madeka, Rajkot vs Asst.Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 955/RJT/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Ajaybhai Dineshbhai Bagdai, Near Central… vs The Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(2)(1), New…ITA 74/RJT/2026[2013-14]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2013-14
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Nirmal Kumar Sharma S/O Ram Swroop Sharma vs. Union Of INDIARajasthan · 16 Oct 2026
- Sh Umang Uniyal vs. Commissioner Department Of Central Goods And Services TaxUttarakhand · 16 Oct 2026
- Paresh Textiles Prop Paresh Gudhka vs. Superintendent Range Iv Div VBombay · 15 Oct 2026
- M/S Palladium Constructions PVT LTD. vs. Principal Commissioner Of Central TaxKarnataka · 15 Oct 2026
- M/S. Vk Construction vs. The Deputy State Tax Officer - IiMadras · 15 Oct 2026