C.I.T. vs. M/S SHARAT KUMAR
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the ITAT was correct in applying the yield rate of 31.75%. The Tribunal had considered various comparable cases of private parties in the vicinity and found the assessee's yield comparable. The Tribunal distinguished the case of Mahabir Cotton Company due to different facts and lack of relevant comparative data from the departmental representative. Crucially, the Tribunal distinguished the case of M/s Gheru Lal Bal Chand, where a 32% yield was assessed, by noting a substantial difference in the total turnover of 'Narma' (1303 quintals in Gheru Lal Bal Chand's case versus approximately 45,000 quintals in the assessee's case). The assessee had also compared its yield with government agencies like the Cotton Corporation of India and Markfed, which had fixed yields at 31.498% and 31.431% respectively. The Revenue's counsel could not point to any material that was not considered or was misread by the ITAT. Therefore, the High Court declined to substitute its own opinion on estimation and answered the question against the Revenue.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer (AO) made additions to the income of M/s Sharat Kumar & Co. (the assessee) for assessment year 1990-91, based on a lower yield of cotton than considered appropriate. The AO initially considered a yield rate of 32.5% compared to the assessee's declared yield of 31.467%. The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] increased the yield rate to 31.75%. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) upheld the CIT(A)'s order. The Commissioner of Income-tax, Patiala (the Revenue) sought a reference to the High Court on a question of law arising from the ITAT's order dated 26.6.1998 in I.T.A. No. 223 (ASR)/1992.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ITAT was right in law in applying a yield rate of 31.75% as against 32% applied by the AO and confirmed by the CIT(A) in the case of M/s Gheru Lal Bal Chand? The Revenue contended that the ITAT erred in applying a yield rate of 31.75% instead of 32% applied by the AO and confirmed by the CIT(A). The Revenue's argument appears to be based on the yield rate applied in the case of M/s Gheru Lal Bal Chand. The judgment does not record any specific arguments from the assessee's side, other than implicitly supporting the ITAT's findings. The ITAT distinguished the case of M/s Gheru Lal Bal Chand due to significant differences in turnover and the year of assessment.
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH I.T.R.No.16 of 2002 Date of decision: 9.11.2006 The Commissioner of Income-tax, Patiala ..Applicant through
Dr. N.L.Sharda, Advocate v. M/s Sharat Kumar & Co. ..Respondent through Nemo CORAM: Hon'ble Mr.Justice Ajay Kumar Mittal Hon'ble Mr.Justice Rajesh Bindal
Whether Reporters of local papers may be allowed to see the judgment ?
To be referred to the Reporters or not ?
Whether the judgment should be reported in the Digest? Rajesh Bindal, J. Following question of law has been referred for opinion of this Court by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Amritsar Bench, Amritsar (for short, `the Tribunal'), arising out of its order dated 26.6.1998 in I.T.A. No. 223 (ASR)/1992, in respect of assessment year 1990-91: “Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the I.T.A.T. was right in law in applying the yield rate 31.75% as against 32% applied by the A.O. And confirmed by the CIT(A) in the case of M/s Gheru Lal Bal Chand ?” Briefly, the facts are that the Assessing Officer, during the course of assessment, made additions on account of low yield of cotton shown by the assessee. The assessee had shown the yield at 31.467%, whereas according to the Assessing Officer, the other parties had shown the same at 32.5%. In further appeal before the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals), the yield was increased from 31.467% to 31.75%, which order was upheld by the Tribunal. The Tribunal, while referring to various comparable cases of the private parties, held that the yield shown by the assessee in the present case was I.T.R. No. 16 of 2002 [2] comparable with the private parties in the vicinity. As far as the case of another assessee, namely, Mahabir Cotton Company is concerned, the same was distinguished for the reason that the facts in that case were different as the case did not pertain to that area and further relevant comparative date had not been placed on record by the departmental representative which could be relied upon. The case of M/s Gheru Mal Bal Chand, where the yield was shown at 32%, was clearly distinguished for the reason that during the year when yield of 32% was assessed in that case, the total turnover of Narma was 1303 quintals, whereas in the case of the assessee, it was around 45,000 quintals. Further, the assessee has compared his case with the government agencies like Cotton Corporation of India and Markfed, where the yield in the area was fixed at 31.498% and 31.431%, respectively. In this factual matrix, learned counsel for the Revenue was unable to point out any material on record which had either not been considered by the Tribunal or had been misread while confirming the order passed by the CIT(A). This being the position, we are unable to substitute our own opinion in the matter of estimation. Accordingly, the question referred is answered against the Revenue and in favour of the assessee. The reference is disposed of in the manner indicated above. ( Rajesh Bindal ) Judge (Ajay Kumar Mittal) Judge 9.11.2006 mk
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