C.I.T LDH vs. GURU NANAK MERCANTILE
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the Tribunal was right in cancelling the penalty imposed under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The Court found that the Revenue's counsel could not present any material to demonstrate that the Tribunal's findings were not in conformity with the record or were perverse. The Tribunal had correctly appreciated the material on record and concluded that the assessee's claim was bonafide, leading to the deletion of the penalty. Therefore, the question of law was answered against the Revenue and in favour of the assessee. The reference was disposed of accordingly, upholding the Tribunal's decision to delete the penalty.
What were the facts?
The assessee, M/s Guru Nanak Mercantile Co., filed a return for assessment year 1983-84 declaring a loss. During assessment, expenses on foreign travel and weighted deduction claimed under Section 35(b) were disallowed, leading to income determination. Subsequently, a penalty of Rs. 27,073/- was levied under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The Assessing Officer imposed the penalty, which was confirmed by the Deputy Commissioner (Appeals). The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, however, cancelled the penalty, holding that no finding for concealment of tax could be recorded against the assessee. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Revenue) referred a question of law to the High Court arising from the Tribunal's order.
What were the issues?
1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal is right in law in cancelling the penalty imposed at Rs. 27,073/- under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 by the Assessing Officer and confirmed by the Dy. CIT (Appeals)? Assessee's Contention: The judgment does not record any specific arguments made by the assessee before the High Court. However, the Tribunal's decision, which was upheld by the High Court, was based on the finding that no concealment of tax could be established. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue argued that the Tribunal was not right in cancelling the penalty. However, the judgment notes that the learned counsel for the Revenue was not able to point out any material on record to contradict the Tribunal's findings.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 271(1)(c),Section 35(b)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
I.T.R. No.51 of 1992 [1] IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH I.T.R.No.51 of 1992 Date of decision: 9.11.2006 The Commissioner of Income Tax, Jalandhar ..Applicant through
Dr. N.L.Sharda, Advocate v. M/s Guru Nanak Mercantile Co. Jalandhar ..Respondent through Nemo CORAM: Hon'ble Mr.Justice Ajay Kumar Mittal Hon'ble Mr.Justice Rajesh Bindal
Whether Reporters of local papers may be allowed to see the judgment ?
To be referred to the Reporters or not ?
Whether the judgment should be reported in the Digest? Rajesh Bindal, J. Following question of law has been referred for opinion of this Court by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Amritsar Bench, Amritsar (for short, `the Tribunal'), arising out of its order dated 26.7.1990 in I.T.A. No. 808/ASR/89, in respect of assessment year 1983-84: “Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal is right in law in cancelling the penalty imposed at Rs. 27,073/- under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 by the Assessing Officer and confirmed by the Dy. CIT (Appeals)? Briefly, the facts, as noticed by the Tribunal in the statement of the case, are that the assessee-firm was engaged in the manufacture and sale of charcol presses and pipe fittings. Return for the assessment year in question was filed on 7.9.1983, declaring a loss of Rs. 15,191/-. During the course of assessment, certain expenses on account of foreign travel and weighted deduction claimed thereon under Section 35(b) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (for short, `the Act') were disallowed and the income was determined accordingly. In proceedings under I.T.R. No.51 of 1992 [2] Section 271(1)(c) of the Act, penalty of Rs. 27,073/- was levied vide order dated 30.12.1987. In appeal, the Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) upheld the order of penalty. However, the Tribunal set aside the orders passed by the authorities below by holding that in the facts and circumstances of the case, no finding for concealment of tax could possibly be recorded against the assessee. Accordingly, the penalty was ordered to be deleted. Learned counsel appearing for the Revenue has not been able to point out any material on record which could enable this Court to hold that the findings recorded by the Tribunal are not in conformity with the material on record or are, in any way, perverse. In our view, on appreciation of the material on record and holding that the claim made by the assessee was bonafide, the Tribunal has correctly accepted the appeal of the assessee by deleting the penalty. Accordingly, the question referred is answered against the Revenue and in favour of the assessee by holding that the Tribunal was right in cancelling the penalty imposed under Section 271(1)(c) of the Act. The reference is disposed of in the manner indicated above. ( Rajesh Bindal ) Judge (Ajay Kumar Mittal) Judge 9.11.2006 mk
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