VARINDER AGRO CHEMICALS LTD vs. THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX AND ANR
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the assessee should be permitted to raise the additional ground concerning the sales tax subsidy, following its own precedent in ITA No.373 of 2005, where a similar situation arose. The High Court allowed the additional ground to be raised, framing it as whether the sales tax subsidy of Rs.1,49,65,583/- was capital in nature. However, on merits, the High Court answered this additional question against the assessee and in favour of the revenue. This decision was based on the High Court's earlier judgment in CIT v. Abhishek Industries, which held that such sales tax subsidy is a revenue receipt. The same reasoning was applied to the assessee's case for the assessment year in question. The appeal was accordingly dismissed.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Varinder Agro Chemicals Limited, filed an appeal against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) for the assessment year 1998-99. The Assessing Officer had made additions on account of dividend received, disallowed interest on interest-free loans to a sister concern, and disallowed exclusion claimed under Section 80(I) for interest income. Disallowance was also made for contributions to the Chief Minister's Relief Fund. The CIT(A) deleted the interest disallowance, modified the Section 80(I)(A) deduction, and treated sales tax subsidy as a revenue receipt. The ITAT did not permit the assessee to raise an additional ground regarding the sales tax subsidy, despite an application for rectification.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the ITAT's order is perverse for not allowing the assessee to raise an additional ground concerning sales tax subsidy, which had been decided in its favour in preceding years? (Question of law and fact, turning on the Tribunal's procedural discretion and principles of natural justice). 2. Whether the ITAT's order is contrary to the Supreme Court's ratio in National Thermal Power Corporation Company Limited v. CIT? (Question of law, turning on the applicability of Supreme Court precedents). 3. Whether the ITAT failed to exercise its jurisdiction by not allowing the assessee to raise the additional issue before it? (Question of law and fact, concerning the Tribunal's powers and duties). Assessee's Contentions: The assessee argued that the additional ground regarding sales tax subsidy ought to have been allowed, citing the Supreme Court judgment in National Thermal Power Corporation Company Limited v. CIT. The assessee contended that the Tribunal's refusal to allow this additional ground was perverse and amounted to a failure to exercise its jurisdiction. Revenue's Contentions: The revenue did not explicitly record arguments in the judgment. However, the High Court noted that the issue of sales tax subsidy had been decided in favour of the revenue by the High Court in CIT v. Abhishek Industries, which was followed in the assessee's case for earlier years.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 80(I),Section 80(I)(A)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
JUDGMENT: This appeal has been preferred by the assessee against the order dated 9.12.2005 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh, Bench 'A' Chandigarh (for short, 'the Tribunal) in MA No.247/Chandi/2005 in ITA No.820/CHD/01, for the assessment year 1998-99, proposing following substantial questions of law:- “i) Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case, the order of the Tribunal is perverse as the Tribunal has not allowed the assessee to raise the additional ground which has been conducted in favour of the assessee in all preceding years? ii) Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case, the order of the Tribunal is contrary to the ratio of the Supreme Court in National Thermal Corporation v. CIT? Iii) Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal has failed to exercise a juri iction vested in it by not allowing the assessee to raise the additional issue before the Tribunal?”
The assessee received sales tax subsidy in the form of sales tax exemption by the State of Punjab and claimed the same to be capital receipt. During the assessment year 1998-99, the Assessing Officer made additions on account of dividend received and disallowed interest on interest free loans given to sister concern. Addition was also made on account of interest income of which exclusion was claimed under section 80 (I) of the Income tax Act, 1961 (for short, 'the Act'). Further disallowance was made in respect of contribution made to Chief Minister's Relief Fund. The CIT(A) deleted disallowance of interest and modified deduction under section 80(I)(A) of the Act and gave benefit on profits after adjusting brought forward depreciation and business losses. Sales tax subsidy was treated as revenue receipt. The Tribunal did not deal with the prayer for additional issue on sales tax subsidy for which rectification was sought. Though, the application was allowed to the extent that prayer for additional issue was not dealt with while passing the order but on merits finally the assessee was not permitted to raise the additional issue. Contention raised in the appeal is that additional ground ought to have been allowed in view of judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in National Thermal Power Corporation Company Limited v. CIT, (1998) 229 ITR 383.
We have heard learned counsel for the revenue and perused the findings recorded. It is not disputed between the parties that identical issues have been gone into by this Court while deciding ITA No.373 of 2005 on 17.8.2006 in the case of the assessee, wherein the assessee was permitted to raise the additional ground in similar circumstances. For the reasons stated therein, the assessee in the present case is permitted to raise the following ground:- “That treating sales tax subsidy in the sum of Rs.1,49,65,583/- as Revenue receipt by the authorities below is highly unjustified in as much as such sales tax subsidy received by the appellant was capital in nature and may kindly be so held by the Hon'ble Bench accordingly.” Further it remains a conceded position before us that even on merits, the issue has been answered by this Court in an earlier judgment in the case CIT v. Abhishek Industries, (2006) 286 ITR 1, wherein the same has been answered in favour of the revenue and against the assessee holding that the sales tax subsidy of the kind received by the assessee is a revenue receipt. The same judgment has been followed in the case of the assessee also for earlier year. For the reasons stated therein, the additional question permitted to the assessee to be raised is answered against the assessee and in favour of the revenue.
The appeal is, accordingly, dismissed.
(Adarsh Kumar Goel) Judge November 16, 2006 (Rajesh Bindal) 'gs' Judge
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