M/S.RAINBOW REALTORS, vs. ASST. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court found that the condition imposed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) in Ext.P5, requiring a 20% deposit in four equal installments, could not be treated as arbitrary or unreasonable given the facts and circumstances. The Court acknowledged that four installments generally provide sufficient time. However, considering the hardship pleaded by the petitioner as an exceptional case and exercising its jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution, the Court modified the order. The installments for the 20% deposit were extended from four to six equal monthly installments. The challan for the next payment was to be furnished by July 15, 2019, with all installments to be completed on or before September 11, 2019. The stay on the balance demand was continued for six months or until the disposal of the appeal, whichever was earlier. Any default would lead to revocation of the stay and allow the Assessing Officer to take recovery action. The Court reiterated that the stay petitions were disposed of without going into the merits of the case.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, M/s. Rainbow Realtors, filed a writ petition challenging an order (Ext.P5) passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals). The order directed the petitioner to deposit 20% of the total demand for Assessment Years 2011-12 to 2016-17 in four equal monthly installments, with the first payment due by March 22, 2019. The petitioner argued that the 20% deposit benchmark was unwarranted, as they had already deposited Rs. 98,44,201/-. Alternatively, they sought eight more installments for the remaining 10% of the amount. The Revenue contended that the Commissioner's order was a proper exercise of discretion, considering the circumstances and the petitioner's hardship. The High Court reviewed the order and the submissions.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the condition imposed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) to deposit 20% of the total demand for Assessment Years 2011-12 to 2016-17 in four equal monthly installments is arbitrary or unreasonable, considering the petitioner has already deposited Rs. 98,44,201/-. Assessee's Contentions: - The benchmark deposit of 20% is unwarranted. - The petitioner has already deposited Rs. 98,44,201/-, which should be considered due compliance. - Alternatively, the petitioner seeks an extension of eight more installments to pay the remaining 10% of the amount. Revenue's Contentions: - The order Ext.P5 reflects a necessary exercise of discretion by the Commissioner to grant a stay of the assessment order. - The grant of four equal installments indicates consideration of all relevant circumstances, including the hardship brought to the Commissioner's notice. - The case does not warrant interference with the discretion exercised by the Commissioner. - Alternatively, if the Court extends the installments, it should be a reasonable extension.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Article 226
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Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
JUDGMENT Heard Sri. Arun Raj S., the learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri. Christopher Abraham the learned Standing Counsel for the parties on either side.
Ext.P5 is challenged in the writ petition and the challenge is confined to firstly the condition of depositing 20% and directing deposit of amount in equal four installments.
The operative portion of Ext.P5 reads thus: “Without going into merits of the case at this point and considering all circumstances of the case, I direct the appellant to pay 20% of the total demand for A.Y 2011-12 to 2016-17 in four equal monthly installments. The challan of first payment shall be furnished to the Assessing Officer by 22nd of March, 2019. it is again reiterated that the stay petitions are disposed without going into merit of the case which requires in depth examination. The balance demand is stayed for six months or disposal of appeal whichever is earlier. Any default on the part of the appellant to furnish any of the -3- payment challans will automatically entail revocation of stay granted and the Assessing Officer shall be free to take recovery action accordingly. The stay petitions for A.Y 2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-17 of the appellant are disposed of accordingly.”
The learned counsel made a few submissions to convince this Court that adherence to bench mark deposit of 20% in the case on hand is completely unwarranted and that the petitioner has already deposited Rs.98,44,201/- (Rupees Ninety eight lakh forty four thousand two hundred and one only) and by accepting the said deposit as due compliance with the condition imposed in Ext.P5 the appeals can be directed to be disposed of. The counsel alternatively submits that for paying the balance of 10% of amount the petitioner may be granted eight more installments.
Sri.Christopher Abraham contends that Ext.P5 reflects exercise of discretion to the extent necessary for the -4- purpose of granting stay of the assessment order under appeal before the 2nd respondent. The very fact that four equal installments are granted by the 2nd respondent indicates consideration of all relevant circumstances including the hardship which was brought to the notice of the 2nd respondent. The case does not warrant interference against the discretion exercised by the 2nd respondent in Ext.P5. He prays for dismissing the writ petition. He alternatively submits that the petitioner since has established a few bona fides by depositing Rs.98,44,201/- (Rupees Ninety eight lakh forty four thousand two hundred and one only) the four equal installments granted in Ext.P5 can be extended reasonably by this Court.
After perusing the Ext.P5, I am satisfied that the condition imposed cannot be treated as arbitrary or unreasonably in the facts and circumstances of the case. The -5- 2nd respondent has granted four equal installments. In all the circumstances granting four equal installments amounts to granting sufficient time for complying with the condition imposed by the appellate authority. But keeping in mind the hardship now pleaded by the counsel appearing for the petitioner as an exceptional case and the exercise of the jurisdiction of the this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the installments are extended from four to six installments. Thereby the modified order reads thus: “Without going into merits of case at this point and considering all circumstances directs petitioner to pay 20% of the total demand for A.Y 2011-12 to 2016-17 in six equal monthly installments. The challan of next payment shall be furnished to the Assessing Officer by 15.07.2019. In other words, the instalments are completed on or before 11.9.2019. It is again reiterated that the stay petitions are disposed
-6- without going into merits of the case which requires in depth examination. The balance demand is stayed for six months or disposal of appeal whichever is earlier. Any default on the part of the appellant to furnish any of the payment challans will automatically entail revocation of stay granted and the Assessing Officer shall be free to take recovery action accordingly. The stay petitions for A.Y 2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-17 of the appellant are disposed of accordingly”. S.V.BHATTI JUDGE JS
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Appendix — schedule of exhibits
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