INVESTORS CLUB TRICHUR,REP.BY ITS SECY. vs. THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, COCHIN.
What did the High Court hold?
The Tribunal's finding that the appellant was not giving any benefit to its members and that the floor charges were collected pertaining to the trade of shares on behalf of outsiders by the members was accepted. Consequently, the claim of mutuality was turned down. Regarding the claim for exemption as a charitable institution, the Tribunal found that the appellant's institution does not qualify for exemption by virtue of the bar contained in Section 11(4A) of the Income Tax Act. The Tribunal extracted the relevant provision which disqualifies the appellant. Since the disallowance of exemption was based on findings of fact, the Court found no substantial question of law arising out of the Tribunal's order and therefore, did not find any ground to interfere with the ITAT's order.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Investors Club Trichur, filed an appeal against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) that confirmed the disallowance of income tax exemption. The assessee's primary income was floor charges collected for allowing members to trade shares in its premises. The assessee claimed exemption based on the principle of mutuality and also as a charitable institution, having obtained registration under Section 12A of the Income Tax Act. The ITAT rejected the mutuality claim, finding that the floor charges were collected for share trading on behalf of outsiders by members. The ITAT also disallowed exemption as a charitable institution, citing Section 11(4A) of the Income Tax Act.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the appellant was entitled to exemption on the ground of mutuality, considering that the floor charges collected from members for share trading went back to the same members. The assessee contended that the benefit of floor charges collected from members goes back to the same members, thus entitling the appellant to exemption based on the principle of mutuality. The revenue argued that the appellant was not giving any benefit to its members and that the floor charges were collected for trade of shares on behalf of outsiders by the members. 2. Whether the appellant was entitled to exemption as a charitable institution, given the bar contained in Section 11(4A) of the Income Tax Act. The assessee claimed exemption as a charitable institution and possessed registration under Section 12A. The revenue contended that the appellant's institution does not qualify for exemption due to the bar in Section 11(4A).
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
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Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
J U D G M E N T C.N.Ramachandran Nair, J.
The appeal is filed against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal confirming disallowance of income tax exemption claimed by the appellant. The main income of the appellant, in respect of which the exemption is claimed, is floor charges collected for allowing use of the space and facilities of the appellant for trading in shares / stock. Even though appellant claimed that appellant has permitted only its members to trade in shares / stock in its premises, there is no document to prove it, as vouchers and the records were admittedly destroyed to save the members from individual tax liability. In any case, we find that the Tribunal accepted appellant's contention that share trading was permitted only to its members.
The question raised before the Tribunal was as to whether the appellant was entitled to exemption on the ground of mutuality? In other words, the claim is that the appellant's benefit of the floor charges collected from members goes back to the same -2- members, and so much so, based on principles of mutuality appellant's income is entitled to exemption. The Tribunal has found that the appellant was not giving any benefit to its members and floor charges were collected pertaining to trade of shares on behalf of outsiders by the members. Therefore, the claim of mutuality was turned down by the Tribunal.
We do not know, how appellant can claim exemption on principle of mutuality, when appellant has a case that it is entitled to exemption as a charitable institution and it has even got registration under Section 12A of the Income Tax Act. In any case, since the findings of the Tribunal on facts are contrary to the principle of mutuality, we do not find any ground to interfere with the order of the Tribunal. So far as, the claim of exemption as a charitable institution is concerned, we find that petitioner's institution does not qualify exemption by virtue of the bar contained in Section 11(4A) of the Income Tax Act. The Tribunal has extracted the relevant provision of the Act, which disqualifies Appellant for exemption. Since on facts, the Tribunal found that Appellant comes within the mischief of Section 11 (4A) of the IT -3- Act, we do not find any ground to interfere with Tribunal's order. Moreover, since disallowance of exemption is based on findings of facts, there is no substantial question of law arising out of the Tribunal's order. The Income Tax Appeal is, therefore, dismissed. (C.N.RAMACHANDRAN NAIR, JUDGE) (T.R.RAMACHANDRAN NAIR, JUDGE) jg
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