EDAKKANDAKANDY PRAVEEN vs. THE INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD

PDF · subscribers
ITA/1792/2009HC KeralaKLHC01026553200910 February 2010Author: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE. P.S.GOPINATHAN,HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.N.RAMACHANDRAN NAIR5 pages
AI SummaryPartly Allowed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the assessment of income in the name of the appellant as an AOP is justified because the appellant and five others were licensees entitled to carry on business in the toddy shops, and the business was indeed carried on by all members. Regarding the assessment of income from toddy shops, the court found no reason for interference as the assessee admittedly did not maintain any books of accounts. However, concerning the addition of Rs. 4,57,520 under Section 68, the court agreed with the assessee's counsel. It reasoned that when accounts are rejected and business income is estimated, such estimated income inherently accounts for any unexplained cash, which would have been the source for payments like the kist amount. The court found no justification for any addition over the estimated income, as the funds shown as credit in the names of bogus persons were likely the assessee's own funds. Consequently, the appeal was allowed in part, with the addition of Rs. 4,57,520 under Section 68 being deleted. The court also noted that the assessee could seek waiver of interest under Section 234 by making an application to the Chief Commissioner, and if arrears of tax are paid, the request for time to remit interest should be considered favourably. The issue of interest under Section 234 was not decided on merits but by directing recourse to administrative remedies.

What were the facts?

The appeal was filed by the assessee, Edakkandakandy Praveen, against the orders of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) confirming the assessment for assessment year 1998-99. The assessee, along with five others, was a licensee for carrying on business in toddy shops. The ITAT had confirmed the assessment of income from these toddy shops and also an addition of Rs. 4,57,520 under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, as the creditors in whose names amounts were credited did not prove the transactions as genuine. The assessee contended that since no books of accounts were maintained, the business income was estimated, and this estimated income should cover any unexplained cash used for payments like the kist amount. The High Court heard the senior counsel for the appellant and the standing counsel for the respondent.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the assessment of income in the name of the appellant as an Association of Persons (AOP) is justified, considering the appellant was a licensee along with five others for carrying on business in toddy shops? (Question of law and fact) 2. Whether the assessment of income from toddy shops is justified, given that the assessee did not maintain any books of accounts? (Question of law) 3. Whether the addition of Rs. 4,57,520 under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, is justified when the business income was estimated due to the absence of books of accounts, and such estimated income should account for unexplained cash used for payments? (Question of law) Assessee's contentions: The assessment as an AOP is not justified. When accounts were rejected and business income estimated, such estimated income would account for the unexplained cash, which was shown as the source for the payment of the kist amount. Therefore, no addition should be made over the estimated income. The assessee also pointed out the levy of huge interest under Section 234. Revenue's contentions: The judgment records no specific contentions for the revenue on these issues, other than implicitly supporting the orders of the lower authorities and the Tribunal.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 68,Section 234

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT : THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE C.N.RAMACHANDRAN NAIR & THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.S.GOPINATHAN WEDNESDAY, THE 10TH FEBRUARY 2010 / 21ST MAGHA 1931 ITA.No. 1792 of 2009() ----------------------------- ITA.630/coch/2008 (1998-99) of INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, COCHIN BENCH. .................... APPELLATN/APPELLANT IN ITA (S): -------------------- EDAKKANDAKANDY PRAVEEN, S/O. PRABHAKARN, LAKSHMI NIVAS, KAVUMBHAGAM, THALASSERY , KANNUR. BY DR.K.B.MUHAMED KUTTY, SENIOR ADVOCATE BY ADVS. MR.FIROZ K.M. MR.M.SHAJNA RESPONDENT(S): RESPONDENT IN ITA ----------------------- THE INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-1(2) KANNUR. THIS INCOME TAX APPEAL HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 10/02/2010, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: C.N.Ramachandran Nair & P.S.Gopinathan, JJ. ============================================ I.T.A.1792 of 2009 ============================================ Dated this the 10th day of February, 2010.

JUDGMENT Ramachandran Nair, J. 1.This appeal is filed against the orders of the Tribunal confirming the assessment on the appellant for the assessment years 1998-99. We heard the senior counsel appearing for the appellant assessee and standing counsel for the respondent. 2.Even though senior counsel raised objection against the status adopted as Assocation of Persons for assessment, we do not find any merit because, the appellant, along with five others, was the licensee. The members of the appellant AOP were the licensees, who are entitled to carry on business in the toddy shop. It is seen that the business was in fact carried on by all the members. In our view, since the members of the AOP carried on business, pursuant to the licence obtained by them for the 52 toddy shops in Thalassery, the assessment in their names as AOP is perfectly justified. The next contention, namely, assessment of income in toddy shops confirmed by the Tribunal also does not call for any interference, because, admittedly, assessee did not keep any books of accounts. The last ground is with regard to the addition of Rs.4,57,520/- under Section 68 for the reason that the three creditors in whose name amount was credited did not prove the transaction as genuine. The senior counsel appearing for the appellant rightly pointed out that when accounts were rejected and business income estimated, such income itself would account for the unexplained cash, which was shown as the source for the payment of kist amount. Since assessee did not maintain any books of accounts, obviously he was generating black money and that is what is assessed through estimation. The funds shown as credit in the name of bogus persons obviously were the assessee's own funds and so much so, we do not find any justification for any addition over the estimated income. We, therefore, allow

the appeal in part by reversing the order of the Tribunal and that of the lower authorities by deleting the addition of Rs.4,57,520/- made under Section 68 of the Act. The order of the Tribunal confirming the addition under Section 68 would stand cancelled. Even though counsel for the assessee pointed out that huge amount of interest is levied on the assessee under Section 234, we feel that, recourse open to the assessee is to make application before the Chief Commissioner for waiver in the light of the circular issued by the Board of Revenue. If arrears of tax are paid by the assessee, his request to give him time for remitting the interest should be considered favourably. C.N.Ramachandran Nair, Judge. P.S.Gopinathan, Judge.

sl.

More judgments on Section 68

All 29,931 judgments and leading authorities on Section 68 →

Recent GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →