ACIT, BHARUCH CIRCLE vs. CHETAN COACH BUILDERS PVT. LTD.

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TAXAP/220/2007HC GujaratGJHC24040149200704 December 2014Author: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE KS JHAVERI,HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE K.J.THAKER7 pages
AI SummaryAllowed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court allowed the appeal, quashing and setting aside the ITAT's order. The Court found that the question raised in the appeal was squarely governed by the decisions cited by the Revenue. Specifically, regarding the disallowance under Section 43B(b) and the second proviso, the Court noted that the Apex Court in CIT vs. Alom Extrusions Ltd. and this Court in CIT vs. JMC Projects (India) Ltd. held that the omission of the second proviso to Section 43B operated retrospectively. Furthermore, concerning Section 36(1)(va), the Court referred to its decision in CIT vs. Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation, which held that no deduction would be admissible if the employee's contribution was not deposited before the due date prescribed in the Explanation to Section 36(1)(va), even if deposited before the due date under Section 43B. Consequently, the Court answered the question in favour of the Revenue and against the assessee, without providing further reasons, as the matter was considered concluded by the precedents.

What were the facts?

The Revenue is in appeal against the order of the ITAT, Ahmedabad Bench, for Assessment Year 1999-2000. The assessee, Chetan Coach Builders Pvt. Ltd., filed its return of income, and a survey at its premises revealed claimed bogus expenses. During the survey, the assessee declared amounts towards income for AYs 1998-99 and 1999-2000, including excess labour charges, resale stock, and cash. The Assessing Officer made additions/disallowances and initiated penalty proceedings for concealment. The CIT(A) partly allowed the assessee's appeal, and the Revenue appealed to the ITAT, which dismissed the Revenue's appeal. This led to the present appeal before the High Court.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Appellate Tribunal was right in law and on facts in deleting the disallowance made under Section 43B(b) read with the second proviso, concerning unpaid PF/ESI amounts that remained unpaid even after the grace period? (Question of law and fact, concerning Section 43B(b) and the second proviso). 2. Whether the Appellate Tribunal was right in law and on facts in directing the Assessing Officer to recompute interest under Section 234B after allowing credit of MAT? (Question of law, concerning Section 234B and MAT). The Revenue argued that the appeal primarily concerns the disallowance related to late payment of PF & ESI beyond the due date, without considering Sections 43B and 36(1)(v). It contended that the first part of Question [A] is covered by the Apex Court's decision in CIT vs. Alom Extrusions Ltd. and this Court's decision in CIT vs. JMC Projects (India) Ltd., regarding the retrospective operation of the second proviso to Section 43B. The second component of Question [A], concerning Section 36(1)(va), is argued to be covered by this Court's decision in CIT vs. Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation. The Revenue submitted that Question [B] is not required to be answered as it was wrongly raised. The Assessee did not dispute the position of law argued by the Revenue.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 43B,Section 36(1)(v),Section 36(1)(va),Section 234B,Section 271(1)(c),Section 274

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
O/TAXAP/220/2007 JUDGMENT IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD TAX APPEAL NO. 220 of 2007 FOR APPROVAL AND SIGNATURE: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE KS JHAVERI and HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE K.J.THAKER ================================================================ 1 Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment ? 2 To be referred to the Reporter or not ? 3 Whether their Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the judgment ? 4 Whether this case involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the Constitution of India, 1950 or any order made thereunder ? 5 Whether it is to be circulated to the civil judge ? ================================================================ ACIT, BHARUCH CIRCLE....Appellant(s) Versus CHETAN COACH BUILDERS PVT. LTD.....Opponent(s) ================================================================ Appearance: MR KM PARIKH, ADVOCATE for the Appellant(s) No. 1 MR RK PATEL, ADVOCATE for the Opponent(s) No. 1 ================================================================ CORAM: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE KS JHAVERI and HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE K.J.THAKER Date : 04/12/2014

ORAL JUDGMENT (PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE KS JHAVERI)

1.

This is an appeal by the appellant- revenue, seeking to challenge the order of the learned ITAT, Ahmedabad Bench ‘C’, Ahmedabad (for short, ‘the Tribunal’), Dated : 29.03.2006, rendered in ITA No. 3116/Ahd/2003 for A.Y. 1999- 2000, whereby, it dismissed the appeal filed by the Revenue.

2.

The brief facts of the case are that respondent-assessee filed its return of income for the year under consideration on 31.12.1999. subsequently, a survey was carried out at the business premises of the assessee, during which the concerned AO found that the assessee had claimed certain bogus expenses against the income. Further, the assessee declared the following amounts, during the course of survey, towards income for the A.Y.s 1998-99 & 1999-2000; A.Y. 1998-99 A.Y.s 1999-2000 Excess

Labour Charges Rs. 10,192,020/- Rs. 2,80,151/- Excess

Labour Charges Rs. 40,000/- - Resale Rs. 2,86,000/- - Stock Rs. 9,93,627/- Rs. 23,71,955/- Excess Cash Rs. - Rs.29,708 Total Rs.23,38,647/- Rs.26,81,814/-

3.

Later on, the concerned AO made certain additions / disallowances and issued notice u/s. 274 r.w.s. 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘the Act’, for short) for concealment of income. Hence, the assessee approached the learned CIT(A, who partly allowed the appeal of the assessee. Being aggrieved with the same, the Revenue carried the matter in appeal before the Tribunal, which passed the impugned order. Hence, the present appeal.

4.

At the time of admitting this appeal, this Court framed the following questions of law; “[A] Whether the Appellate Tribunal is right in law and on facts in deleting the disallowance made u/s.43B(b) read with second proviso, in respect of unpaid PF/ESI amount which remained unpaid even during the grace period available? [B] Whether the Appellate Tribunal is right in law and on facts in directing the Assessing Officer to recompute interest u/s.234B after allowing credit of MAT?"

5.

Mr. Parikh, learned Counsel for the appellant-Revenue, however, invited our attention to Page-3 of the Memo of this appeal and submitted that as such the appellant has raised only one question in the present appeal, which reads as under; “Whether the ITAT was right in law and on facts in reducing the disallowance of Rs.1,21,371/- to Rs.15,100/- on account of late payment made to PF & ESI beyound due date, without considering the provisions of section 43B and section 36(1)(v) of the IT Act, 1961?”

6.

In above view of the matter, it is submitted that question [B] is not required to be answered. The second question, i.e. question [B], as stated above, is wrongly raised and does not require to be considered.

7.

Mr. Parikh submitted that so far as the question involved in this appeal is concerned, i.e. the question [A], it has two parts / components.

8.

Mr. Parikh submitted that so far as first part or component of question [A] is concerned, same is squarely covered by the decision of the Apex Court in “CIT VS. ALOM EXTRUSIONS LTD.”, [2009] 319 ITR 306 (SC), wherein, the Apex Court observed that when a proviso in a section is inserted to remedy unintended consequences and to make the section workable, the proviso which supplies an obvious omission therein is required to be read retrospectively in operation, particularly to give effect to the section as a whole. He also invited our attention to a decision of this Court in the case of “CIT VS. JMC PROJECTS (INDIA) LTD.” in Tax Appeal No. 451 of 2007, Dated : 16.06.2011, wherein, this Court, while relying on the aforesaid decision of the Apex Court, observed and held as under in Para-5; “(5) The Supreme Court in the case of to section 43B of the Income-tax Act, 1961, by the Finance Act, 2003, operated, retrospectively, with effect from April

1, 1988

and not prospectively from April 1, 2004. Earlier under the second proviso to section 43B as amended by the Finance Act, 1989, assessees were entitled to deduction only if the contribution stood credited on or before the due date given in the Provident Funds Act. This created further difficulties and on a representation made to the Finance Ministry one more amendment was made by the Finance Act, 2003. Though this amendment was made applicable with effect from April 1, 2004, the amendment was curative in nature and applied retrospectively with effect from April 1, 1988. When a proviso in a section is inserted to remedy unintended consequences and to make the section workable, the proviso which supplies an obvious omission therein is required to be read retrospectively in operation, particularly to give effect to the section as a whole. It was further

held

that if strict construction leads to a result not intended to be subserved by the object of the legislation, and if another construction is possible apart from the literal

construction,

then

that construction should be preferred.”

9.

So far as the second component of question [A] is concerned, i.e. the provisions of Section 36(1)(va) is concerned, Mr. Parikh submitted that same is covered by a decision of this Court in “CIT VS. GUJARAT STATE ROAD TRANSPORT CORPORATION”, [2014] taxmann.com 100 (Gujarat), wherein, this Court held that where the assessee did not deposit employee’s contribution to employee’s account in relevant fund before due date prescribed in Explanation to Section 36(1)(va), no deduction would be admissible even though he deposits same before due date under section 43B.

10.

In above view of the matter, Mr. Parikh submitted that the question raised in this appeal be answered in favour of the Revenue.

11.

Mr. Patel, learned Advocate for the respondent-assessee, does not dispute the aforesaid position of law.

12.

In above view of the matter, having heard the learned Counsels for the parties and having gone through the material on record as well as the decisions of the Apex Court and of this Court relied on by Mr. Parikh, as stated above, since, the question raised in this appeal is squarely governed by the same and answered in favour of the Revenue and against the assessee, we do not propose to give further reasons and the present appeal deserves to be allowed.

13.

In the result, present appeal is allowed. The order of the Tribunal, Dated : 29.03.2006, is quashed and set aside. We answer the question in favour of the Revenue and against the assessee, accordingly. No order as to costs. (K.S.JHAVERI, J.) (K.J.THAKER, J) UMESH

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