M/S HEENA EXPORT CORP. vs. CHIEF COMMISSIONER OF I T AND ANR.

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ITA/380/2007HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01073079200702 September 2008Author: MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL,MR. JUSTICE AJAY TEWARI3 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that none of the proposed questions constituted substantial questions of law. Regarding the first issue, the Court found no "water-tight compartmentalization" in Section 263 that would restrict the power to the Commissioner and exclude the Chief Commissioner. Concerning the second and third issues, while acknowledging that some reasons given by the CCIT might not meet the test of being erroneous, the Court found that not all of them could be held to be perverse. The Tribunal, after considering various judgments including Malabar Industrial Company's case, had found that the assessment order lacked discussion, did not refer to correspondence, indicated no inquiry by the Assessing Officer, and provided no reasons to support its findings. The High Court concluded that the appeal should be dismissed as no substantial question of law arose.

What were the facts?

The appeal was filed by M/s Heena Export Corporation against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) dated April 13, 2007. The ITAT had dismissed the appellant's appeal against an order passed by the Chief Commissioner of Income Tax (CCIT) on March 30, 2006. The CCIT's order, passed under Section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, had cancelled an earlier assessment and directed the Assessing Officer to make a fresh assessment. The CCIT had cited six reasons for cancelling the assessment. The appellant contended that the assessment order was neither erroneous nor prejudicial to the interest of the revenue.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the CCIT was justified in passing the order under Section 263, as these powers are vested in the Commissioner and not the Chief Commissioner? (Question of law) 2. Whether the ITAT's order is legally sustainable, given that the assessment order was neither erroneous nor prejudicial to the interest of the revenue? (Question of mixed law and fact, turning on Section 263) 3. Whether the ITAT's order is legally sustainable when the essential attributes of Section 263, namely the assessment order being prejudicial to the revenue or erroneous, were not met? (Question of mixed law and fact, turning on Section 263) Assessee's contentions: The appellant argued that the assessment order was not prejudicial to the revenue, relying on the Supreme Court decision in Malabar Industrial Company v. Commissioner of Income Tax, 243 ITR 83. They further contended that the reasons provided by the CCIT indicated only the possibility of two views, which does not amount to the assessment order being prejudicial to the revenue. Revenue's contentions: The judgment does not record specific contentions made by the revenue.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 263

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH Date of decision : September 02, 2008 M/S Heena Export Corporation, Link Road, Faridabad ...... Appellant. through Mr.Akshay Bhan, Advocate v. Chief Commissioner of Income Tax, (O ), Faridabad & another, ...... Respondents CORAM : HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE AJAY TEWARI ***

1.

Whether Reporters of Local Newspapers may be allowed to see the judgment ?

2.

To be referred to the Reporters or not ?

3.

Whether the judgment should be reported in the Digest ? *** AJAY TEWARI, J The present appeal proposes the following substantial questions of law :- “1. Whether the CCIT was justified in passing the order dated 30.3.2006 when under section 263 the powers are vested in the Commissioner and not any other officer even the Chief Commissioner ?

2.

Whether the order passed by the learned Appellate Tribunal is legally sustainable in view of the fact that the Assessment Order passed in the present case was neither erroneous nor prejudicial to the interest of Revenue ?

3.

Whether in the facts and circumstances of the present case, the essential attributes of Section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 i.e the order of Assessment being prejudicial to the interest of the revenue or being erroneous, not being met, the impugned order of the learned Tribunal is legally sustainable in the eyes of law? The order impugned is of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, dated 13.4.2007 whereby the appeal of the appellant against the order passed by the Chief Commissioner of Income Tax dated 30.3.2006 under Section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short “the Act”) cancelling the assessment earlier made and directing the Assessing Officer to make the assessment afresh, has been dismissed. A perusal of the impugned orders reveals that the Chief Commissioner found as many as six reasons to support the order of cancellation of the earlier assessment. Learned counsel for the appellant has relied upon the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Malabar Industrial Company v. Commissioner of Income Tax, 243 ITR 83 to canvass that the impugned orders do not satisfy the condition that the assessment was prejudicial to the revenue. He further states that the reasons spelt out only indicate that two views are possible and that if it is so, it cannot be held that the assessment order was prejudicial to the revenue. Learned Tribunal, after discussing a catena of judgments including Malabar Industrial Company's case (supra), found that the assessment order does not contain any discussion, does not refer to any correspondence, does not indicate that the Assessing Officer had made any inquiry to verify expenditure etc. and that no reasons have been given to support the findings. After a careful consideration of the matter, we feel that even though some of the reasons advanced by the Chief Commissioner may not meet the test of being erroneous, all of them cannot be held to be perverse. The other contention is that the order under Section 263 of the Act could have been passed only by the Commissioner and not by the Chief Commissioner of Income Tax. We find no such water tight compartmentalization in Section 263 of the Act. In view of the discussion above, none of the questions proposed can be held to be substantial questions of law. Consequently, the present appeal is dismissed with no order as to costs. ( AJAY TEWARI ) JUDGE

( ADARSH KUMAR GOEL )

JUDGE September 02, 2008

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