COMMISSIONER OF IT-II, CHD vs. QUARK SYSTEM LTD. A-45 , IA, MOHALI
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that no substantial question of law arose for consideration. This was because, after the remand by the Tribunal, an order was passed by the Assessing Officer on January 11, 2010, in favour of the assessee. The Assessing Officer considered the material produced by the assessee in terms of the Tribunal's order, which provided an opportunity for the assessee to produce relevant material for determining the proper ALP. Since the outcome of the remand proceedings was favorable to the assessee, the revenue's appeal against the Tribunal's order was rendered infructuous. The High Court dismissed the appeal.
What were the facts?
The assessee, M/s Quark Systems India Pvt. Ltd., a subsidiary of a Swiss company, was subject to transfer pricing assessment for AY 2004-05. The Transfer Pricing Officer (TPO) adjusted the Arm's Length Price (ALP) for software development services, increasing the income by Rs. 2,50,55,096. The assessee's comparable, M/s Imercius Technologies India Pvt. Ltd., was rejected by the TPO due to its recent incorporation, negative net worth, and low turnover. The CIT(A) partly allowed the appeal, granting a 5% benefit under Section 92C(2) but upholding the rejection of M/s Imercius and the use of multiple years' data. The Tribunal upheld the exclusion of M/s Imercius, remanded the 5% relaxation issue, and accepted an additional ground for excluding M/s Datamatics Technologies.
What were the issues?
1. Whether on facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the ITAT's decision was justified in accepting an additional ground raised by the assessee to exclude M/s. Datamatics Technologies Ltd., which was chosen by the assessee itself? 2. Whether the ITAT was justified in remanding the issue of exclusion of M/s. Datamatics Technologies Ltd. along with its observations on the facts of the issue, which is likely to have a bearing on the decision of the TPO? Assessee's Contentions: The judgment does not record specific contentions made by the assessee before the High Court. Revenue's Contentions: The revenue argued that the ITAT was not justified in accepting an additional ground for excluding M/s. Datamatics Technologies and in remanding the issue with observations likely to influence the TPO's decision.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
-1- IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH Date of Decision: 16.5.2011 Commissioner of Income Tax-II, Chandigarh ....Appellant. Versus M/s Quark Systems India Pvt. Ltd. ...Respondent. CORAM:- HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL, ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE. HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL. PRESENT: Ms. Urvashi Dhugga, Senior Standing Counsel, for the appellant. AJAY KUMAR MITTAL, J.
This appeal has been preferred by the revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short “the Act”) against the order dated 22.10.2009 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh Special Bench, Chandigarh (hereinafter referred to as “the Tribunal”) in ITA No. 115/Chd/2009, for the assessment year 2004-05, claiming the following substantial question of law:- “Whether on facts and circumstances of the case and in law the ITAT's decision was justified in accepting additional ground raised by the assessee to exclude the case of M/s. Datamatics Technologies Ltd. which was chosen by the assessee itself and whether the -2- ITAT was justified in remanding the issue of exclusion of M/s. Datamatics Technologies Ltd. along with its observation on the facts of the issue, which is likely to have a bearing on the decision of the TPO?”
Briefly stated, the facts necessary for disposal as narrated in the appeal are that the assessee is an Indian company, fully owned subsidiary of a Switzerland based company known by the name of Quark Systems SARL, Switzerland (QSSS). During the course of assessment proceedings, a reference was made to the Transfer Pricing Officer (TPO) for determination of Arm Length Price qua the international transactions which the assessee entered into with its parent company. The TPO noticed that the assessee had employed Transactions Net Margin Method for the purpose of computing Arm Length Price and did not dispute the same. He further noticed that one of the comparables, out of independent comparable selected by the assessee for the computation of Arms Length Price was M/s Imercius Technologies India Pvt. Ltd. which showed a net loss @ 73.48%. The TPO rejected M/s Imericus Technologies India Pvt. Ltd. as comparable holding that the said company was incorporated in 2002 only and its networth was negative whereas turnover was also less than the turnover of the tested party. Accordingly, the TPO passed an order under Section 92CA(3) of the Act on 23.11.2006 determining the Arms Length Price of remuneration received by the assessee for software development services
at Rs.15,56,82,397/-
as against Rs.13,06,27,301/-. Thus, an adjustment to the Arms Length Price was made at Rs.2,50,55,096/-. Feeling aggrieved, the assessee filed an -3- appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [in short “the CIT(A)”] who vide order dated 28.11.2008 partly allowed the appeal granting the benefit of 5% to the assessee under Section 92C(2) of the Act and dismissed the same with regard to use of multiple years data and the selection of M/s Imercius Technologies India Pvt. Ltd. as comparable. Against the order of the CIT(A), the department as well as the assessee filed appeals before the Tribunal. The Tribunal vide order dated 22.10.2009 upheld the exclusion of M/s Imercius Technologies India Pvt. Ltd. as comparable and remanded the issue of 5% relaxation to the Assessing Officer to reconsider the same in view of the amendment in Section 92C(2) of the Act. The Tribunal further accepted the additional ground taken by the assessee for exclusion of M/s Datamatics Technologies from the list of comparables for the purpose of determination of Arms Length Price. Hence, the present appeal by the revenue.
We have heard learned counsel for the revenue.
The issue involved in this case is whether the Tribunal was justified in entertaining the additional ground for exclusion of M/s Datamatics Technologies as comparable and remanding the case to the Assessing Officer whereby it had directed that the assessee shall be entitled to produce all relevant material for determination of proper Arms Length Price and shall cooperate for expeditious disposal of the matter.
On a query being put to the learned counsel for the revenue as to what has happened before the Assessing Officer after the remand, she candidly admitted that the order has been passed in favour of the assessee on 11.1.2010 and has produced a copy of the -4- said order passed under Section 92CA(3) of the Act.
In view of the observations of the Tribunal whereby an opportunity was provided to the assessee to produce material before the Assessing Officer and the fact that after the remand and consideration of the material produced by the assessee in terms of the order of the Tribunal, an order in favour of the assessee has been passed, no question of law much less a substantial question of law arises in this appeal for consideration of this Court. Accordingly, the present appeal is dismissed. (AJAY KUMAR MITTAL) JUDGE May 16, 2011 (ADARSH KUMAR GOEL) gbs ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE
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