COMMISSIONER OF IT-II, CHD vs. M/S THE MORINDA CO-OP. SUGAR MILLS, MORINDA

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ITA/589/2010HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01093538201025 July 2011Author: MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL,MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL4 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the Tribunal's order, which allowed the deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(iii) to the assessee, was not erroneous. This decision was based on a Full Bench judgment of the High Court in Budhewal Cooperative Sugar Mills Ltd. v. Commissioner of Income Tax [2009] 315 ITR 351, which was applicable to the facts of the present case. The revenue's counsel fairly conceded that the Budhewal Cooperative Sugar Mills Ltd. judgment was indeed applicable. Therefore, no substantial question of law arose for consideration. The appeal filed by the revenue was dismissed. The operative direction was the dismissal of the revenue's appeal.

What were the facts?

The assessee, M/s The Morinda Co-op. Sugar Mills Ltd., a cooperative society, filed its return for assessment year 1995-96 claiming deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(iii) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, showing nil income. The Assessing Officer rejected this claim, stating that sugar and molasses, products of a complex manufacturing process involving plant and machinery, were not eligible for deduction. The CIT(A) deleted the addition, holding that producing and selling sugar was the only marketing method for sugarcane cooperative societies. The Tribunal initially set aside the CIT(A)'s order, disallowing the deduction. However, following a High Court remand order, the Tribunal, by its order dated 22.12.2009, dismissed the revenue's appeal, allowing the deduction. The revenue has appealed this order to the High Court.

What were the issues?

1. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Hon'ble ITAT is right in allowing the deduction u/s 80P(2)(a)(iii) to the assessee as sugar and molasses are products of a complex manufacturing process which involves usage of plant and machinery? 2. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Hon'ble ITAT is right in allowing the deduction u/s 80P(2)(a)(iii) to the assessee as sugar and molasses are not the marketable agricultural produces grown by the members? Assessee's contentions: The assessee, a cooperative society, is engaged in marketing the agricultural produce of its members. The deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(iii) is claimed on the income derived from the marketing of such produce. The process of converting sugarcane into sugar and molasses is incidental to the marketing of the agricultural produce. Revenue's contentions: The Assessing Officer denied the deduction on the ground that sugar and molasses are by-products of a complex manufacturing process involving the use of plant and machinery, thus not qualifying for deduction as marketing of agricultural produce. The revenue relied on the decisions in Karnal Cooperative Sugar Mills Ltd. v. CIT [2002] 253 ITR 659 and National Agriculture Cooperative Marketing Federation of India Ltd. v. Union of India [2003] 260 ITR 548.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 80P(2)(a)(iii),Section 260A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

-1- IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH Date of Decision: 25.7.2011 Commissioner of Income Tax-I, Chandigarh ....Appellant. Versus M/s The Morinda Co-op. Surgar Mills Ltd. ...Respondent. CORAM:- HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL, ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE. HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL. PRESENT: Ms. Urvashi Dhugga, Senior Standing Counsel, for the appellant. AJAY KUMAR MITTAL, J.

1.

This appeal has been preferred by the revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short “the Act”) against the order dated 22.12.2009 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh Bench “A” (hereinafter referred to as “the Tribunal”) in ITA No. 1184/Chd/1993, relating to the assessment year 1995-96, claiming the following substantial questions of law:- “i) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Hon'ble ITAT is right in allowing the deduction u/s 80P(2)(a)(iii) to the assessee as sugar and molasses are products of a complex manufacturing process which involves usage of Plant -2- and Machinery? ii) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Hon'ble ITAT is right in allowing the deduction u/s 80P(2)(a)(iii) to the assessee as sugar and molasses are not the marketable agricultural produces grown by the members?”

2.

Briefly stated, the facts necessary for adjudication as narrated in the appeal are that the assessee is a Cooperative Society engaged in marketing of agricultural produce of its members and it filed its return on 30.10.1996 showing nil income after claiming deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(iii) of the Act. The Assessing Officer vide order dated 24.2.1997 rejected the claim of the assessee on the ground that the sugar and molasses were by-products of a complex manufacturing process which involved usage of plant and machinery. Feeling aggrieved, the assessee filed an appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [in short “the CIT(A)”] who vide order dated 26.9.1997 deleted the addition holding that in the case of sugarcane the only method of marketing available to a cooperative society was to produce sugar and sell the same. Against the order of the CIT(A), the department filed an appeal before the Tribunal. The Tribunal vide order dated 13.6.2003 set aside the order of the CIT(A) and directed the Assessing Officer not to allow deduction to the assessee under Section 80P(2)(a)(iii) of the Act by relying upon the decision of the juri ictional High Court in the case of Karnal Cooperative Sugar Mills Ltd. v. CIT [2002] 253 ITR 659 and in the case of National Agriculture Cooperative Marketing Federation of -3- India Ltd. v. Union of India [2003] 260 ITR 548. Against the order of the Tribunal, the assessee filed an appeal before this Court (ITA No. 27 of 2004) which vide order dated 12.10.2009 set aside the order of the Tribunal and remanded the matter to the Tribunal for fresh orders in view of the decision of the High Court in Budhewal Cooperative Sugar Mills Ltd. v. Commissioner of Income Tax [2009] 315 ITR

351.

The Tribunal vide order dated 22.12.2009 dismissed the appeal filed by the revenue against the order of the CIT(A) dated 26.9.1997 by relying on the decision of this Court in Budhewal Cooperative Sugar Mills Ltd's case (supra). Hence, the present appeal by the revenue.

3.

We have heard learned counsel for the appellant.

4.

The point for consideration in this appeal is whether the assessee was entitled to claim deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(iii) of the Act which was engaged in marketing of agricultural produce of its members.

5.

The Assessing Officer had denied the claim of the assessee on the ground that the sugar and molasses were by-products of a complex manufacturing process involving usage of plant and machinery. The Tribunal vide order dated 22.12.2009 while adjudicating the aforesaid issue in favour of the assessee had relied upon a Full Bench judgment of this Court in Budhewal Cooperative Sugar Mills Ltd's case (supra) and order of this Court dated 12.10.2009 passed in the case of the assessee, i.e. M/s Morinda Cooperative Sugar Mills Ltd. v. Commissioner of Income Tax-II, Chandigarh in ITA No. 27 of 2004. 6. Learned counsel for the revenue fairly conceded that the -4- Full Bench judgment in Budhewal Cooperative Sugar Mills Ltd's case (supra) was applicable to the facts of the present case.

7.

In view of the above, we do not find any error in the order of the Tribunal. Accordingly, no substantial question of law arises in this appeal. The appeal stands dismissed. (AJAY KUMAR MITTAL) JUDGE July 25, 2011 (ADARSH KUMAR GOEL) gbs ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE

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