COMMISSIONER OF IT-II LDH vs. HERO CYCLES LTD, G.T. RD, HERO NAGAR, LDH

PDF · subscribers
ITA/180/2013HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01105032201309 September 2013Author: MR. JUSTICE RAJIVE BHALLA,MR. JUSTICE DR. BHARAT BHUSHAN PARSOON6 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the opinion recorded by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) was legally correct and free from error. The Court distinguished between the situations covered by Question No. 61 and Question No. 66 of CBDT Circular No. 8/2005. Question No. 61 pertains to incentives given to distributors for meeting quantity targets, which can include free gifts, cash, or foreign trips. Question No. 66 covers free gifts to distributors and consumers without any quantitative target. The ITAT had examined the scheme and the CBDT's answers and concluded that the assessee's scheme provided incentives for achieving particular targets, thus falling under Question No. 61. The High Court found the ITAT's reasoning to be neither perverse, arbitrary, nor illegal. Therefore, the appeal filed by the Revenue was dismissed.

What were the facts?

The Revenue (Commissioner of Income Tax-II, Ludhiana) is appealing an order dated 30.01.2013 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chandigarh. The dispute concerns expenses incurred by the assessee, M/s Hero Cycles Ltd., under the head 'Selling Expenses' for a scheme called 'Hero Bumper Bonanza Foreign Trip and Attractive Gift'. The scheme provided free gifts or foreign trips to dealers for specified purchase amounts. The Assessing Officer (AO) treated these expenses as Fringe Benefits under Section 115WB(2)(D) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, adding Rs. 63,84,090/-. The Commissioner of Income Tax (CIT(A)) upheld the AO's order. The ITAT, however, allowed the assessee's appeal, setting aside the CIT(A)'s order.

What were the issues?

1. Whether, on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble ITAT is right in law in holding that the case of the assessee is covered by question No.66 of circular No.8/2005 dated 29.08.2005 of the CBDT, thereby deleting the addition of Rs.63,84,090/-? Assessee's Contention (as inferred from ITAT's reasoning): The assessee contended that the expenses incurred under the 'Hero Bumper Bonanza Foreign Trip and Attractive Gift' scheme were ordinary selling expenses and not Fringe Benefits. The ITAT, in allowing the appeal, held that the scheme provided incentives to dealers for achieving particular sales targets, thus falling under Question No. 61 of CBDT Circular No. 8/2005, which is not subject to fringe benefit tax. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue argued that the 'Hero Bumper Bonanza Foreign Trip and Attractive Gift' scheme, which provided free gifts/foreign trips to dealers for specified purchase amounts, constituted Fringe Benefits. They relied on Question No. 61 of CBDT Circular No. 8/2005, which they contended clarified that such benefits invite fringe benefit tax. The Revenue believed the ITAT wrongly relied on Question No. 66 of the same circular.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 115WB(2)(D),Section 271(1)(d)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
Income Tax Appeal No.180 of 2013 -1- IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH Income Tax Appeal No.180 of 2013 Date of Order: 09.09.2013 The Commissioner of Income Tax-II, Ludhiana ...Appellant Versus M/s Hero Cycles Ltd., GT Road, Hero Nagar, Ludhiana. ..Respondent CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIVE BHALLA HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE DR. BHARAT BHUSHAN PARSOON Present: Ms. Savita Saxena, Advocate for the appellant RAJIVE BHALLA, J. The revenue is before us impugning the correctness of an order dated 30.01.2013, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh, primarily on a plea that expenses incurred under the head “Selling Expenses” are to be treated as “Fringe Benefits” and computed and taxed as such. Counsel for the appellant submits that as a scheme, called “Hero Bumper Bonanza Foreign Trip and Attractive Gift” provided that free gifts/foreign trips would be given to dealers for specified amount of purchases from the assessee, the expense so incurred is liable to fringe benefit tax. The Central Board of Direct Taxes (hereinafter referred to as 'the CBDT”), has clarified in answer to question No.61 that such a benefit shall invite fringe benefit tax. The ITAT has wrongly held to the contrary by relying upon answer of the CBDT to question No.66 and, therefore, the following questions of law arises for consideration:- Kumar Naresh N 2013.09.30 15:53 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document High Court Chandigarh Income Tax Appeal No.180 of 2013 -2- “Whether, on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble ITAT is right in law in holding that the case of the assessee is covered by question No.66 of circular No.8/2005 dated 29.08.2005 of the CBDT thereby deleting the addition of Rs.63,84,090/-?” We have heard counsel for the appellant and perused the

impugned order. The assessee filed a return disclosing certain Fringe Benefits but at the same time claimed allowance of Rs.3,19,20,449/- incurred as ordinary selling expenses on “Hero Bumper Bonanza Foreign Trip and Attractive Gift” scheme. The Assessing Officer held that as expenses incurred, on the scheme, were incurred to increase sale, it is covered by answer of the CBDT to question No.61 and, therefore, is in the nature of sale promotion and publicity covered under Section 115WB(2)(D) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act'). Rs.63,84,090/- was accordingly added to fringe benefits. Penalty under Section 271(1)(d) of the Act was initiated separately for furnishing inaccurate particulars. Aggrieved by this order, the assessee filed an appeal. The Commissioner of Income Tax examined answers of the CBDT to question nos.61 and 66 and while dismissing the appeal, held as follows:- “From the aforesaid facts it emerges that there is one essential difference between the incentives referred to in Question No.61 & Question No.

66.

While the incentives referred to in Question No.61 are given to distributors after they meet the sales target the Kumar Naresh N 2013.09.30 15:53 integrity of this document High Court Chandigarh -3- incentives referred to in Question No.66 are given to dealers and consumers bases on the purchases made by them irrespective of their achieving the sales target.” Points No.2&3 of the scheme clearly show that both the parts of the scheme promise free gifts/foreign trips to the dealers on their making specified amount of purchases irrespective of the quantity of sale achieved by them. The scheme also provides that it is not convertible in cash implying thereby that the dealers will get only free gifts or free foreign trips. From this analysis it is very clear that the scheme is to promote sales of the appellant. As it is not based on the performance of the dealers in achieving certain sales target it cannot by any stretch of imagination be termed as performance based commission as contemplated under Q.No.61 of the aforesaid circular. Thus the expenditure of Rs.3,19,20,449/- is squarely covered by the provisions of Question no.66 of CBDT Circular No.8 of 2005 and does not fall within the scope of Question No.

61.

Keeping in view the aforesaid factual position, the AO was fully justified in holding that the said expenditure is in the nature of sales promotion and publicity covered u/s 115WB(2)(D) of the I.T. Act. These grounds of appeal are accordingly dismissed.” The assessee filed an appeal before the Income Tax Kumar Naresh N 2013.09.30 15:53 integrity of this document High Court Chandigarh -4- Appellate Tribunal. After perusal of the scheme and answers to question nos.61 and 66, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal allowed the appeal by holding as follows:- “Careful reading of both the above questions and answers show that question no.61 relates to the situation where incentive are given to the distributors for meeting quantity target. This can be in the form of free gifts like television or cash incentives or even foreign trip. On the other hand, situation covered by question no.66 relates to free gifts to distributors as well as the consumers without any quantitative target. In our opinion, these are two different situations and apply separately. For example in case of question no.61, the situation can be that of free mixy would be given if the dealer achieve the target of let us say 100 nos. If the dealer achieves target of more than 250 number then he would be entitled to a free television and if such dealer achieves the target to more than 1000 number then he would be entitled to free foreign trip. The situation would be covered by answer to question no.61 and would be known as incentive to the dealer. The situation in question no.66 can be of various types. For example if the consumer buys one trouser and he may be entitled to one free shirt or the dealer would get a free silver coin being offered on every 10 units of the products sold. Therefore, situation in question no.66 is quite different because Kumar Naresh N 2013.09.30 15:53 integrity of this document High Court Chandigarh -5- that does not refer to a particular target and is available for trade sale or to customers. The Assessing Officer and the CIT(A) has both opined that merely by lifting of a particular quantity of the product sold by the assessee, it cannot be said that dealer has achieved a particular target but while holding so they have not considered basic effect that as far as the assessee-company is concerned, once a particular quantity is lifted from it, it becomes sales for the assessee-company and from point of view of the company particular sales target stands achieved by that dealer. There may be a situation where the dealer achieved a sale target of say 580 cycles obviously for the prize of foreign trip he would left another 20 cycles and can get higher prize. This will not effect the position of the company because from the company's point of view sale target of 600 cycles has been achieved by that dealer. Therefore, in our view in the case before us, the assessee has simply framed a scheme which was meant to provide certain incentives to the dealer for achieving particular target and is clearly covered by the situation covered by answer to question no.61 in the circular no.8/2005 issued by the CBDT. Therefore, we set aside the order of the Ld. CIT(A) and direct the Assessing Officer not to include the amounts spent on “Hero Bumper Bonanza Foreign Trip and Attractive Gift” in the fringe Kumar Naresh N 2013.09.30 15:53 integrity of this document High Court Chandigarh -6- benefit.” A perusal of the statutory provisions, answers by the CBDT, to question nos.61 and 66 and due consideration of findings recorded by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, leave no manner of doubt that opinion recorded by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal is legally correct and free from error. The distinction between the two situations, referred to in answers to questions No.61 and 66, may appear to be minimal, depending upon ones perception, but a careful perusal of these answers reveals that where incentives are given to distributors for meeting quantity target, the expenses fall within answer to question No.61, whereas free gifts to distributors and customers without any quantitative target, fall within answer to question No.

66.

The learned Tribunal has examined answers to question nos.61 and 66 and only thereafter recorded its conclusion, which is neither perverse, arbitrary nor illegal and, therefore, does not warrant interference on the question of law framed by the revenue. In view of what has been stated hereinabove, the appeal is dismissed. (RAJIVE BHALLA) JUDGE September 09, 2013 (DR. BHARAT BHUSHAN PARSOON) nt JUDGE Kumar Naresh N 2013.09.30 15:53 integrity of this document High Court Chandigarh

More judgments on Section 271(1)(d)

All 41 judgments and leading authorities on Section 271(1)(d) →

Recent GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →