PR COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX I CHANDIGARH vs. M/S A B SUGAR MILLS LTD, CHANDIGARH
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that a substantial question of law did not arise in the appeal. Regarding the first ground for penalty (proportionate disallowance of interest), the Court noted the concurrent findings of the appellate authorities that there was no concealment of income particulars and the particulars furnished were not inaccurate. Therefore, no interference was warranted with the exercise of discretion in not levying the penalty. Regarding the second ground (MAT adjustment for deferred tax), the Court acknowledged that while the quantum appeal was decided against the assessee, both appellate authorities deleted the penalty. The Court observed that sub-clause (viii) of Section 115JB(1), which deals with the inclusion of deferred tax in book profit, was introduced in 2008 with retrospective effect from 01.04.2001. The Court found no warrant for interference with the exercise of discretion, as there was no suppression of material or deliberate misstatement, and the mere fact of an incorrect claim was held not to be sufficient for initiating penalty proceedings in the given facts and circumstances. The appeal was accordingly dismissed.
What were the facts?
This appeal by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax (PCIT) challenges an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The ITAT had confirmed the deletion of penalties imposed by the Assessing Officer (AO) on M/s A.B. Sugar Mills Ltd. (the assessee) for the assessment year 2007-2008. The penalties were levied on two grounds: (1) a proportionate disallowance of interest on an amount advanced to a sister concern, and (2) an incorrect claim made while calculating Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) under Section 115JB of the Income Tax Act, 1961, specifically the reduction of deferred tax amounting to approximately ₹3.36 crores from the net profit for MAT computation. The quantum appeal related to the MAT adjustment had been decided against the assessee.
What were the issues?
The High Court was asked to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the ITAT was correct in upholding the deletion of penalty by relying on the decision in Reliance Petro Products, when the issue was covered by CIT vs. Zoom Communication (P) Ltd. (2010) 327 ITR 510? 2. Whether the ITAT was correct in deleting the penalty under Section 271(1)(c) on MAT adjustments by relying on CBDT Circular No. 25 of 2015, ignoring that the penalty was imposed on adjustments made for MAT computation and the circular clarifies penalty depends on the nature of adjustment? 3. Whether the ITAT was correct in deleting the penalty under Section 271(1)(c) on the reduction of deferred tax from net profit for MAT purposes, on the ground that the amendment to Section 115JB was made after the ITR filing, when it was incorrect to reduce deferred tax not credited to the P&L account? 4. Whether the ITAT was correct in deleting the penalty under Section 271(1)(c) on the reduction of deferred tax from net profit for MAT purposes, on the ground that the amendment to Section 115JB was made after the ITR filing, when prior to Finance Act, 2008, there was no provision to reduce deferred tax for book profit calculation and the assessee had no basis for such reduction? Assessee's contentions: The ITAT deleted the penalty, inter alia, because sub-clause (viii) of Section 115JB(1) was introduced in 2008 with retrospective effect from 01.04.2001, before the return for AY 2007-08 was filed. The appellate authorities held that the mere fact of an incorrect claim was not sufficient to initiate penalty proceedings, as there was no suppression of material or deliberate misstatement. The High Court noted no specific arguments from the revenue on these points, beyond the grounds raised in the appeal.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH ITA-228-2016 (O&M) Date of decision:- 06.12.2016 Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax-I, Chandigarh ...Appellant Versus M/s A.B. Sugar Mills Ltd. ...Respondent CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.J. VAZIFDAR, CHIEF JUSTICE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE DEEPAK SIBAL Present:- Ms. Urvashi Dhugga, Advocate, for the appellant. * * * * S.J. VAZIFDAR, C.J. (ORAL) This is an appeal against the order of the Tribunal confirming the order of the CIT (Appeals) deleting the penalty imposed on two accounts by the Assessing Officer. The matter pertains to the assessment year 2007-2008. 2. According to the appellant, the following substantial questions of law arise in this appeal:- “(i) Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Hon’ble ITAT is right in upholding the decision of the CIT(A) deleting the penalty levied by relying upon the decision of Reliance Petro Products, when the issue was clearly covered by the decision of the Hon’ble Delhi High 510? (ii) Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Hon’ble ITAT was right in deleting the penalty under section 271(1)(c) on issue of MAT adjustments by relying upon the Circular No. 25 of 2015 Amodh Sharma 2016.12.09 11:48 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document chandigarh
ITA-228-2016 (O&M) 2 issued by Central Board of Direct Taxes ignoring the vital fact of the issue that the penalty has been imposed on adjustment made in the income computed for the purpose of MAT and the circular itself is very clear that penalty imposition will depend upon the nature of adjustment? (iii) Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Hon’ble ITAT was right in deleting the penalty under section 271(1)(c) on issue of reduction of deferred tax from net profit for the purpose of arriving at book profit for MAT on the plea that the amendment to Section 115JB of the Act was made after the assessee had filed ITR, when it was outrightly incorrect to reduce the amount of deferred tax from net profit which was never credited to the P&L Account? (iv) Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Hon’ble ITAT was right in deleting the penalty under section 271(1)(c) on issue of reduction of deferred tax from net profit for the purpose of arriving at book profit for MAT on the plea that the amendment to Section 115JB of the Act was made after the assessee had filed ITR, when prior to Finance Act, 2008 also, there was no provision in the Income Tax Act to reduce the deferred tax while calculating the Book Profits and the assessee has no basis to reduce the deferred tax amount from net profit for the purpose of MAT? “
The Assessing Officer initiated penalty proceedings under Section 271 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short the Act). The penalty was proposed to be levied firstly on the ground that there was a proportionate disallowance of interest on the amount advanced by the respondent-assessee to its sister concern. It is found that the Amodh Sharma 2016.12.09 11:48 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document chandigarh
ITA-228-2016 (O&M) 3 disallowance had been made on proportionate basis i.e. on the basis of an estimate. What is important is that it was found that there was no concealment of the particulars of income and that the particulars furnished were not inaccurate either. In these circumstances, we see no reason to interfere with the concurrent findings of both the appellate authorities as there was no concealment. Nor is any interference warranted with the exercise of discretion in not levying the penalty.
The second ground was on account of the respondent having made an incorrect claim while calculating the MAT under Section 115JB of the Act. The assessee reduced the calculation to the extent of the deferred tax of about ` 3.36 crores. The quantum appeal in this regard has been decided against the assessee. The question, however, is whether in these circumstances the respondent ought to be visited with a penalty.
Both the appellate authorities have held that there is no warrant for doing so. The provisions of Explanation 1(viii) of Section 115JB(1) of the Act define book profit to mean the net profit as shown in the profit and loss account for the relevant previous year prepared under sub-section (2), as increased by the amount of deferred tax, if any such amount is credited to the profit and loss account. Thus, we will assume that the deferred tax was to be included while computing the MAT under Section 115JB. However, the CIT (Appeals) and the Tribunal deleted the penalty, inter alia, on account of the fact that sub-clause (viii) was introduced in the year 2008 with retrospective effect from 01.04.2001 i.e. before the return was filed for the assessment year 2007 with which we are concerned. It is not the appellant’s case that there was Amodh Sharma 2016.12.09 11:48 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document chandigarh
ITA-228-2016 (O&M) 4 suppression of any material or a deliberate mis-statement. The mere fact that an incorrect claim was made was held not to be sufficient in the facts and circumstances of the case to initiate the penalty proceedings. There is no warrant for interference with the exercise of discretion.
In these circumstances, a substantial question of law does not arise.
The appeal is, therefore, dismissed. (S.J. VAZIFDAR) CHIEF JUSTICE (DEEPAK SIBAL) JUDGE 06.12.2016 Amodh Whether speaking/reasoned Yes/No Whether reportable Yes/No Amodh Sharma 2016.12.09 11:48 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document chandigarh
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