M/S MUNDRA WOOLLEN MILLSP LTD vs. ASST COMMISSIONER OF I T AJMER and ORS

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ITA/165/2015HC RajasthanRJHC02016403201507 November 20174 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the appellant was not served with the notice, as evidenced by the fact that another notice was issued in 2010. This finding addresses the first question of law. Consequently, the High Court quashed and set aside the order of the Tribunal and remitted the matter back to the Tribunal for a fresh hearing. The High Court explicitly stated that it had not expressed any opinion on the merits of the appeal and that the Tribunal should decide the issues afresh without being influenced by the order of remand. The court did not provide findings on the second and third issues, as the matter was remitted back before those could be adjudicated on merits.

What were the facts?

The appellant, M/s. Mundra Woollen Mills (P) Ltd., filed an appeal against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) which had dismissed the assessee's appeal. The High Court admitted the matter and framed specific questions of law. The dispute arose from proceedings initiated under Section 143(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The assessee contended that notice was not properly served. The High Court noted that a certificate issued on August 17, 2009, and other documents suggested that although notice was sent by speed post, it might not have been served on the appellant. The High Court also observed that if there was no need for another notice to be issued in 2010, it implied the appellant was not served earlier.

What were the issues?

The High Court had to decide three questions of law: 1. Whether, in proceedings initiated under Section 143(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, service of notice on the assessee is necessary, and if an objection regarding service is raised and not dealt with, can the initiation of proceedings be considered valid? 2. Whether a discrepancy in an internal stock register, which is not part of the statutory books of accounts, can justify a consequential addition when no discrepancy is found in the statutory books of accounts? 3. Whether the ITAT was justified in confirming the valuation of estimated stock quantities listed during survey proceedings without reconciling them with the regular computerized quantitative records maintained by the appellant company? The appellant argued that service of notice under Section 143(2) was not effected, relying on the Jharkhand High Court's decision in Milan Poddar vs. CIT, which held that if the Postmaster stated records were not kept after three months, the presumption under Section 292BB could not be taken, and there was no material to prove service. The revenue's arguments are not explicitly recorded in the provided text.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 143(2),Section 282,Section 292BB,Section 133(6)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR D.B. Income Tax Appeal No. 165 / 2015 M/s. Mundra Woollen Mills (P) Ltd., Having Its Registered Office At, RIICO Industrial Area, Jaipur Raod, Kekri, Through Its Director, Shiv Ratan Mundra ----Appellant Versus 1. The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle-2, Central Revenue Building, Jaipur Road, Ajmer 2. Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Jaipur Bench, Jaipur, Rajasthan Chamber Bhawan, M.I. Road, Jaipur Through Assistant Registrar 3. Union of India , Through the Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Revenue Building, Jaipur Road, Ajmer ----Respondents _____________________________________________________ For Appellant(s) : Mr. Anant Kasliwal For Respondent(s) : Ms. Parinitoo Jain _____________________________________________________ HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE K.S. JHAVERI HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VIJAY KUMAR VYAS

Judgment 07/11/2017

1.

By way of this appeal, the appellant has assailed the judgment and order of the Tribunal whereby the Tribunal has dismissed the appeal of the assesse.

2.

This court while admitting the matter framed the following questions of law:- “i) Whether on a proceeding initiated under Section 143(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, service of notice on the assessee is necessary

(2 of 4) [ITA-165/2015] or not if objection regarding service has been raised and not dealt with whether initiation of the proceedings can be said to be valid. ii) Whether the discrepency in the internal stock register not forming party of the statutory books of accounts and consequential addition can be said to be legally justified when no discrepency in the statutory books of accounts could be shown. iii) Whether the ITAT was justified in having confirmed the valuation of estimated quantity of stock listed out during the survey proceeding without reconciling the same with the regular computerized quantitive records maintained by the appellant company.”

3.

Central Revenue Building, Main Road, Ranchi & Anr. reported in [2013] 357 ITR 619 (Jharkhand) wherein it has been held as under:- “5. Learned counsel for the appellant drew our attention to the order-sheet wherein the Assessing Officer has taken note of the objection of the assessee in the order sheet dated 10.9.2008. It is submitted that finding substance in the objection of the assessee, the Assessing Officer issued notice to the Postmaster of the area concerned i.e.; G.P.O., Doranda, from where notice under Section 143(2) alleged to has been sent through Speed-post. Not only this but a letter under Section 133(6) of the Act of 1961 was also served upon Postmaster, G.P.O., Doranda. The Postmaster gave reply to the notice and submitted that the request of the Income Tax

(3 of 4) [ITA-165/2015] Department is time barred as the record of the 'Speed-post' is not kept after expiry of three months. According to learned counsel for the appellant, in view of the above facts, it is clear that the presumption under Section 292BB of the Act of 1961, cannot be taken and there was no material available on the record to prove that the notice was served upon assessee at all, what to say of in time.

8.

We have considered the submissions of the parties on this issue. It will be relevant to mention here that as per Section 282 of the Act of 1961, notice can be served either by post or in the manner in which the summons are issued by the Courts under the provisions of Code of Civil Procedure. Therefore, if the argument of the learned counsel for the appellant, that Income Tax Act of 1961 is special Act and it contains the provisions for service of notice, according to which only a notice can be served upon assessee; then in that view of the matter, the only recourse is that notice should be issued either by post or it may be served as is served under the provisions of Code of Civil Procedure. In this case, a notice under Section 143(2) of the Act of 1961 was alleged to has been sent by post, which includes sending notice by Ordinary Post, Post under Certificate, Registered Post, Registered A/D or by Speed Post and this fact is not in dispute that notice was sent by "Speed Post" and, therefore, notice was in accordance with law under Section 282(1) of the Act of 1961. 11. The next question arose is whether in the facts of the case, the Tribunal has committed error of law in holding that the service was valid?, which is the question number 1 framed in this appeal.

15.

In a matter of service through post, there are certain ways whereby notices are sent through department of post. In this case, as we have already discussed that in the order sheet, name and address of the assessee was mentioned and address is wrong was not the plea of the assessee. Therefore, Department sent the notice under Section 143(2) of the Act to the Assessee on the assessee's address, and that too through Speed Post which is more reliable mode therefore, it is required to be presumed that notice was delivered to the addressee.”

(4 of 4) [ITA-165/2015]

5.

In our considered opinion, the appellant was not served otherwise there is no need of another notice to be issued in 2010. 6. In that view of the matter, without entering into merits of the appeal we are remitting back the matter to the Tribunal. The order of Tribunal is quashed and set aside.

7.

It is made clear that we have not expressed any opinion on merit and the Tribunal will hear the appeal afresh and will decide the issue without being influence by this order of remitting back to the Tribunal.

8.

Both the sides will appear before the Tribunal on 11th December, 2017. 9. The appeal stands allowed. (VIJAY KUMAR VYAS),J. (K.S. JHAVERI),J. A.Sharma/11

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