O.P ALI vs. THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that there was no question of law arising from the order of the Tribunal. The facts of the case had been elaborately considered by all the lower authorities, including the Assessing Officer, the first appellate authority, and the Tribunal. The consistent conclusion reached was that the credits found in the two accounts of the assessee's firms were unexplained and warranted additions to the income under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Court found the conclusion of the lower authorities to be unassailable. The assessee had singularly failed to substantiate the credits, despite numerous opportunities and remands. The High Court rejected the Income Tax Appeal, finding the only question arising to be one of fact, not law.
What were the facts?
The assessee, O.P. Ali, proprietor of two firms, Alees Industries and Sabna Sea Foods, is in appeal against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Cochin Bench. The assessment years are not explicitly stated but implied to be around 2000-2001 based on bank transaction availability. The dispute concerns additions of Rs. 18,88,204/- and Rs. 10,21,316/- made by the Assessing Officer (AO) as unexplained credits under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The assessee initially claimed these credits were from S. Venkiteswara Rao. The first appellate authority remanded the matter multiple times for verification. Subsequent reports indicated that while transactions existed, the closing balance was negligible compared to the credits. The assessee then introduced other individuals as sources of credit, who had no connection with S. Venkiteswara Rao, and failed to provide supporting documentation.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the additions made to the income of the assessee under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, on account of unexplained credits are justified, considering the evidence and explanations provided by the assessee? Assessee's Contention: The credits were genuine transactions with S. Venkiteswara Rao. Subsequently, the assessee argued that other individuals, Krishnakumar and Sathibabu, were also sources of these credits, acting as benamies for S. Venkiteswara Rao. The assessee sought to cross-examine S. Venkiteswara Rao. The assessee also claimed that the main account was maintained with the State Bank of India, and transactions from the relevant year were not immediately available. Revenue's Contention: The revenue contended that the assessee failed to provide any material evidence to substantiate the genuineness of the credits and identify the creditors. Despite multiple opportunities and remands, the assessee could not prove that the credits were from genuine persons or explain their origin satisfactorily.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
J U D G M E N T Vinod Chandran, J. The assessee, proprietor of two concerns, is before us raising questions of law as framed in the memorandum, which we find, are only with respect to the correctness of the findings of the lower appellate authorities relating to the additions in respect of two credits found in the accounts of the two firms of the assessee, both unexplained. The assessee, the proprietor of two concerns, filed two separate returns on behalf of two firms on the very same day. Later, a consolidated return was filed on which notice was issued by the Assessing Officer (AO). The un-explained credits found in one firm was Rs.18,88,204/- and in the other, Rs.10,21,316/-. These were proposed to be added back as unexplained credits under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ('Act' for brevity).
The appellant contended that the credits were with respect to one S.Venkiteswara Rao, Kakinada with whom he had regular transactions. However, no details were produced before the AO and the proposal was -3- confirmed. Before the first appellate authority, the assessee again asserted that the credits were with respect to S.Venkiteswara Rao and gave the correct address of the person. We find that on the basis of the explanation submitted by the assessee, there was remand report called for by the first appellate authority more than once for the purpose of verifying the genuineness of the transactions as claimed by the assessee.
The first remand report of the AO dated 12.9.2006 is extracted at page 6 of the order of the first appellate authority (Annexure-B). It is seen that copy of intimation under Section 143(1) of the Income Tax Officer, Kakinada of having completed the assessment of S.Venkiteswara Rao, copies of profit and loss account and balance sheet as also copy of the ledger accounts were transmitted to the AO. The AO found on verification of the said documents that the closing balance in the name of Sri.O.P.Ali had a credit balance of Rs.1,50,000/-. Though there were regular transactions with O.P.Ali, the assessee herein, the closing balance was very negligible and far lower than -4- that claimed as credits in the accounts of the two firms in which the assessee was the proprietor.
The assessee then sought a right to cross- examine S. Venkiteswara Rao for which a further remand was made to the AO. The AO's report dated 12.1.2007 is also extracted in Annexure-B. At that point, the assessee raised a contention that there were other persons from whom credit was received by the assessee, which was on behalf of S.Venkiteswara Rao. The two other persons pointed out by the assessee were one Krishnakumar and Sathibabu with whom Venkiteswara Rao claims to have absolutely no connection. It was also pertinent that the assessee had not been maintaining any accounts in the names of the two persons later pointed out by the assessee. Again, the remand report categorically found that there is no material evidence to confirm the two sums, which were added on as un- explained credits under Section 68. 5. A further affidavit was filed by the assessee claiming that the credits in Venkiteswara Rao's accounts were not made by the assessee himself through its State Bank of India account. The assessee then -5- raised a claim that the other two persons pointed out by the assessee himself are benamies of Venkiteswara Rao. A further remand was made to the AO and a report obtained dated 19.3.2008. At that point, the assessee again submitted that his main account was maintained only in State Bank of India. The Manager, SBI submitted that the transactions of the year 2000-2001 were not immediately available. Copy of the ledger account submitted was only with respect to one account of the assessee held in the name of M/s.Sabna Sea Foods one of the firms in which the assessee was the partner. Again, the assessee was found to have not proffered any material evidence to prove that the credits were from genuine persons. It was on these findings that the first appellate authority rejected the appeal. The Tribunal also considered the issue elaborately. The Tribunal found that though many opportunities were granted to the assessee, he singularly failed to substantiate the credits having been made
by the specified
person
i.e. Sri.S.Venkiteswara Rao. The Tribunal also looked into the facts of the case and found that there is no -6- reasonable explanation offered with respect to the two credits found in the accounts of the assessee; which necessitated additions to be made under Section 68. We are of the opinion that there is absolutely no question of law arising from the order of the Tribunal. The facts have been elaborately considered by all the lower authorities and the conclusion reached that the credits found in the two accounts of the two firms were un- explained and warranted additions to the income under Section 68 of the Act, is unassailable. The Income Tax Appeal is rejected finding the only question arising to be one on facts and not law. No costs. K.VINOD CHANDRAN JUDGE ASHOK MENON JUDGE -7-
Appendix — schedule of exhibits
More judgments on Section 68
- ACIT Central Bilaspur, Bilaspur vs Arun Kumar Agrawal, SaktiITSSA 26/RPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Neo Incorporation, Rajkot vs DCIT Circle- 1(2), RajkotITA 471/RJT/2026[2012-2013]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-2013
- Bliss Dealtrade Private Limited, Kolkata vs Income Tax Officer - Ward 9(2) Kolkata…ITA 208/KOL/2026[2012-13]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-13
- Hemal Paresh Madeka, Rajkot vs Asst.Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 955/RJT/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Ajaybhai Dineshbhai Bagdai, Near Central… vs The Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(2)(1), New…ITA 74/RJT/2026[2013-14]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2013-14
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S Barnala Steel Industries Private Limited vs. State Of Uttar Pradesh And 2 OthersAllahabad · 22 Oct 2026
- Skd Suppliers Private Limited vs. The Superintendent, Central CGST, Rishra Division, Range-Ii, And AnrCalcutta · 22 Oct 2026
- M/S Aasha Industries vs. State Of U.P. And AnotherAllahabad · 22 Oct 2026
- M/S Bharat Iron Scrap vs. State Of U.P. And AnotherAllahabad · 22 Oct 2026
- Mascot Constructions Co. And Another vs. The Commissioner Of Goods And Services Tax (GST) And AnotherBombay · 22 Oct 2026