PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-1 vs. ATUL LIMITED
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that no substantial question of law arose in the appeal and dismissed the Revenue's appeal. Regarding the opening stock (Question [A]), the Court agreed with the ITAT and CIT(Appeals) that the value of closing stock of the preceding year must be adopted as the opening stock of the next year, thus rightly deleting the addition. For the interest liability on central excise refund (Question [B]), the Court concurred with the ITAT's finding that since the assessee followed the mercantile system of accounting and the liability accrued during the year, its future payment did not warrant disallowance. Concerning interest on funds for sister concerns (Question [C]), the Court noted that a similar addition was deleted by the ITAT for an earlier assessment year, and the department had accepted that decision, warranting similar treatment. For expenditure on debentures (Question [D]), the Court relied on the Supreme Court's decision in India Cements Ltd. Vs. CIT, holding that the expenditure incurred on the issue of debentures is allowable revenue expenditure, and the assessee's treatment in books is not determinative. The Court found no error in the Tribunal's deletion of the disallowance.
What were the facts?
The Revenue has appealed against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) dated January 4, 2017, for Assessment Year 1996-97. The ITAT had dismissed the Revenue's appeal, upholding the deletion of certain additions made by the Assessing Officer. The disputed additions include Rs. 55,73,818/- on account of opening stock, Rs. 9,88,740/- for disallowance of interest liability on central excise refund, Rs. 63,44,823/- for disallowance of interest on funds utilized for interest-free loans to sister concerns, and expenditure on the issue of debentures. The High Court heard the Revenue's appeal on proposed questions of law.
What were the issues?
The Tribunal had to decide the following questions of law: 1. Whether the Appellate Tribunal erred in law and on facts in deleting the addition of Rs. 55,73,818/- made on account of opening stock (Section 145 of the Income Tax Act, 1961). 2. Whether the Appellate Tribunal erred in law and on facts in deleting the addition of Rs. 9,88,740/- made on account of disallowance in respect of provisions of interest liability of central excise refund (Section 37 of the Income Tax Act, 1961). 3. Whether the Appellate Tribunal erred in law and on facts in deleting the addition of Rs. 63,44,823/- made on account of disallowance of interest on funds utilized for giving interest-free loans to sister concerns (Section 37 of the Income Tax Act, 1961). 4. Whether the Appellate Tribunal substantially erred in law in deleting the disallowance of expenditure on issue of non-convertible and fully convertible debenture (Section 37 of the Income Tax Act, 1961). Assessee's Contentions: Not recorded in the judgment. Revenue's Contentions: The Revenue argued that the ITAT erred in deleting the additions on all four counts. Specifically, for question [D], the Revenue contended that the assessee treated the expenses as capital expenses in its books of accounts.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
ORAL ORDER (PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.R. SHAH)
Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned order passed by the learned ITAT dated 04.01.2017 passed in IAT No.939/Ahd/2002 for Assessment Year 1996-97, by which the learned Tribunal has dismissed the said appeal preferred by the Revenue, the Revenue has preferred the present Tax Appeal with the following proposed questions of law:- “[A] Whether the Appellate Tribunal has erred in law and on facts in deleting the addition of Rs.55,73,818/- made on account of opening stock? [B] Whether the Appellate Tribunal has erred in law and on facts in deleting the addition of Rs.9,88,740/- made on account of disallowance in respect of provisions of interest liability of central excise refund? [C] Whether the Appellate Tribunal has erred in law and on facts in deleting the addition of Rs.63,44,823/- made on account of disallowance
of interest
of Rs.63,44,823/- being on funds utilized for giving interest free loans to sister concerns?” [D] Whether the Appellate Tribunal has substantially erred in law in deleting the disallowance of expenditure on issue of non-convertible and fully convertible debenture?”
We have heard Shri Manish R.Bhatt, learned Counsel appearing for the appellant-Revenue at length on all the proposed questions.
The proposed Question-No.2[A] is with respect to deleting addition of Rs.55,73,818/- made on account of opening stock. Learned CIT (Appeals) as well as learned ITAT have specifically come to a finding that the Assessing Officer was required to adopt value of opening stock for Assessment Year 1996-97 equally to the value of closing stock of 1995-96 and allowed the deduction for the same. We are in complete agreement with the view taken by the learned CIT (Appeals) as well as learned ITAT that the value of closing stock of preceding year is to be adopted of opening stock in the next year, i.e. Assessment Year 1996-97. Under the circumstances, the learned Tribunal has rightly deleted the addition of Rs.55,73,818/- made by the Assessing Officer made on account of opening stock. We are in complete agreement with the view taken by the learned Tribunal. No substantial question of law arises.
Now so far as proposed Question No.2[B] is concerned, it is with respect to deleting addition of Rs.9,88,740/- made on account of disallowance in respect of provisions of interest liability of central excise refund. It is required to be noted that and as rightly observed by the learned Tribunal in para-51 that though the liability got settled during the year under consideration in view of the High Court’s order and as the assessee followed mercantile system of accounting, the liability accrued during the year and its payment at future date cannot result in disallowance. Considering the above, the learned Tribunal has rightly deleted the aforesaid addition of Rs.9,88,740/- made on account of disallowance in respect of provisions of interest liability on central excise refund. We are in complete agreement with the view taken by the learned Tribunal. No substantial question of law arises.
Now so far as proposed Question No.2[C] is concerned, the same is with respect to deleting addition of Rs.63,44,823/- made on account of disallowance of interest on funds utilized for giving interest free loans to sister concerns. It is required to be noted that in the case of the very assessee, in respect of earlier Assessment Year, a similar addition was deleted by the learned ITAT in IAT No.1800/Ahd/1999 for Assessment Year 1995-96. It is reported that the decision of the Tribunal has been accepted by the Department and the same is not carried further. Under the circumstances, similar treatment is required to be given in the year under consideration also as rightly observed by the Tribunal. Hence, learned Tribunal has rightly confirmed the order passed by the learned CIT (Appeals), deleting addition of Rs.63,44,823/- made on account of disallowance of interest on funds utilized for giving interest free loans to sister concerns. No substantial question of law arises.
Now so far as Question No.2[D] is concerned, it is with respect to deleting the disallowance of expenditure on issue of non-convertible and fully convertible debenture. The learned Tribunal, for the aforesaid, has relied upon the decision of the Hon’ble Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of India Cements Ltd. (supra), the expenditure incurred on the issue of debenture is allowable expenditure and to be treated as the revenue expenditure. Under the circumstances, no error has been committed by the learned Tribunal in deleting the disallowance of expenditure on issue of non- convertible and fully convertible debenture. We are in complete agreement with the view taken by the learned Tribunal. No substantial question of law arises.
In view of the above and for the reasons stated hereinabove, the appeal fails and the same deserves to be dismissed and it is accordingly dismissed.
(M.R. SHAH, J) (A.Y. KOGJE, J) SHITOLE
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