EDYATE NEDUMPURATH CHANDRIKA, vs. THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX,

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WP(C)/37729/2022HC KeralaKLHC01081260202219 January 2024Author: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE D. K. SINGH8 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court observed that since the petitioner had deposited 20% of the demand, there would be an automatic stay of recovery. Furthermore, the respondents' counsel conceded that the attachment orders were not surviving as their validity of sixty days from the date of assessment orders had expired. Consequently, the Court found that nothing survived in the writ petition. It was explicitly stated that no order of attachment was surviving in respect of the petitioner's properties, including bank deposits, pursuant to the impugned orders. The writ petition was disposed of with these observations.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Edyate Nedumpurath Chandrika, filed a writ petition challenging garnishee proceedings initiated against her under Section 226(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. These proceedings were initiated because the petitioner did not immediately pay the assessed tax amount after the completion of assessment orders. The petitioner had filed appeals against these assessment orders and had also remitted 20% of the assessed tax. The appeals were pending consideration. The petitioner contended that by depositing 20% of the disputed demand, she had complied with the guidelines prescribed in an Office Memorandum dated 31.7.2017, which should result in an automatic stay of further demand. The respondents' counsel submitted that the attachment orders were not surviving in any event, as they were valid only for sixty days from the date of the assessment orders, and this period had expired.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the garnishee proceedings initiated against the petitioner under Section 226(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, are valid when the petitioner has filed appeals against the assessment orders and remitted 20% of the disputed demand, thereby entitling her to an automatic stay of further recovery as per the Office Memorandum dated 31.7.2017? Assessee's Contention: The petitioner argued that by depositing 20% of the assessed tax, she had complied with the guidelines of the Office Memorandum dated 31.7.2017, which mandates an automatic stay of further recovery proceedings. Therefore, the garnishee proceedings should not have been initiated or should be quashed. Revenue's Contention: The respondents submitted that the attachment orders were not surviving in any event because their validity was limited to sixty days from the date of the assessment orders, and this period had already expired.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 226(3)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DINESH KUMAR SINGH FRIDAY, THE 19TH DAY OF JANUARY 2024 / 29TH POUSHA, 1945 WP(C) NO. 37729 OF 2022 PETITIONER/S: EDYATE NEDUMPURATH CHANDRIKA, AGED 61 YEARS JYOTHIS, TIRURANGADI ABDURAHIMAN NAGAR, MALAPPURAM, PIN - 676305 BY ADVS. ANIL D. NAIR TELMA RAJU EDATHARA VINEETA KRISHNAN P.K.BIJU ANJANA A. RESPONDENT/S: 1 THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CENTRAL CIRCLE-2, KOZHIKODE, PIN - 673001 2 COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (APPEALS) NATIONAL FACELESS APPEAL CENTRE, NEW DELHI, PIN - 110001 3 THE SERVICE CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD. NO.F.583, ABDURAHIMAN NAGAR, 7/566, SERVICE CO-OPERATIVE BANK BUILDING, KONDOTTY - TIRURANGADI ROAD, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, KERALA, PIN - 676305 4 EDARIKODE SERVICE CO- OPERATIVE BANK LIMITED, SERVICE CO- OPERATIVE BANK BUILDING, EDARIKODE, MALAPPURAM, KERALA, INDIA, PIN - 676501 BY ADVS. NAVANEETH.N.NATH P.A.MOHAMMED SHAH RENOY VINCENT WP(C) NO. 37729 OF 2022 2 HELEN P.A. ARUN ROY SHAHIR SHOWKATH ALI ATHUL ROY SUSIE B VARGHESE(K/1300/2019) OTHER PRESENT: NAVANEETH .N. NATH-SC THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 19.01.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: WP(C) NO. 37729 OF 2022 3

J U D G M E N T The present writ petition has been filed impugning the garnishee proceedings initiated against the petitioner vide Exts.P29 to P32 orders under Section 226(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. 2. Since the petitioner did not pay the assessed tax amount immediately after completion of the assessment orders, garnishee proceedings have been undertaken against her. The petitioner has filed appeals against the assessment orders and has also remitted 20% of the tax assessed. The appeals are still pending for consideration and since the petitioner has complied with the guidelines prescribed in Office Memorandum F.No.404/72/93- ITCC, dated 31.7.2017 by making deposit of 20% of the disputed demand, there is automatic stay of further demand in pursuance to the assessment orders.

3.

In view thereof, there is no reason to keep the attachment on the property because once

WP(C) NO. 37729 OF 2022 4 the petitioner has deposited 20% of the demand, there will be automatic stay of recovery.

4.

Sri.Navaneeth N.Nath, learned Standing Counsel appearing for the respondents, submits that the attachment orders are, even otherwise, not surviving, in view of the fact that the attachment orders are valid only for sixty (60) days from the date of the assessment orders and the period of sixty (60) days was over much before.

5.

In view thereof, nothing survives in the present writ petition. It is made clear that there is no order of attachment surviving in respect of the properties of the petitioner, including the bank deposits, if any, in pursuance to Exts.P29 to P32 orders. With the aforesaid observations, the present writ petition is disposed of. Pending interlocutory application, if any, in the present writ petition stands dismissed. DINESH KUMAR SINGH

JUDGE jg

WP(C) NO. 37729 OF 2022 5

Appendix — schedule of exhibits
APPENDIX OF WP(C) 37729/2022 PETITIONER EXHIBITS Exhibit P1 TRUE COPY OF THE ASSESSMENT ORDER ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2015-16 Exhibit P2 TRUE COPY OF THE ASSESSMENT ORDER ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2016-17 Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF ASSESSMENT ORDER ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2017- 18 Exhibit P4 TRUE COPY OF ASSESSMENT ORDER ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEARS 2018- 19 Exhibit P5 TRUE COPY OF ASSESSMENT ORDER ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2019- 20 Exhibit P6 TRUE COPY OF ASSESSMENT ORDER ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEARS 2020- 21 Exhibit P7 TRUE COPY OF ASSESSMENT ORDER ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2021- 22 Exhibit P8 TRUE COPY OF APPEAL FILED BEFORE THE 2ND RESPONDENT FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2015-16. Exhibit P9 TRUE COPY OF APPEAL FILED BEFORE THE 2ND RESPONDENT FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2016-17 Exhibit P10 TRUE COPY OF APPEAL FILED BEFORE THE 2ND WP(C) NO. 37729 OF 2022 6 RESPONDENT FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2017-18 Exhibit P11 TRUE COPY OF APPEAL FILED BEFORE THE 2ND RESPONDENT FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2018-19 Exhibit P12 TRUE COPY OF APPEAL FILED BEFORE THE 2ND RESPONDENT FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEARS 2019-20. Exhibit P13 TRUE COPY OF APPEAL FILED BEFORE THE 2ND RESPONDENT FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEARS 2020-21 Exhibit P14 TRUE COPY OF APPEAL FILED BEFORE THE 2ND RESPONDENT FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEARS 2021-22 Exhibit P15 TRUE COPY OF STAY PETITION FILED BEFORE THE 2ND RESPONDENT FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEARS 2015- 16 Exhibit P16 TRUE COPY OF STAY PETITION FILED BEFORE THE 2ND RESPONDENT FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEARS 2016- 17 Exhibit P17 TRUE COPY OF STAY PETITION FILED BEFORE THE 2ND RESPONDENT FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEARS 2017- 18 Exhibit P18 TRUE COPY OF STAY PETITION FILED BEFORE THE 2ND RESPONDENT FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEARS 2018- 19 Exhibit P19 TRUE COPY OF STAY PETITION FILED BEFORE THE 2ND RESPONDENT FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEARS 2019- 20 Exhibit P20 TRUE COPY OF STAY PETITION FILED BEFORE THE 2ND RESPONDENT FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEARS 2020- 21. Exhibit P21 TRUE COPY OF STAY PETITION FILED BEFORE THE 2ND RESPONDENT FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEARS 2021- WP(C) NO. 37729 OF 2022 7 22 Exhibit P22 TRUE COPY OF PETITION FILED UNDER SEC.220(6) BEFORE THE 1ST RESPONDENT FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEARS 2015-16 Exhibit P23 TRUE COPY OF PETITION FILED UNDER SEC.220(6) BEFORE THE 1ST RESPONDENT FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEARS 2016-17 Exhibit P24 TRUE COPY OF PETITION FILED UNDER SEC.220(6) BEFORE THE 1ST RESPONDENT FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEARS 2017-18 Exhibit P25 TRUE COPY OF PETITION FILED UNDER SEC.220(6) BEFORE THE 1ST RESPONDENT FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEARS 2018-19. Exhibit P26 TRUE COPY OF PETITION FILED UNDER SEC.220(6) BEFORE THE 1ST RESPONDENT FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEARS 2019-20 Exhibit P27 TRUE COPY OF PETITION FILED UNDER SEC.220(6) BEFORE THE 1ST RESPONDENT FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEARS 2020-21 Exhibit P28 TRUE COPY OF PETITION FILED UNDER SEC.220(6) BEFORE THE 1ST RESPONDENT FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEARS 2021-22. Exhibit P29 TRUE COPY OF GARNISHEE PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE PETITIONER ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT Exhibit P30 TRUE COPY OF INTIMATION GIVEN TO THE 3RD RESPONDENT FOR THE GARNISHEE PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE PETITIONER ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT Exhibit P31 TRUE COPY OF INTIMATION GIVEN TO THE 4TH RESPONDENT FOR THE GARNISHEE PROCEEDINGS WP(C) NO. 37729 OF 2022 8 AGAINST THE PETITIONER ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT. Exhibit P32 TRUE COPY OF INTIMATION GIVEN TO THE 4TH RESPONDENT FOR THE GARNISHEE PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE PETITIONER ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT. Exhibit P33 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 22.11.2021 ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT TO THE 3RD RESPONDENT Exhibit P34 TRUE COPY OF ORDER DATED 22.11.2021 ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT TO THE 4TH RESPONDENT Exhibit P35 TRUE COPY OF LETTER OF EXTENSION OF SEC.281B ATTACHMENT ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT TO THE 3RD RESPONDENT DATED 18.5.2022 Exhibit P36 TRUE COPY OF LETTER OF EXTENSION OF SEC.281B ATTACHMENT ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT TO THE 4TH RESPONDENT DATED 18.5.2022 Exhibit P37 TRUE COPY OF LETTER DATED 30.11.2022 ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT TO THE 3RD RESPONDENT

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