M/S. WEXCO HOMES PRIVATE LTD. vs. THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX

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WA/238/2024HC KeralaKLHC01083529202423 February 2024Author: HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR,HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE KAUSER EDAPPAGATH4 pages
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What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that when a litigant is relegated to an alternative remedy before a statutory authority, it is incumbent upon the court to protect the litigant from recovery proceedings pending the disposal of their petitions by that authority. Therefore, the High Court modified the Single Judge's order to the extent that pending the disposal of the stay petitions or appeals by the appellate authority, whichever is earlier, recovery proceedings against the appellant for the amounts confirmed by Ext.P1 order shall be kept in abeyance. The rest of the directions in the impugned judgment were not interfered with. The principle is that statutory remedies should not be rendered nugatory by coercive actions before they are adjudicated.

What were the facts?

The appellant, M/s. Wexco Homes Private Ltd., challenged an order (Ext.P1) before the High Court of Kerala via a writ petition (WP(C) No. 3483/2024) due to recovery steps initiated for amounts confirmed by that order. The appellant had filed an appeal and a stay petition before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) (2nd respondent). The learned Single Judge dismissed the writ petition but directed the 2nd respondent to decide the stay petition within four months, without granting a stay on recovery proceedings. The appellant filed the present Writ Appeal against this judgment.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the High Court, while relegating the appellant to the alternative remedy of appeal before the statutory authority, should have protected the appellant from coercive recovery proceedings pending the disposal of the stay petition and appeal by the appellate authority? The appellant argued that the learned Single Judge should have protected it from recovery steps while directing the appellate authority to decide the stay petition. The revenue did not record any specific arguments in the judgment.

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Heard together (2 matters)

WA NO. 238 OF 2024
WP(C).No. 3483 of 2024

Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR & THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE KAUSER EDAPPAGATH FRIDAY, THE 23RD DAY OF FEBRUARY 2024 / 4TH PHALGUNA, 1945 WA NO. 238 OF 2024 AGAINST THE JUDGMENT DATED 2.2.2024 WP(C) 3483/2024 OF HIGH COURT OF KERALA APPELLANT/PETITIONER: M/S. WEXCO HOMES PRIVATE LTD., PARAYIL HOUSE, THELLAKAM P.O,. KOTTAYAM, REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGING DIRECTOR, P.H. BABU ANSARI, PIN - 686630 BY ADVS.HARISANKAR V. MENON K.KRISHNA, MEERA V.MENON PARVATHY MENON R.SREEJITH RESPONDENT/RESPONDENT: 1 THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX INCOME TAX DEPARTMENT, CENTRAL CIRCLE, AAYAKAR BHAVAN RAILWAY STATION ROAD KOLLAM, PIN - 691001 2 THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (APPEALS) APPEAL (3), C.R. BUILDING, I.S. PRESS ROAD, ERNAKULAM, KOCHI, PIN - 682018 sc-JOSE JOSEPH. SC SMT SUSIE B VARGHESE THIS WRIT APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 23.02.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: J U D G M E N T Dated this the 23rd day of February, 2024 Dr. Kauser Edappagath, J.

The petitioner in WP(C).No. 3483 of 2024 is the appellant being aggrieved by the judgment dated 02.02.2024 in the Writ Petition. The brief facts necessary for disposal of this Writ Appeal are as follows:

2.

The appellant had impugned Ext.P1 order before this Court in the writ petition when confronted with recovery steps for recovery of the amounts confirmed against it by the order. It was the case of the appellant that against Ext.P1 order, it has preferred Ext.P2 appeal along with Ext. P3 stay petition before the 2nd respondent, the Appellate Authority. In the meantime, coercive steps were taken for realisation of the demands. Therefore, the appellant preferred WP(C) No. 3483 of 2024 before this Court. The learned Single Judge dismissed the writ petition, however, with a direction to the 2nd respondent to consider and pass appropriate orders in the stay petition within a period of four months. The learned Single Judge, however, did not grant stay of recovery proceedings.

3.

We have heard Sri. Harisankar V. Menon, the learned counsel for the appellant and Smt. Susie B. Varghese, the learned Standing counsel for the Income Tax Department.

4.

In our view, since the learned Single Judge had relegated the appellant to the alternative remedy before the statutory authority, it was incumbent upon the learned Judge to protect the appellant from recovery proceedings pending disposal of the petitions by the respondent appellate authority. Accordingly, we modify the impugned judgment of the learned Single Judge to the limited extent of clarifying that pending disposal of the stay petitions or appeals whichever is earlier by the appellate authority, the recovery proceedings against the appellant for recovery of the amounts confirmed against it by Ext.P1 order shall be kept in abeyance. Save for this limited modification, the rest of the directions in the impugned judgment are not interfered with. The writ appeal is disposed of as above. DR. A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR JUDGE DR. KAUSER EDAPPAGATH JUDGE kp

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