THE OTTOOR SERVICE CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD. ,, vs. ASSESSMENT UNIT, INCOME TAX DEPARTMENT NATIONAL FACELESS ASSESSMENT CENTRE,

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WP(C)/10580/2024HC KeralaKLHC01091939202415 March 2024Author: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE GOPINATH P.4 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court directed the fourth respondent, the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, to consider and pass orders on the stay petition (Ext.P4) filed by the petitioner. This consideration must include affording an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner. Furthermore, the Court ordered that the recovery of amounts assessed as due for the assessment year 2020-21 be deferred until the fourth respondent takes a decision on Ext.P4. A crucial clarification was made: if the appeal (Ext.P2) was filed beyond the statutory time limit, the fourth respondent should only pass orders on merits on the stay petition if they decide to condone the delay in filing the appeal. The principle established is that procedural rectifications can be made to ensure a stay petition is considered by the appropriate authority, and recovery can be deferred pending that decision, subject to the condonation of any delay in the underlying appeal.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, The Ottoor Service Co-operative Bank Ltd., received an order of assessment for assessment year 2020-21. The petitioner filed an appeal and a stay petition before the fourth respondent, the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre. The petitioner sought a direction for the fourth respondent to consider the stay petition after a hearing and to defer recovery of demands until a decision on the stay petition. The Income Tax Department initially pointed out that the stay petition appeared to be filed before the jurisdictional Commissioner, not the faceless authority. The petitioner clarified that despite the addressee, the petition was filed before the fourth respondent, evidenced by an acknowledgement.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the fourth respondent (Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre) should consider and pass orders on the stay petition (Ext.P4) filed by the petitioner, after affording an opportunity of hearing. 2. Whether the recovery of amounts due under the assessment order (Ext.P1) for assessment year 2020-21 should be deferred until a decision is taken on the stay petition (Ext.P4). Assessee's Contention: The petitioner contended that the stay petition, though addressed to the third respondent, was effectively filed before the fourth respondent, as evidenced by the acknowledgement (Ext.P5). They sought a direction for the fourth respondent to consider the stay petition and defer recovery. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue initially raised a procedural point, suggesting that the stay petition appeared to have been filed before the jurisdictional Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) instead of the fourth respondent, given the introduction of the Faceless Assessment Scheme.

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE GOPINATH P. FRIDAY, THE 15TH DAY OF MARCH 2024 / 25TH PHALGUNA, 1945 WP(C) NO. 10580 OF 2024 PETITIONER/S: THE OTTOOR SERVICE CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD., REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY, CHENNANKODE, VADASSERIKONAM P.O, VARKALA, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT, PIN - 695143 BY ADVS. ARJUN RAGHAVAN T.R.HARIKUMAR POOJA PANKAJ RESPONDENT/S: 1 ASSESSMENT UNIT, INCOME TAX DEPARTMENT NATIONAL FACELESS ASSESSMENT CENTRE, DELHI, ROOM NO 401, 2ND FLOOR, E-RAMP, JAWAHARLAL NEHRU STADIUM, DELHI, PIN - 110003 2 THE INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-2 (1), OFFICE OF THE INCOME TAX OFFICER, AAYAKAR BHAVAN, KOWDIAR P.O, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT, PIN-695003. 3 THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (APPEALS) , AAYAKAR BHAVAN, KOWDIAR, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN-695003. 4 THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (APPEALS), NATIONAL FACELESS APPEAL CENTRE, NORTH BLOCK, DELHI, PIN-110001 BY ADVS. CHRISTOPHER ABRAHAM OTHER PRESENT: P.R. AJITH KUMAR-SC THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 15.03.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: WP(C)No.10580 of 2024 2

J U D G M E N T The petitioner suffered Ext.P1 order of assessment for the assessment year 2020-21 under the Income Tax Act, 1961. The petitioner has preferred Ext.P2 appeal and Ext.P4 stay petition before the fourth respondent.

2.

The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner would be satisfied, if the direction issued to the fourth respondent to consider and pass orders on Ext.P4 stay petition, after affording an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner and deferring the demands on account of Ext.P1 order of assessment till a decision is taken on Ext.P4 stay petition by the fourth respondent.

3.

The learned Standing Counsel appearing for the Income Tax Department would point out that Ext.P4 appears to be filed before the Jurisdictional Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals). He submits that, with the introduction of the Faceless Assessment Scheme, the stay petition also ought to have been filed before the fourth respondent.

4.

The learned counsel for the petitioner, in reply, would submit that, though Ext.P4 is addressed to the third respondent, the petition has actually been filed before the fourth respondent, as is evident from Ext.P5 acknowledgement. Having heard the learned counsel for the petitioner, the learned Standing Counsel appearing for the Income Tax Department and having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case, this writ petition will stand disposed of directing the fourth respondent to consider and pass orders on Ext.P4 stay petition, after affording an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner and to defer recovery of amounts for the assessed as due for the assessment year 2020-21, till a decision is taken by the fourth respondent Ext.P4 stay petition. Since the appeal has been filed beyond the statutory time limit, it is made clear that the fourth respondent needs to pass orders on merits on Ext.P4, only if he decides to condone the delay in filing Ext.P2 appeal. The writ petition is disposed of as above. GOPINATH P., JUDGE rkj

Appendix — schedule of exhibits
APPENDIX OF WP(C) 10580/2024 PETITIONER EXHIBITS Exhibit-P1 A TRUE COPY OF ASSESSMENT ORDER DATED 23-09-2022, FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2020- 2021 ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT Exhibit-P2 A TRUE COPY OF THE ONLINE APPEAL DATED 10-11-2023 FILED BEFORE THE 4TH RESPONDENT, AGAINST EXT-P1 ASSESSMENT ORDER Exhibit-P3 A TRUE COPY OF THE NOTICE DATED 03-11-2023 ISSUED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT Exhibit-P4 A TRUE COPY OF STAY PETITION DATED 11-11-2023 PREFERRED BY THE PETITIONER IN EXT-P2 APPEAL Exhibit-P5 A TRUE COPY OF THE ONLINE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF EXT-P4 Exhibit-P6 A TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 19-07-2019 IN W.A NO.1639 OF 2019 OF THIS HON'BLE COURT Exhibit-P7 A TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 14-01-2022 IN WP(C) NO.30579 OF 2021 OF THIS HON'BLE COURT Exhibit-P8 A TRUE COPY OF JUDGMENT DATED 23-02-2022 IN WP(C) NO.6109 OF 2022 Exhibit-P9 A TRUE COPY OF JUDGMENT DATED 05-09-2023 IN WP(C) NO.29098 OF 2023

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