C.I.T.AMRITSAR. vs. M/S JOLLY ENGINEERS AND CONTRACTORS ASR.
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the question of law referred to it by the Tribunal did not arise out of the Tribunal's order. The Court reasoned that the issue concerning the AAC entertaining an appeal that had already been dismissed by his predecessor was never raised by the revenue before the Tribunal. It is a settled legal position that a question of law referred to the High Court must arise from the order of the Tribunal. Since this specific contention was not addressed by the Tribunal, it could not be permitted to be raised in the present proceedings. Therefore, the reference was disposed of on this preliminary ground without deciding the merits of the procedural issue.
What were the facts?
The assessee, M/s Jolly Engineers & Contractors, Amritsar, filed a return of loss for assessment year 1971-72, which was later revised. The Income Tax Officer (ITO) initially framed an assessment under Section 144, later reopened under Section 146, and finally assessed income under Section 143(3) at Rs. 37,120/-. An appeal against this assessment was dismissed by the Appellate Assistant Commissioner (AAC) on December 10, 1979. Subsequently, the assessee filed another appeal against the same assessment order, along with a delay condonation application, which was accepted by the AAC, who then set aside the assessment for de novo assessment. The revenue appealed this order to the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT).
What were the issues?
1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal is right in law in upholding the order of the AAC entertaining the appeal already dismissed by his predecessor and setting aside the assessment made by the ITO? (Question of law turning on procedural propriety and powers of the AAC under the Income Tax Act, 1961). Assessee's contentions: The judgment does not record any specific contentions made by the assessee before the High Court. Revenue's contentions: The revenue argued before the High Court that the ITAT was right in upholding the AAC's order. However, the High Court noted that the issue of the AAC entertaining an appeal already dismissed by his predecessor was not raised before the Tribunal by the revenue. The revenue's counsel could not dispute this fact.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 144,Section 146,Section 143(3),Section 271(1)(c)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
**** Date of Decision:10.01.2007 The Commissioner of Income-tax, Amritsar .....Petitioner Vs. M/s Jolly Engineers & Contractors, Amritsar
.....Respondent CORAM:- HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.M.KUMAR HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH BINDAL Present:- Mr. Sanjiv Bansal, Advocate for the applicant. **** Rajesh Bindal, J. Following question of law has been referred to this Court for opinion, at the instance of revenue by Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Amritsar Bench, Amritsar (for short, `the Tribunal') arising out of order passed in I.T.A. No.397/ASR/86 dated 13.11.1986 in respect of assessment year 1971-72:- “Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal is right in law in upholding the order of the AAC entertaining the appeal already dismissed by his predecessor and setting aside the assessment made by the ITO?” The facts in much detail are not required to be noticed as we find that the question of law referred to this Court for opinion does not arise out of the order of the Tribunal as the issue was never raised by the revenue before the Tribunal. Still briefly noticing, the facts are that the assessee filed his return of loss on February 25, 1972 which was later on revised on February 6, 1974 by increasing the loss claimed at Rs. 41,522/- as against Rs. 15,157/- declared originally. The assessment was framed under Section 144 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, `the Act') on May 28, 1976 which was reopened under Section 146 of the Act vide order dated September 30, 1976. Thereafter, the assessment was framed under Section 143(3) of the Act vide order dated February 7, 1979 assessing the income at -2- Rs. 37,120/- as against the loss claimed by the assessee. As is noticed in the order of CIT(A) that appeal against the order of assessment dated February 7, 1979 was dismissed by the Appellate Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax (for short, `the AAC') vide order dated December 10, 1979 and even the penalty levied under Section 271(1)(c) was upheld up to the Tribunal. The assessee again preferred appeal against the order of assessment dated February 7, 1979 along with an application for condonation of delay on December 23, 1985 which was accepted by the AAC by condoning the delay accepting the reasons given by the assessee and the matter was set aside to the file of Assessing Officer as a whole for de novo assessment. Aggrieved against the order passed by the AAC, the revenue preferred appeal before the Tribunal which was contested on merits but no contention was raised as regards the maintainability of appeal or the entertainment of appeal by the AAC. Accordingly, the issue was never dealt with by the Tribunal. However, on merits of the controversy, the Tribunal found the order passed by the AAC to be valid and dismissed the appeal. Counsel for the revenue could not dispute the fact that there is not even a whisper about the issue sought to be raised before this Court in the order passed by the Tribunal. The settled position of law could not be disputed that the question of law has to arise out of the order of the Tribunal. In the question referred, the issue is about the entertainment of second appeal by the AAC when the first appeal was already dismissed. The same having not been raised before the Tribunal cannot be permitted to be raised in present proceedings. Accordingly, we hold that a question of law referred to this Court does not arise out of the order of the Tribunal. The reference is disposed of accordingly.
( RAJESH BINDAL ) JUDGE January 10, 2007 ( M.M.KUMAR ) renu JUDGE
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