THE CENTRE FOR MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT, vs. THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX (EXEMPTIONS),
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court modified the impugned judgment of the learned Single Judge. While upholding the direction for the First Respondent (Commissioner of Income-Tax (Exemptions)) to dispose of the applications under Section 119 of the Income Tax Act within a specified time, the Court found the direction to pay 20% of the assessed amounts pending consideration of stay and delay condonation applications to be legally unsustainable. The Court reasoned that the appellant had made out a prima facie case warranting protection from recovery of disputed demands. Accordingly, the recovery of amounts confirmed by the assessment orders was kept in abeyance until the Fifth Respondent (National Faceless Appeal Centre) passed orders on the delay condonation and stay applications. The Fifth Respondent was directed to consider these applications along with the appeals within two months from the date of receipt of the judgment.
What were the facts?
The appellant, The Centre for Management Development, filed a writ appeal challenging a judgment of the Kerala High Court dated March 22, 2024. The original writ petition concerned assessment orders for assessment years 2018-19, 2020-21, 2021-22, and 2022-23. The learned Single Judge had directed the appellant to pursue appeals before the First Appellate Authority, including delay condonation and stay applications. Crucially, the Single Judge also mandated a 20% payment of the assessed amounts pending the disposal of these applications. The appellant contended that the Single Judge erred by not staying the recovery of assessed amounts while directing consideration of delay condonation applications under Section 119 of the Income Tax Act, which were necessary for considering the exemption claim on merits.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the learned Single Judge erred in directing the appellant to remit 20% of the assessed amounts pending disposal of delay condonation and stay applications by the First Appellate Authority, while also directing consideration of applications under Section 119 of the Income Tax Act for condonation of delay in filing returns necessary for an exemption claim on merits. Assessee's Contention: The appellant argued that the direction to pay 20% of the assessed amounts was legally unsustainable. They contended that the learned Single Judge, while directing the disposal of applications under Section 119 for condonation of delay, should have stayed the recovery of assessed amounts pending the consideration of these applications and the subsequent appeals. The appellant argued that they had made out a prima facie case warranting protection from recovery. Revenue's Contention: The judgment records that Sri. Jose Joseph, learned Standing Counsel for the Income Tax Department, was heard, but it does not explicitly detail the revenue's specific arguments against the appellant's contentions.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
J U D G M E N T ============
Dr. A.K.Jayasankaran Nambiar, J.
The appellant has approached this Court aggrieved by the judgment dated 22.03.2024 of a learned Single Judge in W.P(C) No.10745 of 2024. 2. The limited contention urged by the learned counsel for the appellant is that the learned Single Judge while relegating the appellant to his alternate remedy of pursuing appeals, along with delay condonation applications and stay applications, against the impugned assessment orders for the assessment years 2018-19, 2020-21, 2021-22 and 2022-23 under the Income Tax Act, had directed the appellant to remit 20% of the assessed amounts in respect of all the assessment years pending disposal of the stay applications/condonation of delay applications by the First Appellate Authority.
The learned counsel for the appellant, Sri.Sherry Samuel Oommen would point out that the learned Single Judge had directed the 1st respondent to pass orders on the applications preferred by the appellant under Section 119 of the Income Tax Act for condonation of delay in filing returns which was necessary for a consideration of the claim for exemption made by the appellant on merits. The learned Single Judge, however, did not thereafter stay the recovery of the assessed amounts from the appellant for the aforementioned assessment years while directing consideration of stay applications/delay condonation applications preferred by the appellant along with the appeals filed before the First Appellate Authority under the Income Tax Act for the said assessment years.
We have also heard Sri.Jose Joseph, the learned Standing counsel for the Income Tax Department.
On a consideration of the rival submissions, and finding that the learned Single Judge by the impugned judgment has already directed the 1st respondent to dispose Ext.P3 series of applications within a specified time limit, and further that the 1st respondent has already summoned the appellant for a personal hearing in connection with the said applications, we dispose the writ appeal by modifying only the latter part of the impugned judgment of the learned Single Judge that directs the appellant to pay 20% of the assessed amounts pending consideration of the stay applications/delay condonation applications filed by the appellant before the First Appellate Authority (5th respondent) along with the appeals against the assessment order for the assessment years aforementioned. We find this latter direction of the learned Single to be legally unsustainable since the appellant has made out a prima facie case warranting a protection from recovery of the disputed demands pending consideration of the stay applications/condonation of delay applications by the First Appellate Authority.
Accordingly, while we maintain that part of the impugned judgment of the learned Single Judge that directs the 1st respondent to dispose Ext.P3 series of applications within a prescribed time, we modify the latter part of the judgment of the learned Single Judge and direct that the 5th respondent shall consider the stay applications/delay condonation applications preferred by the appellant, along with the appeals against the assessment orders for the assessment years aforementioned, within a period of two months from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment. The recovery of the amounts confirmed against the appellant by the assessment orders impugned in the appeals before the 5th respondent, shall be kept in abeyance till such time as orders are passed by the 5th respondent in the delay condonation applications/stay applications referred above. The writ appeal is disposed as above.
DR. A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR
JUDGE SYAM KUMAR V.M. JUDGE smm
Appendix — schedule of exhibits
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