THE INCOME TAX OFFICER, vs. K. ABDUL MAJEED,
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court dismissed the Writ Appeal filed by the Revenue. The Court affirmed the decision of the learned Single Judge, holding that Section 148A of the Income Tax Act contemplates that the assessee should be granted an opportunity of being heard. The Court further clarified that this opportunity must include the right of personal hearing. The reasoning was based on a previous Division Bench judgment of the same Court in Income Tax Officer v. Asamannoor Service Co-operative Bank Limited (2024 KHC OnLine 28), which held that a personal hearing is a component of the opportunity of being heard under Section 148A(b). Therefore, the non-provision of a personal hearing vitiated the orders and notices. The appeal was found to be devoid of merit.
What were the facts?
The Income Tax Officer (ITO), Ward-2, Tirur, issued orders under Section 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act and consequential notices under Section 148 of the Act to the assessee, K. Abdul Majeed, proposing re-assessment of income for assessment years 2016-2017 and 2019-20. The assessee challenged these orders and notices before the High Court of Kerala, contending that they were passed without affording an opportunity of being heard as mandated by Section 148A(b) of the Act, thus violating principles of natural justice. The learned Single Judge quashed the orders and notices, directing the assessee to appear before the ITO for a hearing. The Revenue has filed this Writ Appeal against the Single Judge's judgment.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the orders passed under Section 148A(d) and consequential notices under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act are vitiated due to the non-compliance with the principles of natural justice by not affording the assessee an opportunity of personal hearing, as mandated by Section 148A(b) of the Act? Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that the orders and notices were vitiated as they were passed without providing an opportunity of being heard, specifically a personal hearing, as required by Section 148A(b) of the Income Tax Act, thereby violating the rules of natural justice. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue contended that a personal hearing is not mandatory under Section 148A(b) of the Income Tax Act, considering the nature of the proceedings and the statutory provisions. They relied on the scheme of the statute and the language of the provisions to support their argument.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
J U D G M E N T Dr. Kauser Edappagath, J.
The Revenue is in appeal before us impugning the judgment dated 21.12.2023 of a learned Single Judge in W.P.(C).No.14993 of 2023. Since a detailed narration of the facts of the petitioner's case in the writ petition is given in the impugned judgment, we choose not to reiterate those in this judgment since the appeal of the Revenue lies in a very narrow compass.
In the writ petition, the challenge of the writ petitioner was to Exts.P6 and P7 orders passed by the Income Tax Officer Ward-2, Tirur, in terms of Section 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act [hereinafter referred to as the 'IT Act'] and the consequential notices [Exts.P8 and P9] issued to the writ petitioner by the said Officer under Section 148 of the IT Act proposing a re-assessment of the income for the assessment years 2016-2017 and 2019-20. 3. The grievance of the writ petitioner was that the appellant herein proceeded to pass Exts.P6 and P7 orders without affording the petitioner an opportunity of being heard as mandated under Section 148A(b) of the IT Act. It was therefore contended that Exts.P6 and P7 orders were vitiated on account of the non-compliance with the rules of natural justice, and consequently, Exts.P8 and P9 notices too were vitiated in law.
The learned Single Judge found that inasmuch as Section 148A of the IT Act contemplated the provision of an opportunity of being heard to the assessee, the non-providing of a personal hearing to the assessee vitiated the impugned orders and consequential notices. The said orders and notices were therefore quashed, and the writ petitioner was directed to appear before the appellant herein on or before 10.01.2024 with all relevant documents in its possession for being heard. It is challenging the said judgment of the learned Single Judge; the appellant is before us.
We have heard Sri.P.G.Jayashankar, the learned Standing Counsel for the appellant and Sri.K.J.Abraham,the learned counsel for the respondent/writ petitioner.
The appellant is aggrieved only to the limited extent wherein the learned Single Judge held that personal hearing is mandatory in an enquiry under Section 148A(b) of the IT Act. The learned standing counsel for the appellant Sri.P.G.Jayasankar submitted that considering the nature of the proceedings, the scheme of the statute and the language of the provisions, the assessee is not required to be given an opportunity of personal hearing before passing an order under Section 148A(d) of the IT Act. The question whether affording a personal hearing to the assessee is mandatory in an enquiry under Section 148A(b) of the IT Act came up for consideration recently before the Division Bench of this Court in Income Tax Officer v. Asamannoor Service Co-operative Bank Limited (2024 KHC OnLine 28). It was held that Section 148A of the IT Act contemplates that the assessee should be granted an opportunity of being heard and that opportunity must include the right of personal hearing as well. The dictum laid down in the said judgment squarely applies to the facts of this case. Hence, we find no merit in the appeal. We accordingly dismiss the Writ Appeal as devoid of merit. DR. A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR JUDGE
DR. KAUSER EDAPPAGATH JUDGE Rp
More judgments on Section 148A
- Rajesh Kumar Khandelwal, Jaipur vs ITO Ward 5(1), JaipurITA 21/JPR/2026[2016-17]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2016-17
- Kamleshkumar Somalal Bhatt, Himatnagar vs Income Tax Ofifcer, Ward 1, HimatnagarITA 2130/AHD/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Haresh Sharma, Ahmedabad vs ITO, Ward 5(3)(1), AhmedabadITA 2124/AHD/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Shree Bandharda Seva Sahkari Mandli Ltd… vs Income Tax Officer Ward -4, JunagadhITA 881/RJT/2025[2019-20]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Nitinbhai Nanalal Badani, Rajkot vs CIT (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal…ITA 658/RJT/2025[2020-21]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S Sita Enterprises vs. Office Of The CommissionerUttarakhand · 26 Oct 2026
- Capri Global Capital LTD Through Represented By Its Law Officer Mr. Varun Kaljoria vs. The State Of Madhya Pradesh Through Principal SecretaryMadhya Pradesh · 26 Oct 2026
- Sri Tatiparthy Venkata Swamy vs. The State Of Andhra PradeshAndhra Pradesh · 25 Oct 2026
- Piyush Shantilal Veera vs. State Of U.P.Allahabad · 23 Oct 2026
- Tvl. Pooja Shri Traders vs. The Deputy State Tax Officer - 1Madras · 23 Oct 2026