THE INCOME TAX OFFICER, vs. SHRI. MOHAMMED NOUSHAD,

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WA/328/2024HC KeralaKLHC01088002202405 March 2024Author: HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR,HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE KAUSER EDAPPAGATH5 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that Section 148A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, contemplates that the assessee should be granted an opportunity of being heard. This opportunity must include the right of personal hearing. The Court found that the learned Single Judge correctly held that the non-provision of a personal hearing to the assessee vitiated the impugned order and consequential notice. The judgment in Income Tax Officer v. Asamannoor Service Co-operative Bank Limited was found to squarely apply to the facts of this case. Consequently, the appeal filed by the Revenue was found to be devoid of merit. The operative direction from the Single Judge's order, which quashed the order and notice and directed the petitioner to appear for a hearing, was implicitly upheld.

What were the facts?

The Revenue is in appeal against a judgment dated 09.01.2024 passed by a learned Single Judge in W.P.(C).No.13318 of 2023. The writ petitioner had challenged an order passed by the Income Tax Officer, Ward-1, Kalpetta, under Section 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and a consequential notice issued under Section 148 of the Act for reassessment of income for the assessment year 2016-17. The petitioner's grievance was that the order was passed without affording an opportunity of being heard as mandated by Section 148A(b) of the Act, thus violating principles of natural justice.

What were the issues?

1. Whether an opportunity of personal hearing is mandatory before passing an order under Section 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, as contemplated by Section 148A(b)? Assessee's Contention: The assessee contended that the order passed under Section 148A(d) and the consequential notice under Section 148 were vitiated due to the non-compliance with the rules of natural justice, specifically the failure to provide a personal hearing as mandated by Section 148A(b) of the IT Act. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue contended that a personal hearing is not mandatory in an inquiry under Section 148A(b) of the IT Act, considering the nature of the proceedings, the scheme of the statute, and the language of the provisions. The Revenue relied on the Division Bench judgment of the High Court in Income Tax Officer v. Asamannoor Service Co-operative Bank Limited (2024 KHC OnLine 28).

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 148A,Section 148A(b),Section 148A(d),Section 148

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR & THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE KAUSER EDAPPAGATH TUESDAY, THE 5TH DAY OF MARCH 2024 / 15TH PHALGUNA, 1945 WA NO. 328 OF 2024 AGAINST THE JUDGMENT DATED 9/1/2024 IN WP(C) NO.13318 OF 2023 OF HIGH COURT OF KERALA APPELLANTS/RSPONDENTS IN WP(C): 1 THE INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-1, MAYOS, SULTHAN BATHERY ROAD, KAINATTY, KALPETTA, WAYANAD- 673 122 KERALA., PIN - 673122 2 THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, I.S. PRESS ROAD, C R BUILDING, KACHERIPADY, KOCHI, PIN - 682018 BY ADVS. P.G.JAYASHANKAR KEERTHIVAS GIRI RESPONDENT/S: SHRI. MOHAMMED NOUSHAD, AGED 39 YEARS EDAKKARAKATH HOUSE, EDAPPAL VIA, VATTAMKULAM P.O, MALAPPURAM - 679578 KERALA., PIN - 679578 BY ADV.SRI.V.P.NARAYANAN THIS WRIT APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 05.03.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: WA No.328/24 -:2:-

J U D G M E N T Dr. Kauser Edappagath, J.

The Revenue is in appeal before us impugning the judgment dated 09.01.2024 of a learned Single Judge in W.P.(C).No.13318 of 2023. Since a detailed narration of the facts of the petitioner's case in the writ petition is given in the impugned judgment, we choose not to reiterate those in this judgment since the appeal of the Revenue lies in a very narrow compass.

2.

In the writ petition, the challenge of the writ petitioner was to Ext.P5 order passed by the Income Tax Officer Ward-1, Kalpetta, in terms of Section 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act [hereinafter referred to as the 'IT Act'] and the consequential notice [Ext.P6] issued to the writ petitioner by the said Officer under Section 148 of the IT Act proposing a re-assessment of the income for the assessment year 2016-17. 3. The grievance of the writ petitioner was that the appellant herein proceeded to pass Ext.P5 order without affording the petitioner an opportunity of being heard as mandated under Section 148A(b) of the IT Act. It was therefore contended that Ext.P5 order was vitiated on account of the non-compliance with the rules of natural justice, and consequently, Ext.P6 notice too was vitiated in law.

4.

The learned Single Judge found that inasmuch as Section 148A of the IT Act contemplated the provision of an opportunity of being heard to the assessee, the non-providing of a personal hearing to the assessee vitiated the impugned orders and consequential notices. The said order and notice were therefore quashed, and the writ petitioner was directed to appear before the appellant herein on or before 15.01.2024 with all relevant documents in its possession for being heard. It was further made clear that if the petitioner did not appear on 15.01.2024, no further opportunity needed to be granted to it by the Income Tax Officer.

5.

We have heard Sri.P.G.Jayashankar, the learned Standing Counsel for the appellant and Sri.V.P.Narayanan, the learned counsel for the respondent/writ petitioner.

6.

The appellant is aggrieved only to the limited extent wherein the learned Single Judge held that personal hearing is mandatory in an enquiry under Section 148A(b) of the IT Act. The learned standing counsel for the appellant Sri.P.G.Jayasankar submitted that considering the nature of the proceedings, the scheme of the statute and the language of the provisions, the assessee is not required to be given an opportunity of personal hearing before passing an order under Section 148A(d) of the IT Act. The question whether affording a personal hearing to the assessee is mandatory in an enquiry under Section 148A(b) of the IT Act came up for consideration recently before the Division Bench of this Court in Income Tax Officer v. Asamannoor Service Co-operative Bank Limited (2024 KHC OnLine 28). It was held that Section 148A of the IT Act contemplates that the assessee should be granted an opportunity of being heard and that opportunity must include the right of personal hearing as well. The dictum laid down in the said judgment squarely applies to the facts of this case. Hence, we find no merit in the appeal. We accordingly dismiss the Writ Appeal as devoid of merit. DR. A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR JUDGE DR. KAUSER EDAPPAGATH JUDGE Rp

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