N. BINOJ vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the petitioners' contention that the proceedings are liable to be set aside because they were initiated in the name of a deceased assessee without fresh notices to the legal heirs is rejected. The Court noted that the order under Section 148A(d) explicitly mentioned that the assessment was required to be reopened under Section 147 and that proceedings under Section 148 would continue in the hands of the legal heirs. Crucially, the notice under Section 148, dated 10.4.2023, was issued in the names of both the deceased Sri. Naringaparambil Bhaskaran and the first petitioner, who is his legal heir. Since the first petitioner had participated in the proceedings by filing a reply to the show cause notice and was heard, the petitioners cannot claim ignorance or that the proceedings were exclusively against a dead person. The Court found no grounds to entertain the writ petition. However, granting further time, the petitioners were directed to file their return within 30 days from the date of the order, and the assessing authority was to consider it in accordance with law. The writ petition was disposed of with these directions.
What were the facts?
The petitioners are the legal heirs of late Sri. Naringaparambil Bhaskaran, an assessee who died on 30.10.2021. The Income Tax Department initiated reassessment proceedings for assessment year 2019-2020. A show cause notice under Section 148A(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, dated 27.3.2023, was issued in the name of the deceased assessee. The first petitioner, as a legal heir, responded to this notice and was heard. An order under Section 148A(d) was passed on 10.4.2023, followed by a notice under Section 148 of the Act on the same date. The petitioners approached the High Court after seven months, contending that the proceedings were against a dead person and that fresh notices should have been issued to them as legal heirs. The notice under Section 148 was stated to be in the name of the deceased assessee and the first petitioner.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the reassessment proceedings initiated under Section 148A and Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, are liable to be set aside as they were initiated in the name of a deceased assessee without issuing fresh notices to his legal heirs. Assessee's Contention: The proceedings are void ab initio as they are against a dead person. If the Department wishes to proceed, fresh notices must be issued to the legal heirs. Revenue's Contention: The first petitioner, as a legal heir, participated in the proceedings by filing a reply to the show cause notice and was heard before the order under Section 148A(d) was passed. The petitioners are using a legal strategy to avoid limitation. The notice under Section 148 was also issued in the name of the deceased assessee and the first petitioner. Therefore, the petitioners were aware of and participated in the proceedings, and their contention is not maintainable.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
J U D G M E N T The present writ petition has been filed by the legal heirs of late Sri.Naringaparambil Bhaskaran, challenging the proceedings for re- assessment initiated pursuant to Ext.P4 notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ('Act', for short).
Late Sri.Naringaparambil Bhaskaran, who died on 30.10.2021, was an assessee under the provisions of the Act. Show cause notice, Ext.P2, dated 27.3.2023 under Section 148A(b) of the Act was served in the name of late Sri.Naringaparambil Bhaskaran on his address, with respect to the assessment year 2019-2020. The first petitioner informed the assessing officer about the death of his father, Sri.Naringaparambil Bhaskaran. It appears that the first petitioner had filed reply to the said show cause notice being the legal heir of late Sri.Naringaparambil Bhaskaran. However, the said reply has not been placed on record before
WP(C) NO. 34850 OF 2023 4 this Court. The first petitioner was heard and thereafter the order under Section 148A(d) was passed on 10.4.2023, Ext.P3. Thereafter, the first respondent issued notice under Section 148 of the Act, Ext.P4, dated 10.4.2023. After seven months of the order under Section 148A(d) and notice under Section 148 of the Act, Exts.P3 and P4 respectively, the petitioners have approached this Court on the ground that no fresh notice was issued to them being the legal heirs of late Sri.Naringaparambil Bhaskaran. Even the order under Section 148A(d) and the notice under Section 148 of the Act are in the name of the deceased assessee, late Sri.Naringaparambil Bhaskaran. It is therefore submitted that since the proceedings are against a dead person, the same are liable to be set aside and if the Department wants to proceed in respect of the income of the deceased Sri.Naringaparambil Bhaskaran, the Department should issue notice to his legal heirs.
WP(C) NO. 34850 OF 2023 5
Sri.Christopher Abraham, learned Standing Counsel for the Income Tax Department, submits that the first petitioner did not only respond to the show cause notice, but he was also heard before order, Ext.P3, under Section 148A(d) was passed on 10.4.2023, and thereafter notice, Ext.P4, under Section 148 was issued. The petitioners have approached this Court as a legal strategy to knock out the proceedings on the ground of limitation. They were aware of the order under Section 148A(d) as well as notice under Section 148 and waited for a period of seven months to approach this Court for setting aside the said order and notice. Sri.Christopher Abraham, learned Standing Counsel for the Department, submits that this Court should not interfere with the proceedings, since the first petitioner had participated in the proceedings and he filed reply to the show cause notice under Section 148A(b) and was heard before the order, Ext.P3, under Section 148A(d) was passed on 10.4.2023. WP(C) NO. 34850 OF 2023 6
I have considered the submissions of both sides.
From the order impugned dated 10.4.2023, Ext.P3, issued under Section 148A(d) of the Act, it appears that the first petitioner had filed reply to the show cause notice issued in the name of his late father and was also heard. The notice under Section 148, Ext.P4, which also was of the same date, i.e. 10.4.2023, is in the names of late Sri.Naringaparambil Bhaskaran and the first petitioner, who is the son/legal heir of late Sri.Naringaparambil Bhaskaran. The petitioners cannot take a stand before this Court that since the show cause notice, Ext.P2, under Section 148A(b) was not in their names, subsequent orders and notice under Sections 148A(b) and 148, respectively, cannot be passed and issued to them. Since the first petitioner had already participated in the proceedings by not only filing reply to the show cause notice but also having been heard, this submission does not lie in the mouth of the WP(C) NO. 34850 OF 2023 7 petitioners and therefore, the same is liable to be rejected. The petitioners were not only aware of the proceedings, but also had participated in the proceedings. Therefore, the said contention is rejected.
The order dated 10.4.2023, Ext.P3, passed Section 148A(d) of the Act would disclose that after considering the reply and submissions of the first petitioner, the assessing officer is of the opinion that the assessment for the year 2019-2020 is required to be reopened under Section 147 by issuing notice under Section 148 of the Act and that the proceedings under Section 148 of the Act would continue in the hands of the legal heirs of the assessee.
In view of the above, I do not find any ground to entertain the present writ petition. The petitioners were granted 30 days time from the service of the notice under Section 148 of the Act to file return in the prescribed form for the assessment year 2019-2020. The said time period
WP(C) NO. 34850 OF 2023 8 has already expired. The petitioners are therefore granted 30 days further time from today to file return in pursuance to the notice, Ext.P4, under Section 148 of the Act. If they file return as above, the assessing authority will consider the same, in accordance with law. With the aforesaid directions, the present writ petition stands finally disposed of. Pending interlocutory application, if any, in the writ petition stands dismissed. DINESH KUMAR SINGH
JUDGE jg
WP(C) NO. 34850 OF 2023 9
Appendix — schedule of exhibits
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