CHALAKKAL ANTONY JOSE VALLOOR vs. THE ADDITIONAL/ JOINT/ DEPUTY/ ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX/ INCOME-TAX OFFICER,
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that it cannot exercise parallel jurisdiction with the appellate authority under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. While the petitioner sought a writ of mandamus to keep coercive proceedings in abeyance, the court found that such intervention was not appropriate. The court acknowledged that it is incumbent upon the appellate authority to decide the stay application of the petitioner at the earliest. Therefore, the writ petition was disposed of with a direction to the National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), the 2nd respondent, to consider and pass appropriate orders on the stay application (Ext.P17) pending before it, in accordance with law, preferably within a period of two months. No decision was made on the merits of the assessment or the appeal itself. Any pending interlocutory applications in the writ petition were dismissed.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, Chalakkal Antony Jose Valloor, an assessee engaged in an advertising agency business, failed to file an income tax return for Assessment Year 2017-18. The Income Tax Department, through its AIMS module, identified significant financial transactions, including contractual receipts under Section 194C of Rs. 2,31,56,103, interest under Section 194A of Rs. 28,310, commission/brokerage of Rs. 74,556, professional/technical receipts of Rs. 8,160, cash payments for goods/services of Rs. 1,70,21,696, and cash deposits of Rs. 1,85,75,208. The petitioner also did not furnish a report of audit under Section 44AB. A notice under Section 148 was issued on 31.3.2021, followed by a notice under Section 142(1) on 16.7.2021, to which the petitioner failed to respond. Consequently, a best judgment assessment was made, determining the total assessed income at Rs. 3,85,42,019, with a demand for tax and proceedings for penalty under Section 271B.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the High Court can exercise parallel jurisdiction with the appellate authority under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to grant relief pending appeal and stay application? (Question of law and fact turning on Article 226 of the Constitution of India and the powers of the High Court). Assessee's Contention: The petitioner approached the High Court seeking a writ of mandamus to keep coercive proceedings pursuant to the assessment order in abeyance pending the disposal of their appeal and stay application before the appellate authority, implying a need for intervention due to the parallel jurisdiction. Revenue's Contention: The judgment does not record any specific contentions from the revenue regarding the jurisdiction of the High Court. However, the court's observation implies that the High Court cannot exercise parallel jurisdiction with the appellate authority under Article 226.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 139,Section 44AB,Section 148,Section 142(1),Section 194C,Section 194A,Section 271B
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
J U D G M E N T The present writ petition has been filed seeking various prayers, including the prayer for a writ of mandamus commanding the respondents to keep in abeyance coercive proceedings pursuant to Ext.P13 assessment order pending disposal of Ext.P14 appeal and Ext.P17 stay application, etc.
The petitioner is an assessee under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (“Act”, for short) and is engaged in carrying out the business of an advertising agency under the name and style “Yesgo Advertising Media”. The petitioner did not file return of its income under Section 139 of the Act for the assessment year 2017-18. As per the information made available through AIMS module in ITBA system of the Income Tax Department, it was noticed that the assessee was involved in huge financial transactions during the relevant assessment year, including the contractual receipts under Section 194C of Rs.2,31,56,103/-, interest
WP(C) NO. 37397 OF 2023 4 earned during the year under Section 194A of Rs.28,310/-, besides other receipts. The petitioner-assessee had received commission/ brockerage of Rs.74,556/-, professional/technical receipts of Rs.8,160/-, cash payments for the goods and services of Rs.1,70,21,696/- and cash deposit of Rs.1,85,75,208/-.
The petitioner neither filed ITR nor furnished report of audit in prescribed Form before the due date as prescribed under the provisions of Section 44AB of the Act.
A notice under Section 148 of the Act was issued to the petitioner on 31.3.2021 directing him to file return within a period of 30 days from the service of the notice. Despite receipt of the said notice, the petitioner did not file his return of income in compliance of the notice under Section 148 of the Act. Thereafter, notice dated 16.7.2021 under Section 142(1) of the Act was issued. But, no response came from the petitioner in response to the said notice under Section 142(1) of the Act.
WP(C) NO. 37397 OF 2023 5
The assessment order would disclose that though the petitioner was granted several opportunities to file return and give response to the notices, but the petitioner failed to do so. In view thereof, best judgment assessment was carried out and total assessed income was determined as Rs.3,85,42,019/- on which tax has been demanded and order has been passed for proceeding for penalty under Section 271B of the Act.
Aggrieved by the said assessment order, the petitioner has filed appeal on 3.8.2022, along with an application for stay, which are pending before the 2nd respondent.
The petitioner has approached this Court in the present writ petition as this Court is exercising the parallel jurisdiction with the appellate authority. But, no such jurisdiction can be exercised under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. However, it is incumbent upon the WP(C) NO. 37397 OF 2023 6 appellate authority to decide the stay application of the petitioner, at the earliest.
In view of the above, the present writ petition is disposed of with direction to the 2nd respondent to consider and pass appropriate orders on the stay application, Ext.P17, pending before it, in accordance with law, preferably within a period of two months. Pending interlocutory application, if any, in the writ petition stands dismissed. DINESH KUMAR SINGH
JUDGE jg
WP(C) NO. 37397 OF 2023 7
Appendix — schedule of exhibits
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