K. ABDUL MAJEED, vs. THE INCOME TAX OFFICER,

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WA/2/2024HC KeralaKLHC01000049202405 April 2024Author: HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR,HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SYAM KUMAR V.M.5 pages
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What did the High Court hold?

The High Court allowed the writ appeal and the writ petition unconditionally. The Court held that the orders passed under Section 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (Exts.P6 and P7), were liable to be quashed. The Court found merit in the appellant's contention that the reassessment proceedings were unsustainable. This was based on the fact that the deposits, which formed the basis for initiating reassessment against the appellant, had been treated as unexplained investments of third parties, Mr. Rejilal, Sajilal, and Pankajam, under Section 69 of the IT Act. The Court questioned the continuation of reassessment proceedings against the appellant when the income had already been assessed in the hands of these third parties, particularly since the assessment against them was not a protective one. Consequently, the impugned judgment of the learned Single Judge, which remanded the matter for fresh orders under Section 148A(d), was set aside. The Court also quashed consequential orders (Exts.P8 and P9, and Annexures A and B).

What were the facts?

The appellant, K. Abdul Majeed, filed a writ petition challenging orders passed under Section 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act for assessment years 2016-2017 and 2019-2020. These orders indicated the Income Tax Officer's satisfaction that the appellant's case was fit for reassessment. The primary ground for the writ petition was that the appellant was not afforded a personal hearing before these orders were passed. The learned Single Judge agreed with this contention, quashed the orders, and remanded the matter for a fresh hearing. The appellant then filed this writ appeal against the Single Judge's order. The appeal highlighted that the reassessment proceedings were based on deposits in third-party bank accounts, which the department believed were made by the appellant. The appellant maintained no connection to these accounts or the funds. The High Court noted that the deposits were treated as unexplained investments of Mr. Rejilal, Sajilal, and Pankajam under Section 69 of the IT Act.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the orders passed under Section 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, are vitiated by the non-grant of a personal hearing to the assessee, as contended by the appellant? 2. Whether the reassessment proceedings initiated against the appellant under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, are sustainable when the deposits forming the basis of the reassessment have been treated as unexplained investment of third parties under Section 69 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, as argued by the appellant? Assessee's Arguments: The appellant argued that the orders under Section 148A(d) were passed without providing a personal hearing, violating principles of natural justice. Furthermore, the appellant contended that the reassessment proceedings were unsustainable because the deposits in question were subsequently treated as unexplained investments of third parties (Mr. Rejilal, Sajilal, and Pankajam) under Section 69 of the IT Act, and not attributed to the appellant. The appellant argued that continuing proceedings against him when the income was already assessed in the hands of others was illogical, especially when the assessment against the third parties was not a protective assessment. Revenue's Arguments: The judgment does not record specific arguments made by the revenue in the writ appeal.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 148A,Section 148,Section 147,Section 69

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR & THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SYAM KUMAR V.M. FRIDAY, THE 5TH DAY OF APRIL 2024 / 16TH CHAITHRA, 1946 WA NO. 2 OF 2024 AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT DATED IN WP(C) NO.14993 OF 2023 OF HIGH COURT OF KERALA APPELLANT K. ABDUL MAJEED, AGED 46 YEARS S/O.K.MOHAMMED, KAMBRATH HOUSE, KALPAKACHERI, RANDATHANI, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT. REPRESENTED BY HIS POWER OF ATTORNEY HOLDER, PRASAD THOTTIYIL, AGED 33 YEARS, S/O.VELAYUDHAN THOTTIYIL,RESIDING AT THOTTIYIL HOUSE, KODAKKALINGAL, CHULLIPARA P.O., TIRURANGADI, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, PIN – 676510 BY ADVS. K.J.ABRAHAM PREMJIT NAGENDRAN NIKHIL JOHN RESPONDENT/RESPONDENT: THE INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-2, 2ND FLOOR, TARIFF BAZAR, OPP. TOWN HALL, CHEMBRA, TIRUR, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, PIN – 676101 BY ADVS. P.G.JAYASHANKAR G.KEERTHIVAS THIS WRIT APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 05.04.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: W.A. No.2 of 2024 2

JUDGMENT Dr. A.K.Jayasankaran Nambiar, J. This writ appeal is preferred against the judgment dated 21.12.2023 of the learned Single Judge in W.P(C) No.14993 of 2023. In the writ petition, Exts.P6 and P7 orders that were passed under Section 148(A)(d) of the Income Tax Act (hereinafter referred to as the 'I.T.Act'), in respect of assessment years 2016-2017 and 2019- 2020 respectively, were impugned. The said orders recorded the satisfaction of the Income Tax Authority, that the case of the appellant was a fit one for issuance of notice under Section 148 of the I.T.Act for reassessment of the income of the appellant for those years.

2.

The ground urged in the writ petition was that the appellant was not heard in person before passing Exts.P6 and P7 orders. The learned Single Judge found force in the said contention of the appellant and quashed Exts.P6 and P7 orders and remanded the matter back to the respondent with a direction to provide an opportunity of hearing to the appellant, and pass fresh orders under Section 148(A)(d) of the I.T.Act.

3.

In the appeal before us, it is the submission of the learned counsel for the appellant that Exts.P6 and P7 orders recording the satisfaction of the assessing authority that the case against the appellant was a fit one for re-opening the assessment under Section 147 of the I.T.Act, was based on certain deposits made in three bank accounts that belonged to third persons, and which the department believed were paid into the said accounts by the appellant. It is the specific case of the appellant that he has nothing to do with the said bank accounts and that the money did not belong to him at any stage.

4.

When the appeal came up for admission, we had issued notice before admission on 05.01.2024 and stayed further proceedings pursuant to the impugned judgment as against the appellant. Thereafter, when fresh reassessment proceedings were initiated on the same ground for the assessment year 2020-2021, we had, by our order dated 21.03.2024, granted an interim stay of further proceedings pursuant to Annexure A, pending disposal of the writ appeal. We had also directed the respondent to file an affidavit, stating the action if any, initiated against the account holders of the bank accounts in which the amounts referred to above had been deposited. By an affidavit filed on 01.04.2024, it is stated that the said deposits made in the bank accounts referred above, have been treated as the unexplained investment of Mr.Rejilal, Sajilal and Pankajam under Section 69 of the I.T.Act. If that be the case, then we fail to understand how proceedings under Section 148 can be continued against the appellant herein, more so when the assessment completed against the aforesaid Rejilal, Sajilal and Pankajam is not a protective assessment. We are therefore of the view that this writ appeal has to be allowed, by setting aside the impugned judgment of the learned Single Judge to the extent it remands the matter back to the respondent for passing fresh orders under Section 148(A)(d) of the I.T.Act. In the result, the writ appeal is allowed and the writ petition is also allowed unconditionally by quashing Exts.P6 and P7 orders that were impugned therein. Needless to say, the consequential orders namely, Exts.P8 and P9 produced in the writ petition and Annexures A and B produced through I.A Nos.1 and 3 of 2024 in the Writ Appeal shall also stand quashed.

DR. A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR JUDGE SYAM KUMAR V.M. JUDGE smm

Appendix — schedule of exhibits
APPENDIX OF WA 2/2024 PETITIONER ANNEXURES Annexure A TRUE COPY OF THE NOTICE NO:ITBA/AST/F/148A(SCN)/2023- 24/1062849475(1) DATED 18.03.2024 ISSUED BY THE RESPONDENT FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2020-21 Annexure-B TRUE COPY OF THE NOTICE NO:ITBA/AST/F/148A(SCN)/2023- 24/1063075024(1) DATED 21.03.2024 ISSUED BY THE RESPONDENT FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2017-18 .

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