CIT ROHTAK vs. SMT.RAJWANTI DHALL FARIDABAD

PDF · subscribers
ITR/157/1998HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01037947199826 February 2007Author: MR. JUSTICE M.M. KUMAR,MR. JUSTICE RAJESH BINDAL2 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and the ITAT had categorically found that the assessee was entitled to exemption from capital gains under Section 54F of the Income Tax Act, 1961. This conclusion was based on the finding that the capital gains earned by the assessee had been spent on the acquisition of residential property. Furthermore, there was a categorical finding of fact that the assessee did not own any other residential property on the date of acquiring the property in question. The Court found that these findings of fact were not perverse and were arrived at on a proper appreciation of the evidence on record. Therefore, the question of law was answered against the revenue and in favour of the assessee. The reference was disposed of accordingly.

What were the facts?

The Revenue, Commissioner of Income Tax, Haryana, Rohtak, has filed an Income Tax Reference Application (I.T.R. No. 157 of 1998) before the High Court of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh. The application seeks to adjudicate a question of law arising from the order dated 19.02.1996, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Delhi Bench 'A', New Delhi, in I.T.A. No. 1387/Del/91. The assessment year in question is 1985-86. The dispute concerns whether a property owned by the assessee, Smt. Rajwanti Dhall, was a residential house within the meaning of the proviso to Section 54F(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and whether she was entitled to exemption from capital gains.

What were the issues?

1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the learned ITAT was justified in law in holding that property bearing No. 1-B-34, NIT Faridabad, owned by the assessee, was not a residential house within the meaning of the proviso to Section 54F(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961? Assessee's Contention: The judgment does not record any specific arguments made by the assessee. However, it is implied that the assessee contended for the exemption under Section 54F. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue, through its counsel, presented the question of law to the High Court, challenging the ITAT's finding that the property qualified for exemption under Section 54F(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by questioning its classification as a residential house under the proviso to that section.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 54F(1)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
In the High Court of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh I.T.R. No. 157 of 1998 Date of Decision: 26.02.2007 The Commissioner of Income Tax, Haryana, Rohtak …Applicant Versus Smt. Rajwanti Dhall …Respondent CORAM: HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE M.M. KUMAR HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH BINDAL Present: Mr. Yogesh Putney, Advocate, for the Applicant-Revenue.

JUDGMENT M.M. KUMAR, J. The revenue has approached this Court by invoking the provisions of Section 256(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for adjudicating upon the following question of law, which emerges out of the order dated 19.2.1996, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Delhi Bench ‘A’, New Delhi, in I.T.A. No. 1387/Del/91, in respect of the assessment year 1985-86:- “Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld. ITAT was justified in law in holding that property bearing No. 1-B-34, NIT Faridabad owned by I.T.R. No. 157 of 1998 the assessee was not a residential house within the meaning of proviso to section 54F(1) of the I.T. Act?” After hearing learned counsel for the revenue, we find that the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) as well as the Tribunal has categorically held that the assessee was entitled to exemption from capital gain under the provisions of 54F of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The aforementioned conclusion has been arrived at on the basis of categorical finding to the effect that the capital gain earned by the assessee had been spent on the acquisition of residential property. Further there is categoric finding of fact on record that the assessee was not the owner of any other residential property on the date of acquisition of above referred property. The finding recorded has not been shown to be perverse on the basis of any material on record. The authorities below on appreciation of evidence on record have taken a view, which in the facts and circumstances cannot be held to be perverse. In view of the above, we answer the question against the revenue and in favour of the assessee. Reference is disposed of accordingly. (M.M. KUMAR) JUDGE (RAJESH BINDAL) February 26, 2007 JUDGE Pkapoor 2

Recent GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →