C I T vs. M/S ECONOMIC DEV
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the assessee was entitled to claim exemption under Section 10(6)(via) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Court found that the plain language of Section 10(6)(via) grants exemption to remuneration received as salary or as a consultant to an institution or association or a body established or formed outside India solely for philanthropic purposes, for services rendered in India in connection with such purpose. It was not disputed that the services rendered by the assessee fell under this provision. The Court agreed with the ITAT's view that the payment was for services rendered by an expert performing a mission for the ADB, thus falling within Article 56(2) of the ADB Act, 1966. The ITAT's order was confirmed, and the appeal was dismissed as it did not give rise to any substantial question of law.
What were the facts?
The Revenue (Commissioner of Income Tax, Faridabad) appealed against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), New Delhi Bench B, dated July 14, 2006, for Assessment Year 1997-98. The assessee, M/s Economic Dev. And Associates, was engaged by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to conduct a study in India concerning enterprises assisting micro enterprises. The assessee received US dollars 7,000, equivalent to Rs. 3,88,716, as remuneration. The assessee claimed this amount as exempt under Section 10(6)(via) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, read with Article 56 of the Asian Development Bank Act, 1966. The Assessing Officer rejected the claim, viewing the receipt as neither salary nor emoluments. The CIT(A) allowed the exemption, considering the receipts as emoluments. The ITAT upheld the CIT(A)'s order.
What were the issues?
1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble ITAT is right in upholding the order of Ld. CIT(A) in allowing exemption under Section 10(6)(via) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 to a firm? Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that the remuneration received from the Asian Development Bank was exempt under Section 10(6)(via) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, read with Article 56 of the Asian Development Bank Act, 1966. This provision exempts salary and emoluments paid by the bank to its Directors, Alternates, Officers, or employees, including experts performing missions for the Bank. The assessee contended that the payment clearly fell within the ambit of Article 56(2) of the ADB Act, 1966, as they were engaged as a domestic consultant on a lump sum task-related remuneration. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue contended that the amount received by the assessee from the Bank was neither salary nor emoluments and therefore was not covered by the provisions of Article 56(2) of the 1966 Act. The Assessing Officer had taken this view.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 260A,Section 10(6)(via)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ITA No. 134 of 2007 Date of decision 30.4.2007 The Commissioner of Income Tax, Faridabad .. Appellant Versus M/s Economic Dev. And Associates .. Respondent CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.M. KUMAR HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH BINDAL PRESENT: Mr. Yogesh Putney, Advocate for the appellant
M.M.Kumar, J. In this appeal filed under Section 260 A of the Income Tax Act,1961, the revenue has challenged the order dated 14.7.2006 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi Bench B New Delhi in ITA No. 258/Del.2002 for the assessment year 1997-98. It has been claimed that the following substantive question of law would arise for our determination: “ Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble ITAT is right in upholding the order of Ld. CIT(A) in allowing exemption under section 10(6) (via) of the Income Tax Act,1961 to a firm” The assessee was engaged by the Asian Development Bank to carry out a study in India regarding the enterprises and institutions assisting micro enterprises in India. The assessee was to be paid remuneration of 7,000 US dollars and accordingly received a sum of Rs.3,88,716/- during the assessment year as part of remuneration from the bank. He claimed the same to be exempt under Section 10(6)(via) of the Act read with Article 56 of the Asian Development Bank Act, 1966 (for short 'the 1966 Act'). Accordingly, it was asserted that the salary and emoluments paid by the bank to its Directors, Alternates, Officers or employees including experts performing missions for the Bank were not to be subjected to levy of tax. However, the Assessing Officer took the view that the amount received by the assessee from the Bank was neither salary nor emoluments and therefore was not covered by the provisions of Article 56(2) of the1966 Act. On appeal, the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) held that the receipts were of the nature of emoluments and directed the Assessing Officer to allow the claim for deduction. The revenue took the matter before the Tribunal which after hearing the parties, held as under: “ A copy of the letter of appointment by ADB is placed at page 7 of the assessee's paper book. The agreement is also placed at page no. 8 to 12 of the assesee' paper book. Para 2 of the letter of appointment clearly states that the assessee is engaged as a domestic consultant on a lump sum task related remuneration of a sum of 7000 US dollars. Article 56(2) contemplates payments to experts performing missions for the bank. The payment in question would therefore clearly fall within the ambit of Article 56(2) of the ADB Act, 1966. We therefore hold that the assessee was entitled to claim deduction u/s 10 of the Act and the Commissioner of Income Tax (A) was justified in allowing the claim for the assessee. The order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (A) is therefore confirmed and the second ground of appeal of the Revenue also is dismissed.” After hearing learned counsel, we find that on the plain language of Section 10(6)(via) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 the assessee is entitled to claim deduction as Section 10(6)(via) of the Act grants exemption to the remuneration received as salary or as consultant to an institution or association or a body established or formed outside India solely for philanthropic purposes, for services rendered by him in India in connection with such purpose. It is not disputed before us that the services rendered by the assessee in the present case is covered under the provisions of Section 10(6)(via) of the Act. The view taken by the Tribunal is in conformity with the bare provisions of Section 10(6)(via) of the Act and therefore does not call for any interference nor it gives arise to any question of law. Accordingly, the appeal fails and the same is dismissed. (M.M.Kumar) Judge (Rajesh Bindal) 30.4.2007 Judge okg
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