C.I.T.PATIALA vs. M/S BHAWANI PLYWOOD PVT. LTD. CHD.
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the question of law stood answered against the revenue by the Full Bench judgment of this Court in CIT v. Punjab Financial Corporation (2002) 254 ITR 6. That judgment established that the provisions of Section 32AB(5) of the Income-tax Act are not mandatory, and the Assessing Officer possesses the discretion to accept an audit report even if it was not filed along with the return. Consequently, the AO can grant the benefit of deduction to the assessee under Section 32AB(1). Since the revenue's counsel could not distinguish the present case from the precedent, the High Court found no grounds to differ. The reference was disposed of accordingly, upholding the Tribunal's decision that the prima facie adjustment made by the AO was not sustainable.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer (AO) completed the assessment for assessment year 1990-91 under Section 143(1)(a) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, on July 16, 1991. The AO disallowed the assessee's claim for deduction of Rs. 63,400/- in respect of an investment deposit account, citing the non-filing of an audit report with the return. The assessee's application for rectification under Section 154 was rejected on August 12, 1991. The assessee's appeal to the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) was unsuccessful. However, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (Tribunal) allowed the assessee's appeal, noting that the audit report was prepared on March 28, 1990, prior to the return filing, and the non-filing was due to an auditor's default.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in holding that the prima facie adjustment made by the Assessing Officer under Section 143(1)(a) of the Income-tax Act, disallowing the assessee's claim for deduction in respect of investment deposit account at Rs. 63,400/-, was not sustainable in view of the explanation furnished by the assessee along with his application filed under Section 154 of the Act? Assessee's contention: The assessee argued that the controversy was settled by a Full Bench judgment of the High Court in CIT v. Punjab Financial Corporation (2002) 254 ITR 6. This judgment held that the provisions of Section 32AB(5) of the Act are not mandatory, and the AO has the discretion to entertain an audit report even if not filed with the return, granting the deduction under Section 32AB(1). Revenue's contention: The revenue's counsel could not point out any distinguishing features in the present case from the facts of the cited precedent.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 143(1)(a),Section 154,Section 32AB(5),Section 32AB(1)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
JUDGMENT M.M. KUMAR, J.
The revenue has challenged order dated 28.3.1994, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh Bench, in ITA Nos. 809 and 810/Chandi/92, relating to the assessment year 1990-91. It has been claimed that the following substantive question of law would arise for determination of this Court:- “Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in holding that prima facie adjustment made by the Assessing Officer u/s 143(1)(a) of the Income-tax Act by disallowing the assessee’s claim for deduction in respect of investment deposit account at Rs. 63,400/- was not sustainable in view of the explanation furnished by the assessee alongwith his application filed u/s 154 of the Act?”
The facts as flow from the statement of the case are that the Assessing Officer had completed the assessment of the assessee under Section 143(1)(a) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (for brevity, ‘the Act’) on 16.7.1991. The claim of the assessee on account of investment deposit, amounting to Rs. 63,400/- by way of prima facie adjustment, was rejected on the ground that the assessee did not file a copy of audit report with its return. The assessee also failed to persuade the Assessing Officer for rectification of the order and his application filed under Section 154 of the Act was rejected on 12.8.1991. The assessee filed an appeal before the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) but failed. The assessee was, however, able to persuade the Tribunal by showing that the firm had explained the reason for non-filing of the audit report, in its reply dated 5.8.1991.
The assessee was able to explain to the Tribunal that the audit report could not be filed along with the return because of the default committed by the auditors of the Company. The Tribunal has held that the plea of the assessee should have been accepted by the Assessing Officer because the audit report was actually prepared on 28.3.1990 by the auditors, much before filing of the return and on account of mistake the same could not be filed along with the return in Form 3A. Therefore, the Tribunal has held that prima facie adjustment made by the Assessing Officer under Section 143(1)(a) could not be sustained.
Mr. Sanjay Bansal, learned senior counsel for the assessee at the outset has submitted that the controversy stand settled by a Full Bench judgment of this Court in the case of C.I.T. v.
Punjab Financial Corporation, (2002) 254 ITR 6, wherein it has been held that the provisions of Section 32AB(5) of the Act are not mandatory and the Assessing Officer has the discretion to entertain the audit report even though the same was not filed with the return by granting benefit of the deduction to the assessee in terms of Section 32AB(1) of the Act.
Mr. Sanjeev Bansal, learned counsel for the revenue has not been able to point out any distinguishing feature from the facts of the present case.
In view of the above, nothing survives for determination of this Court as the question stand answered against the revenue by the Full Bench of this Court. Accordingly, the reference is disposed of. (M.M. KUMAR) JUDGE (AJAY KUMAR MITTAL)
July 6, 2007 JUDGE Pkapoor 3
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