C I T vs. JETHMAL HARISH BOOB
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the reference application was not maintainable and dismissed the same. The Court found that the Assessing Officer had made an addition of Rs. 2,80,000/- based on inferences, not on any incriminating material or evidence collected during the search or requisition as required by Section 158BB of the Income Tax Act. The ITAT had correctly deleted the addition on the ground that there was no material available with the Assessing Officer to justify it. The Court reiterated that additions in block assessments can only be made on the basis of incriminating documents/material collected during the search, and not on inferences. Since the factual position had already been addressed by the ITAT, its finding of fact could not be made a subject matter of reference. Therefore, the Court found no fault with the ITAT's order refusing the reference and was not persuaded by the Revenue's arguments.
What were the facts?
The Revenue filed a reference application under Section 256(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, challenging the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal's (ITAT) order dated January 28, 1999. The ITAT had refused to make a reference of a question of law arising from its order dated August 25, 1998, concerning block assessment years 1986-87 to 1996-97. The Assessing Officer had made an addition of Rs. 2,80,000/- on account of undeclared payments for the purchase of immovable property. The ITAT had deleted this addition, stating there was no material with the Assessing Officer to support it. The Revenue sought to refer the question of whether the ITAT was justified in ignoring circumstantial evidence and deleting the addition.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ITAT was justified in law in altogether ignoring the circumstantial evidence and deleting the addition of Rs. 2,80,000/- made on account of undeclared payments made for the purchase of immovable property, under Section 158BB of the Income Tax Act? Assessee's contention: The question raised by the Revenue is not a referable question as the ITAT had considered all aspects of the matter. The ITAT correctly denied the reference because the Assessing Officer lacked the necessary material as required under Chapter XIV-B for making additions in a block assessment. Additions can only be made based on incriminating documents/material collected during search, not inferences. Various benches of the Tribunal have followed this principle, making the issue settled. Revenue's contention: The ITAT wrongly refused to refer the question. Under Section 158BB of the Income Tax Act, the assessee's undisclosed income can be computed based on material or information available with the Assessing Officer. Therefore, the ITAT's refusal to refer the question was erroneous.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
1 D.B. INCOME TAX REFERENCE APPLICATION NO.98/1999 [CIT, JODHPUR VS. SH. HARISH BOOB] DATED : 21.09.2007 HON'BLE MR. BHAGWATI PRASAD, J. HON'BLE MR. MUNISHWAR NATH BHANDARI, J. Mr.K.K.Bissa for the applicant. Mr.Sanjeev Jodhari for the respondent. BY THE COURT : [AS PER HON'BLE MR. BHANDARI,J.] ***** Revenue has preferred this reference application under the provisions of Section 256 [2] of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal had refused to make reference of the questions, vide its order dated 28.01. 99. A reference application was filed before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal under the provisions of Section 256 [1] of the Income Tax Act for reference of certain questions to this Court. Those questions were arising out of the order of the learned Tribunal vide its order dated 25.08.98 in relation to the block Assessment Years 1986-87 to 1996-
Following question was sought for reference. “Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the ITAT was justified in law in altogether ignoring the circumstantial evidence and deleting the addition of Rs.2,80,000/- made on account of undeclared payments made for the purchase of immovable property?
2 The learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal vide its order dated 28.01.99 had refused to refer the question. Learned counsel appearing for the Revenue submitted that pursuant to the provisions of Section 158 [BB] of the Income Tax Act, assessee's undisclosed income can be computed on the basis of material or information available with the Assessing Officer thus according to the learned counsel for the Revenue, the Appellate Tribunal has wrongly refused the referred question so raised for its reference. It was thus prayed that the High Court should call interference for the reference of the issue. Learned counsel appearing for the assessee urged that the question raised by the Revenue is not a referable questions as the learned Tribunal had considered each and every aspect of the matter while denying reference of the question to the Hon'ble High Court. It was thus prayed that the reference applications moved by the Revenue should be rejected. We have considered the rival submissions of the parties and find that Assessing Officer had made addition of Rs.2,80,000/- on account of investment for purchase of immovable property. The additions was deleted by the Appellate Tribunal while deciding the appeals against the order of block assessment under Section 158 [BB] on the ground that there was no material available with the Assessing Officer on the basis of which such addition could have been made. Though it was urged
3 that Assessing Officer was in possession of the information regarding payment of money by assessee in respect of other transaction thus judging the past conduct of assessee and nature of transaction, a fair estimate was made. On the other hand, learned counsel for the assessee submitted that no material information was in possession of the Assessing Officer as required under Chapter XIV B for making any addition in the block assessment. It is only on the basis of inferences drawn by the assessee while making assessment that additions were made however, the said issue was carefully dealt with by the Tribunal while deciding the matter and otherwise the additions can be made only on the basis of incrimination document/material collected and assessed during the course of search. The various benches of the Tribunal have followed this principle thus the issue sought to be referred can be treated as referable as it had already settled by the various benches of the Tribunal. We have gone through the provisions of Section 158 [BB] of the Income Tax Act and find that even in accordance with the above provisions, addition can be made only when evidence is available as a result of search or a requisition of books of accounts or document and other material. However, addition cannot be made on the basis of inferences. Various benches of Tribunal are following the principle that 4 additions can be made only on the basis of incriminating documents/material collected during the course of search. However, in the present matter, no such facts are available rather it says that additions were made by the Assessing Officer based on inferences which does not fall within the scope of Section 158 [BB] of the Income Tax Act, therefore in our opinion question raised for reference cannot be said to be referable and thereby we find no fault in the order of the Tribunal. The factual position of the case has already been addressed by the appellate Tribunal thus, the finding of fact recorded by the Tribunal cannot be made subject matter of a reference. Therefore, we are not persuaded by any of the arguments of the learned counsel for the Revenue. Hence the reference petitions is hereby dismissed. [MUNISHWAR NATH BHANDARI] J. [BHAGWATI PRASAD], J. MAMTA
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