RAVINDRA D TRIVEDI vs. C I T UDAIPUR
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the addition of Rs. 3,07,221/- was rightly made by the Tribunal. Regarding Question No. 2, the Court noted that the addition was based on the amount surrendered by the assessee at the time of search. The assessee, in his statement under Section 132(4), clearly admitted a difference of Rs. 3 lacs in stock and agreed to disclose it as undisclosed income. This admission was corroborated by his son's statement and was not subsequently retraced by the assessee. The Court found that the assessee's surrender was a calculated attempt to sidetrack the search party's attention. The language of Section 132(4) permitted such an addition. Therefore, Question No. 2 was answered against the assessee and in favour of the Revenue. Consequently, Question No. 1, which dealt with the justification of the addition based on stock records, did not need to be gone into. The Reference was answered accordingly.
What were the facts?
This Income Tax Reference was made at the request of the assessee, Ravindra D. Trivedi, seeking the opinion of the Rajasthan High Court on two questions of law. The reference pertains to assessment proceedings where the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) upheld an addition of Rs. 3,07,221/-. The addition was related to alleged unexplained investment in closing stock. During a search under Section 132(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, the search team found stock in excess of that recorded in the books of accounts. The assessee, in his statement under Section 132(4), admitted a difference of Rs. 3 lacs in stock and agreed to disclose it as undisclosed income for the current year. This surrender was corroborated by his son's statement. The assessee did not retrace this surrender or provide sufficient grounds for the discrepancy. The ITAT found that the assessee accepted the discrepancy as a calculated attempt to sidetrack the search party's attention.
What were the issues?
The Tribunal had to decide two questions of law: 1. Whether, under the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Tribunal was justified in upholding the addition of Rs. 3,07,221/- in respect of alleged unexplained investment in closing stock by ignoring documents and arguments that there was only a negligible difference between the physically found stock and that as per excise records, turning on Section 69B of the Income Tax Act, 1961. 2. Whether, on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Tribunal was correct in upholding the addition of Rs. 3,07,221/- merely on the basis of the amount surrendered by the assessee at the time of search, when no such addition was possible on the basis of seized documents and inventory taken by authorized officers, turning on Section 132(4) and Section 69B of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Assessee's Contentions: - The addition of Rs. 3,07,221/- was unjustified as there was only a negligible difference between physical stock and excise records. - The addition should not have been made solely on the basis of a surrender during search, especially when seized documents and inventory did not support such an addition. Revenue's Contentions: - The revenue contended that the addition was justified based on the assessee's voluntary surrender of income during the search under Section 132(4).
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
ORDER -----
This Income Tax Reference is made at the request of the assessee, vide Communication dated 11.5.1999, seeking opinion of this Court on the following two questions:
“1. Whether under the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Tribunal was justified in upholding the addition of Rs.3,07,221/- in respect of alleged unexplained investment in closing stock by ignoring the documents and arguments to the effect that there was only negligible difference between the quantity of stock physically found and that as per the excise records.
Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Income tax Appellate Tribunal was correct in upholding the addition of Rs.3,07,221/- merely on the basis of amount
2 surrendered by the assessee at the time of search when no such addition was possible on the basis of seized documents and inventory taken by authorized officers?”
We have heard learned counsel for the parties on these two questions. A look at the Question No.2 shows, that this addition appears to have been made on the basis of the amount, surrendered by the assessee at the time of search, and the question comprehends the aspect as to whether such addition was possible on the basis of seized documents, and inventory taken by the authorized officers. In that view of the matter, the concentration is required on the question, as to whether the amount was surrendered at the time of search, and whether addition can be made on the basis of that surrender? Without saying much on the factual aspect, a bare look at para 7.1 of the order of the ITAT, does show that at the time of search, the search team found the stock, available at the business premises, to be in excess of the one, mentioned in the books of accounts and the assessee, in reply to question No.14 in his statement, made under Sec.132(4) clearly admitted as under: “I agree for the difference of Rs.3 lacs in stock and I am ready to disclose the same as my
3 undisclosed income for the current year.” This statement was further corroborated by the statement of his son Manoj Bhai, who was working as a Manager on salary. Admittedly, this surrender has not been retraced by the assessee, much less by successfully making out sufficient ground for discrepancy. Then, it has also been found by the learned Tribunal that the assessee had accepted the discrepancy, rather, as a matter of fact, made disclosure by way of a calculated attempt to sidetrack the attention of the search party and, therefore, sidetracked the investigation of the discrepancy and in the return or at the assessment stage, despite the above statement u/s.132(4), the assessee has not disclosed this income in the return. In our view, on the basis of language of Section 132(4), this addition could rightly be made and has rightly been made. Thus, the question No.2 is answered against the assessee and in favour of the Revenue, obviously, with the result that the question No.1 need not be gone into. The Reference is, accordingly, answered. ( DEO NARAYAN THANVI ),J. ( N P GUPTA ),J. Rankawat JK,PS
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