C I T vs. M/S CHEEMA FILLING STATION

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ITA/454/2007HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01073160200715 February 2008Author: MR JUSTICE RAKESH KUMAR GARG,MR. JUSTICE SATISH KUMAR MITTAL5 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that no substantial question of law arose in the appeal. The Tribunal had recorded a finding of fact that the assessee had sent a certified copy of the Tax Audit Report (TAR) to the Department well in time under postal certificate (UPC), and the authenticity of the UPCs had not been doubted by the Department. The Tribunal relied on the decision in Kalyani Selection (supra), which held that where a valid return is dispatched within the prescribed time under certificate of posting and is correctly addressed, a presumption of filing within time arises, making the levy of penalty invalid. The Revenue failed to repel the UPCs produced by the assessee, which showed that the TAR was dispatched within time. Therefore, the levy of penalty was uncalled for. The appeal was dismissed.

What were the facts?

The Revenue (Commissioner of Income Tax) filed appeals against the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal's (ITAT) order for the assessment year 1996-97. The assessee, M/s Cheema Filling Station, a petrol pump, failed to file its income tax return by the specified date. After a notice under Section 148, the assessee filed a return with an audit report on 21.12.1999, declaring a loss of Rs. 371. The turnover exceeded Rs. 40 lacs, making an audit report mandatory under Section 44AB. A penalty of Rs. 1,00,000 was imposed under Section 271B for non-compliance. The CIT(A) dismissed the assessee's appeal, but the ITAT deleted the penalty, holding it uncalled for.

What were the issues?

1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the order of the ITAT deleting the penalty of Rs. 1,00,000 imposed under Section 271B of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for the assessee's failure to get its books of account audited before the specified date and to furnish the same by the specified date as per Section 44AB of the Act, was perverse? Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that it had got its accounts audited from a Chartered Accountant well in advance and had sent the audited report to the department via postal certificate (UPC). The assessee produced copies of the UPCs as evidence. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue argued that it was obligatory for the assessee to obtain its audit report before the due date and submit it before the specified date, and the assessee had not adduced sufficient evidence to prove compliance. The Revenue contended that the UPCs were of a date beyond the specified date.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 44AB,Section 271B,Section 148,Section 143(1),Section 260-A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

In the High Court for the States of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh … ITA No. 454 of 2007

Date of decision: 15.2.2008 The Commissioner of Income Tax Jalandhar-1, Jalandhar ..Appellant Versus M/s Cheema Filling Station, Dasuya .. Respondent Coram: Hon’ble Mr.Justice Satish Kumar Mittal Hon'ble Mr.Justice Rakesh Kumar Garg Present: Mr.Sanjiv Bansal, Advocate for the appellant-Revenue.

1.

This order shall dispose of ITA No.454 and 455 of 2007.The Revenue has filed these appeals under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act,1961 challenging order dated 5.4..2007 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Amritsar Bench, Amritsar in ITA No.94 & 95(ASR)/2002 in case of the assessee for the assessment year 1996-97 by raising the following substantial questions of law:- i) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the order of the ITAT deleting the penalty of Rs.1,00,000/- imposed under Section 271B of the Act for assessee's failure to get its books of account audited before the specified date and to furnish the same by the specified date as per section 44AB of the Act was not perverse ?”

2.

The brief facts of the case are that the respondent/assessee is a firm running a Petrol Pump. No return of income was filed by the assessee for the year ending 31.3.1996 relevant to Assessment Year 1996-97. Notice under Section 148 was issued and served upon the assessee. The assessee filed the return of income along with audit report on 21.12.1999 declaring loss of Rs.371/-. The returned income was accepted under Section 143(1) of the Income Tax Act. Since the total turn over exceeded Rs.40 lacs, it was obligatory on the part of the assessee to get its books of account audited before the specified date and to furnish the same by the specified date in view of the provisions of Section 44AB of the Income Tax Act. A show cause notice was issued to the assessee on 5.3.2001 for imposing penalty under Section 271 B of the Act.

3.

In response to this notice, the assessee filed a written reply. In the reply, it was submitted by the assessee that the assessee firm though had not submitted its Income Tax Return due to some unavoidable circumstances but had got its accounts audited from the Chartered Accountant well in advance and also sent the audited report under postal certificate(UPC) to the department. The Income Tax Officer, Dasuya vide his order dated 19.9.2001 imposed a penalty of Rs.1,00,000/- on the assessee under Section 271B of the Income Tax Act.

4.

Feeling aggrieved against this order, the assessee filed an appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeals), Jalandhar. The said appeal was dismissed by the Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeals), Jalandhar vide order dated 20.2.2002. The assessee further filed an appeal before the Tribunal. The Tribunal vide its order dated 5.4.2007 passed in ITA No.94& 95(ASR)/2002 partly allowed the appeal and held that the levy of penalty under Section 271B was uncalled for and thus the penalty was deleted. The relevant part of the judgment of the Tribunal is reproduced as under:- “

We have heard the parties and have perused the material on record. The issue under consideration is as to whether the penalty under Section 271B has rightly been levied on the assessee. The case of the assessee is that certified copy of the TAR had been dispatched well in time to the Department. The assessee has produced on record copies of the UPCs. The version of the assessee has been disbelieved, since the person sending the UPCs could be produced by the assessee, nor his name and address was furnished. The inability of the assessee in this regard was due to the fact that the said person was a part time accountant, who had later on left the job with the assessee. The authenticity of the UPCs had not been doubted. It is also not the case of the Department that the UPCs were of a date beyond the specified date. In Kalyani Selection (supra), it has been held that where a valid return was dispatched within the prescribed time under certificate of posting and was correctly addressed, a presumption of the return having been filed within time would arise, and that in such a case, levy of penalty was invalid. In the present case too, the Department has not been able to repel the UPCs produced on record by the assessee, showing that the TAR had been duly dispatched within time to the department. Therefore, levy of penalty is uncalled for.”

5.

We have heard Shri Sanjiv Bansal, Advocate, learned counsel for the Revenue.

6.

Learned counsel for the Revenue has vehemently argued that as per the provisions of Section 44AB, it was obligatory for the assessee to obtain its audit report before the due date and submit the same before the specified date. However, the assessee had not been able to adduce evidence and hence the default committed by the assessee stood obviously established. We find no force in the contention of the learned counsel for the Revenue. A finding of fact has been recorded by the Tribunal that the assessee has sent a certified copy of the Tax Audit Report to the Department well in time under postal certificate(UPC) and the authenticity of the UPC has not been doubted by the department. It is a case of the department that the UPC was of a date beyond the specified date. Even before us, the learned counsel for the Revenue was unable to challenge the said finding of fact recorded by the Tribunal. Thus the department has not been able to repel the said contention of the assessee and therefore, levy of penalty is uncalled for. Thus no substantial question arises in the present appeal and the same is dismissed. (RAKESH KUMAR GARG)

JUDGE February15,2008 (SATISH KUMAR MITTAL) nk JUDGE

In the High Court for the States of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh … ITA No. 455 of 2007

Date of decision: 15.2.2008 The Commissioner of Income Tax Jalandhar-1, Jalandhar ..Appellant Versus M/s Cheema Filling Station, Dasuya .. Respondent Coram: Hon’ble Mr.Justice Satish Kumar Mittal Hon'ble Mr.Justice Rakesh Kumar Garg Present: Mr.Sanjiv Bansal, Advocate for the appellant-Revenue.

For orders- see ITA No. 454 of 2007-The Commissioner of Income Tax Jalandhar-1,Jalandhar versus M/s Cheema Filling Station, Dasuya. RAKESH KUMAR GARG)

JUDGE February15,2008 (SATISH KUMAR MITTAL) nk JUDGE

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