C I T vs. DY. ACCOUNTS OFFICER
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the purchase of pre-printed packing material by the assessee was a contract for sale and outside the purview of Section 194C of the Act. The Court reasoned that the main purpose of the assessee was to obtain goods for packing its finished products. The printing on the material was incidental to the sale. The predominant object was the sale/purchase of goods, and the assessee's intention was solely to buy packing materials. The fact that the raw material was not supplied by the assessee further supported this. The Court relied on the judgments in Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. Dabur India Ltd. (2006) 283 ITR 197 (Delhi) and BDA Ltd. Vs. Income Tax Officer (TDS) (2006) 281 ITR 99 (Bom), which held that printing labels on boxes or manufacturing products as per customer requirements, where the manufacturer uses their own material, constitutes a sale and not a works contract. The appeal was dismissed as it did not raise any substantial questions of law.
What were the facts?
The Revenue filed an appeal against the ITAT's order for assessment year 2006-07. The assessee, Deputy Chief Accounts Officer, Markfed Khanna, purchased pre-printed packing material without deducting tax at source under Section 194C of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Assessing Officer treated the assessee in default for payments totaling Rs. 3,62,88,741/-, levying tax of Rs. 8,16,496/- and interest of Rs. 48,990/-. The CIT(Appeals) deleted these additions, holding the transaction to be a contract for sale, not a works contract. The ITAT upheld the CIT(Appeals)'s decision, leading to the present appeal by the Revenue.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ITAT was correct in law in confirming the order of the CIT(Appeal) which held that the purchase of pre-printed packing material by the assessee was a contract for sale and outside the purview of deduction of tax under Section 194C of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that the purchase of packing material from the manufacturer, where no raw material was supplied by them, constituted a 'Contract of Sale' and not a 'Works Contract'. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue argued that the material was purchased with specific requirements, bore the assessee's name and trademark, and tenders were called for with conditions allowing changes in design, colour, and scheme. Therefore, it was not a simple purchase/sale but a case covered under Section 194C.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 194C,Section 131,Section 201(1),Section 201(1A),Section 260-A
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
In the High Court for the States of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh … ITA No. 569 of 2007 Date of decision: 28.2.2008 Commissioner of Income Tax,Ludhiana-II ... Appellant Versus The Deputy Chief Accounts Officer, Markfed Khanna Branch Khanna ...Respondent Coram: Hon’ble Mr.Justice Satish Kumar Mittal Hon'ble Mr.Justice Rakesh Kumar Garg Present: Mr.Sanjiv Bansal, Advocate for the Revenue/appellant. Rakesh Kumar Garg,J
The Revenue has filed the present appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short 'the Act')against the order dated 12.4.2007 passed in ITA No.340/Chandi/2006 by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh Bench (B), Chandigarh for the assessment year 2006-07, raising the following substantial questions of law:- “Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, ITAT is correct in law in confirming the order of the CIT(Appeal) in holding that the purchase of preprinted packing material by the assessee was a contract for sale and outside purview of deduction of tax u/s 194C of the Act”.
The Deputy Chief Accounts Officer, Markfed Khanna(hereinafter referred to as the Responsible Person) had purchased printed packing material on which he had not deducted tax at source under the provision of Section 194C of the Act. The Responsible Person was summoned under Section 131 of the Income Tax Act,1961, and was required to explain as to why he may not be deemed to be an assessee in default for his failure to deduct tax in respect of payment made on printed packing material. The Responsible Person vide his
letter dated 17.8.2005 submitted that the packing material is purchased from the manufacturer and no raw material is supplied by them to supplier of packing material. Therefore, the purchase of such printed packing material by the manufacturer is a 'Contract of Sale' and it cannot be termed as 'Works Contract'. The Assessing Officer vide his order dated 26.9.2005 passed the order under Section 201(1) and 201(1A) of the Income Tax Act,1961 treating the respondent/ assessee in default on the payments amounting to Rs.3,62,88,741/- made to different parties for not deducting tax at source at the rate of 2.25 % i.e., a total amount of Rs.8,16,496/-. Interest amounting to Rs.48,990/- under Section 201 (1A) was also charged.
Being aggrieved by the order of the Assessing Officer, the respondent went in appeal. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-II, Ludhiana vide his order dated 27.12.2005 allowed the appeal of the respondent and penalty and interest imposed under Section 201 and 201(1A) of the Act were deleted. By not satisfied with the findings of the Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeals)-II, Ludhiana, the Revenue has preferred an appeal before the ITAT. The ITAT, Chandigarh Branch(B), Chandigarh vide his order dated 12.4.2007 passed in ITA 340/CHANDI/2006 for the Assessment Year 2005-06 dismissed the appeal and uphold the decision of the Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeals)-II, Ludhiana that purchase of pre-printed packing material by the respondent was a contract for sale and outside the purview of Section 194 C of the Act.
Shri Sanjiv Bansal, Advocate, learned counsel for the Revenue has argued that the respondent had purchased the material under consideration with specific requirement. As such, the said material could be purchased only by the respondent as the name and trade mark of the respondent were printed on it and the respondent had called for tenders for execution of work and orders to execute work were placed with sellers with certain conditions with their right to change the design, colour and scheme of packs during the period of contract. Thus, the case of the respondent is not the simple case of purchase/sale but is definitely a case covered under Section 194 C of the Act.
We have considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the Revenue. There is no dispute that the main purpose of the assessee to buy packing material is to obtain goods for the purpose of packing of its finished products. The factum of such packing material carrying some printed work can only be regarded as the work executed by the supplier incidental to the sale to the assessee. This fact of some printing being done as a part of supply is of no consequence to the contract being essential of a sale of chattel. The pre dominant object under lying the contracts were sale/purchase of goods and only 283 ITR 197 (Delhi), the Hon'ble Delhi High Court held that printing labels on JUDGE
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