C.I.T.HY.ROHTAK vs. M/S KAILASH RICE MILLS PEHOWA

PDF · subscribers
ITR/178/1989HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01022549198903 July 2008Author: MR. JUSTICE SATISH KUMAR MITTAL,MR JUSTICE RAKESH KUMAR GARG4 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court declined to answer the substantial questions of law referred by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal. The Court noted that the total tax effect in the case was approximately Rs. 2,500/- and the assessment year was 1979-80. Citing precedents from its own judgments in Commissioner of Income-tax, Rohtak vs. Shri K.L.Saluja and Commissioner of Income-tax vs. Smt.Aruna Luthra, and a judgment from the Delhi High Court in Commissioner of Income-tax vs. Blaxe Advertising (Delhi) Pvt. Ltd., the Court held that it was not inclined to interfere with the Tribunal's order due to the insignificant amount involved. The Court observed that the Tribunal had deleted the addition on the ground that the cash credit did not fall within the previous year relevant to the assessment year under consideration, despite the assessee's surrender. The Court did not decide the merits of the Tribunal's finding on the genuineness of the cash credit or its applicability to the assessment year.

What were the facts?

The assessee, M/s. Kailash Rice Mills, a partnership firm, reported a cash credit of Rs. 10,000/- in the name of Prithi Singh on May 9, 1978, for the assessment year 1979-80. Prithi Singh had expired. The assessee, unable to produce Prithi Singh's son, Dharam Singh, or evidence of his agricultural income, surrendered the cash credit of Rs. 10,000/- in a revised return filed on July 17, 1980, to avoid litigation. The Assessing Officer added this amount as the assessee's unexplained income. The Assistant Commissioner confirmed this addition. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal deleted the addition, holding that while the cash credit was not genuine, it did not fall within the previous year relevant to the assessment year under consideration.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Tribunal was right in deleting the addition of Rs. 10,000/- when the assessee had unequivocally surrendered the amount to be taxed as its income? (Question of law) 2. Whether the Tribunal was right in deleting the addition of Rs. 10,000/- from the income of the assessment year 1979-80 on the ground that this deposit did not fall in the previous year for this year? (Question of mixed law and fact, turning on the definition of 'previous year' under the Income Tax Act, 1961) Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that the total tax effect was approximately Rs. 2,500/- and the assessment year was 1979-80. The assessee relied on the High Court's decisions in Commissioner of Income-tax, Rohtak vs. Shri K.L.Saluja and Commissioner of Income-tax vs. Smt.Aruna Luthra, and the Delhi High Court's decision in Commissioner of Income-tax vs. Blaxe Advertising (Delhi) Pvt. Ltd., to argue that the court should not consider the referred questions due to the small amount involved. Revenue's Contention: The revenue did not dispute the factual position regarding the small tax effect.

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH I.T.R. No.178 of 1989 DATE OF DECISION: JULY 03, 2008 The Commissioner of Income-tax Haryana, Rohtak .....APPLICANT Versus M/s. Kailash Rice Mills, Pehowa ....RESPONDENT CORAM: HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE SATISH KUMAR MITTAL HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE RAKESH KUMAR GARG --- Present: Mr. Sanjeev Kaushik, Advocate, for the revenue. Mr.Sanjay Bansal, Senior Advocate with Mr.Parshant Bansal and Mr.Parveen Saini, Advocates, for the assessee. .. SATISH KUMAR MITTAL, J. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh Bench, Chandigarh (hereinafter referred to as `the Tribunal') has referred the following substantial questions of law for the opinion of this court, which are arising out of ITA No.169 of 1981 in case of the assessee for the Assessment Year 1979-80:- “1. Whether the Tribunal was right in deleting the addition of Rs.10,000/- even when the assessee has unequivocally surrendered the amount to be taxed as its income?

2.

Whether the Tribunal is right in deleting the addition of I.T.R.

-2- Rs.10,000/- from the income of the assessment year 1979-80 on the ground that this deposit did not fall in the previous year for this year?” In this case, the assessment year involved is 1979-80 for which the relevant previous year ended on 31.3.1979. The assessee is a partnership firm and was engaged in the business of manufacturing of rice. On 9.5.1978, the assessee had shown a cash credit of Rs.10,000/- in the name of Prithi Singh. During the course of assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer enquired about the genuineness of the said cash credit and asked the assessee to establish its genuineness. By that time, Prithi Singh had expired and the assessee came forward with an affidavit of Dharam Singh son of Prithi Singh in support of his contention. The Assessing Officer asked the assessee to produce Dharam Singh and to file the evidence of agricultural income and mutation of land etc. In response to the said requirement, the assessee filed the revised return on 17.7.1980 and surrendered the said credit of Rs.10,000/- while making the statement that the said cash credit was advanced by Prithi Singh, who had since expired, and his son Dharam Singh felt hesitant to appear before the Assessing Officer, therefore, in order to put an end to litigation and to avoid multiplicity of the proceedings, the assessee surrendered the above credit subject to no penal action. The Assessing Officer did not accept the said offer and added the said cash credit of Rs.10,000/- being the assessee's own unexplained income.

The appeal of the assessee was dismissed by the Assistant Commissioner and the order of the Assessing Officer was confirmed. On further appeal by the assessee to the Tribunal, the Tribunal allowed the I.T.R.

-3- appeal while observing that in view of the facts stated by the lower authorities, the cash credit was undoubtedly not genuine, but in its opinion it could not be subjected to tax for the Assessment Year under consideration as it does not fall in the “previous year” which started much after the said credit found place in the books before the business was set up. Against the aforesaid order, the Department got referred the aforesaid two substantial questions of law for the opinion of this Court.

We have heard the counsel for the parties. Learned counsel for the assessee submitted that in this case the total tax effect is near-about Rs.2500/-. This fact has not been disputed by the counsel for the revenue. In view of the said factual position as well as keeping in view the fact that this case pertains to the Assessment Year 1979-80. we are of the opinion that the questions referred by the Tribunal do not require consideration by this Court because the amount involved is too small. For taking this view, we can draw support from the judgment of this Court in Commissioner of Income-tax, Rohtak vs. Shri K.L.Saluja, C/o M/s Bharat Tractor, Charkhi Dadri (Income Tax Reference No.36 of 1991, decided on February 21, 2005) wherein the question referred by the Tribunal was not considered by this Court because the amount involved was very small. This view is also supported from the judgment of the Full Bench of this Court in Commissioner of Income-tax vs. Smt.Aruna Luthra, [2001] 252 ITR 76 (P&H), wherein it has been observed that `on a consideration of the matter, we find that the dispute relates to the assessment year 1987-88. The parties have been litigating for more than 13 years. The ultimate tax effect is limited. Thus, even though the decision on I.T.R.

-4- the question of law is in favour of the Revenue, we are not inclined to interfere with the order passed by the Tribunal.' The view taken by us is further supported from the judgment of the Delhi High Court in Commissioner of Income-tax vs. Blaxe Advertising (Delhi) Pvt. Ltd., (2002) 255 I.T.R. 460 in which the Court declined to answer the question on the ground that the amount involved was only Rs.18,823/-. In view of the above, we decline to answer the questions and accordingly dispose of the reference. (SATISH KUMAR MITTAL) JUDGE

July 03, 2008 (RAKESH KUMAR GARG) vkg JUDGE

Recent GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →