SMT SUSHILA MEENA vs. C I T JAIPUR

PDF · subscribers
ITA/288/2010HC RajasthanRJHC02055972201018 April 2012Author: NARENDRA KUMAR JAIN,BHAGWATI MAHESH7 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The Rajasthan High Court held that the appeals involved questions of fact and that no substantial question of law was involved. Consequently, the High Court dismissed both appeals. The reasoning was that income tax appeals can only be admitted on substantial questions of law, and in the present case, the court found none. The Tribunal had restored the issue of depreciation to the Assessing Officer (AO) for fresh consideration, allowing the assessee an opportunity to produce original vouchers and a valuation report if necessary, and permitting the AO to refer the matter to the valuation cell. Regarding agricultural income, the Tribunal had upheld the CIT(A)'s estimation as fair and reasonable, noting that while the CIT(A) had enhanced agricultural income, it did not result in an enhancement of taxable income. The High Court found no substantial legal error in these findings of the Tribunal.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Smt. Sushila Meena, filed appeals against the common order dated 16.06.2010 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Jaipur Bench, for Assessment Years (AY) 2003-04 and 2004-05. The Assessing Officer (AO) disallowed depreciation of Rs. 75,977 for AY 2003-04 and Rs. 67,873 for AY 2004-05, citing the assessee's long history of dairy farming without claiming depreciation and the limited number of animals. The AO also treated Rs. 65,000 (AY 2003-04) and Rs. 62,250 (AY 2004-05) from the sale of miscellaneous items (animals, dogs, addu leafs, padi, wood) as income from undisclosed sources, not agricultural income. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] confirmed the disallowance of depreciation but partially agreed with the AO regarding miscellaneous income, re-estimating it as income from other sources. The ITAT restored the depreciation issue to the AO for fresh consideration and upheld the CIT(A)'s estimation of agricultural income.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Tribunal erred in restoring the issue of depreciation on air coolers and exhaust fans to the Assessing Officer, requiring the assessee to produce original vouchers and considering valuation reports, thereby raising a substantial question of law. 2. Whether the Tribunal erred in confirming the CIT(A)'s estimation of agricultural income, which involved an enhancement of income from other sources, thereby raising a substantial question of law. Assessee's Contentions: The assessee argued that the ITAT's order involved substantial questions of law, particularly concerning the disallowance and restoration of depreciation and the estimation of agricultural income. The assessee likely contended that the AO and CIT(A) erred in their findings and that the ITAT's decision did not adequately address these legal infirmities. Revenue's Contentions: The revenue, represented by the Commissioner of Income Tax, likely argued that the ITAT's order was based on findings of fact and that no substantial question of law arose from the Tribunal's decision. The revenue would have supported the ITAT's approach in restoring the depreciation issue to the AO and upholding the CIT(A)'s estimation of agricultural income as fair and reasonable.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 32

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

& IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR BENCH, JAIPUR JUDGMENT (1) D.B. INCOME TAX APPEAL NO. 288/2010 SMT. SUSHILA MEENA VS. THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-III, JAIPUR & ANOTHER. AND (2) D.B. INCOME TAX APPEAL NO. 260/2010 SMT. SUSHILA MEENA VS. THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-III, JAIPUR & ANOTHER. DATE OF JUDGMENT : 18.04.2012 HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE NARENDRA KUMAR JAIN-I HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MAHESH BHAGWATI Mr. Naresh Gupta, for the appellant. Ms. Mahi Yadav on behalf of Mr. Sameer Jain, for the respondents. Heard learned counsel for the parties.

2.

Both the appeals of appellant are directed against common order dated 16.06.2010 passed by Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Jaipur Bench 'SMC', Jaipur (hereinafter referred to as 'the Tribunal') relating to Assessment Years 2003-04 and 2004-05, therefore, the same are being disposed by this common judgment.

&

3.

D.B. Income Tax Appeal No. 260/2010 relates to Assessment Year 2003-04 and D.B. Income Tax Appeal No. 288/2010 relates to Assessment Year 2004-05. The appeal relating to Assessment Year 2004-05 has been disposed off by Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeals) on the basis of appellate order passed in Assessment Year 2003-04, therefore, the facts of D.B. Income Tax Appeal No. 260/2010, relating to Assessment Year 2003-04, are being given.

4.

Assessee filed return declaring income of Rs. 93,622/- plus agriculture income of Rs. 2,83,976/-. The assessee submitted revised return of income declaring income of Rs. 93,622/- plus agriculture income of Rs. 4,07,822/-. The assessing officer has mentioned the details of agriculture income and expenses shown by the assessee in Para No. 6 of the assessment order. The assessing officer came to a conclusion that depreciation claimed of Rs. 75,977/ seems to be not justified, as the assessee is doing dairy farming business since 1994-95, but till financial year 2000- 01, she did not claim any depreciation and she has only two cows and buffaloes, therefore, looking to the past history of the & case and facts of the case, disallowed the depreciation of Rs. 75,977/-.

5.

The assessee shown Rs. 65,000/- as other misc. income on account of sale of animals, dogs, addu leafs, padi, wood etc., but the same was not accepted by the assessing officer on the ground that sale of above items are not covered as agricultural products, therefore, other misc. income of Rs. 65,000/- included in the agricultural income by assessee was treated as income of the assessee from undisclosed sources and taxed as income from other sources.

6.

Same is the position in the Assessment Year 2004-05. Depreciation of Rs. 67,873/- claimed by the assessee was disallowed by the assessing officer. Other misc. income of Rs. 62,250/-, included in agriculture income, for sale of animals, dogs, addu leafs, padi, wood etc. was treated as income of the assessee from undisclosed sources and taxed as income from other sources.

7.

Being aggrieved with the assessment order, the assessee preferred an appeal. The Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeals)-III, Jaipur[hereinafter referred to as 'CIT(A)'] disallowed the claim of the assessee in & respect of depreciation, as the appellant did not produce the original bills relating to purchase of air coolers etc. and it was held that assessing officer was justified in disallowing the depreciation claimed on the purchase of building and air coolers. The order passed by the assessing officer was confirmed. The same finding was recorded by CIT(A) in respect of Assessment Year 2004-

05.8.

So far as treating of Rs. 65,000/- of appellant's undisclosed income as income from other sources, is concerned, the CIT(A) held that the assessing officer was not correct in treating the same as income from other sources. However, CIT(A) examined the matter in respect of 'production expenses' and after detailed discussion in respect of appellant's agricultural income, came to a conclusion that balance amount of Rs. 1,07,417/- is to be treated as assessee's income from other sources.

9.

On further appeal by the assessee before the Tribunal, the Tribunal vide its order dated 16.06.2010 held that so far as issue of depreciation is concerned, the same is restored back on the file of the assessing officer. So far as question regarding & 'production expenses' incurred on agriculture receipts is concerned, the Tribunal observed that CIT(A) has enhanced the agricultural income, therefore, it cannot be said that there is an enhancement of taxable income. The finding of CIT(A) in respect of estimate of agricultural income was held to be fair and reasonable. Para No. 12, 23 and 25 of the order passed by the Tribunal are reproduced as under:

“12. Hence the issue of depreciation is restored back on the file of the A.O., to consider Expl. 5 to section 32 and gives opportunity to assessee to produce original vouchers of cooler and exhaust fan and to consider the valuation report in respect of building if vouchers are not produced. For verifying the quantum of expenditure & period of construction the A.O. will be at liberty to refer the matter to valuation cell as per law.

23.

I have considered the submissions of the Ld.A/R and that Ld.D/R. The agriculture income was estimated by Ld.CIT(A) at 3,00,405/- as against Rs. 2,55,171/- estimated by A.O.

Hence the agricultural income has been enhanced by the Ld.CIT(A) and hence it cannot be said that there is an enhancement of taxable income. Taxable income as a result of increase in agricultural income as computed by A.O. has been reduced by Ld.CIT(A) and hence there is no case of enhancement.

25.

From above sequence of bills and showing of fruit sales in the & last fortnight of March, it is clear that entries in books of account

do

not inspire confidence. I have also gone through the photocopy of sale bills of food grains and expenses and I feel that entries in books of account do not inspire confidence. Hence one was left to estimate the expenses to find out

estimated

agricultural income. The method adopted by Ld.CIT(A) can not be had as incorrect as the Ld.CIT(A) has fairly estimated the expenses. I feel that finding in respect of estimate of agricultural income is fair & reasonable and the action of Ld.CIT(A) is required to be confirmed.”

10.

We have considered the submissions of learned counsel for the parties in the light of reasons assigned by CIT(A) as well as the Tribunal and we find that the questions involved in the present appeals are relating to questions of facts and no substantial question of law is involved in these appeals. Income tax appeal can be admitted only on substantial question of law and in our view, no substantial question of law is involved in these appeals. Hence, both the appeals are dismissed with no order as to costs.

11.

A copy of this judgment be placed on record in connected file. (MAHESH BHAGWATI),J. (NARENDRA KUMAR JAIN-I),J.

Manoj.

& “All corrections made in the judgment/order have been incorporated in the judgment/order being emailed.” MANOJ NARWANI JUNIOR PERSONAL ASSISTANT.

More judgments on Section 32

All 2,762 judgments and leading authorities on Section 32 →

Recent GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →