C.I.T. UDAIPUR vs. KAN SINGH RATHORE
What did the High Court hold?
The Tribunal held that the purchase of shares was a genuine transaction, recorded in demat accounts with M/s. Angel Broking Limited, and therefore could not be discarded as bogus. The Tribunal reasoned that the perception of a bogus transaction was erroneous as it was based on the unconfronted statement of Shri Mukesh Choksi. The Court found no fault with the Tribunal's judgment. It was noted that the Assessing Officer relied solely on Shri Choksi's statement, who was called under Section 133(6) but could not provide adequate assistance as Mahasagar Securities' records were impounded. In the absence of Shri Choksi being confronted, his statement could not be used against the assessee. The Court further held that the issue of business loss of Rs.4,24,557/- was purely a question of fact and did not constitute a substantial question of law. The appeal was dismissed.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Kan Singh Rathore, is in appeal against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Jodhpur Bench. The ITAT had affirmed the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Udaipur. The Assessing Officer had treated a transaction involving the purchase of shares of Unitech through Mahasagar Securities Private Limited as bogus. This finding was based on a statement made by Shri Mukesh Choksi, Director of Mahasagar Securities, during a search. The CIT(A) had set aside this finding, holding the transaction genuine and in accordance with SEBI norms, and that Shri Choksi's statement could not be used against the assessee as he was unconfronted. The Revenue's appeal to the ITAT was dismissed.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Tribunal erred in holding that the purchase of shares of Unitech by the assessee was a genuine transaction and could not be discarded as bogus, particularly when the Assessing Officer's finding was based on the statement of Shri Mukesh Choksi. (Question of law/mixed law and fact, concerning Section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961). The assessee contended that the transaction was genuine, recorded in demat accounts, and the statement of Shri Mukesh Choksi, being unconfronted, could not be used against him. The revenue argued that the transaction was bogus. 2. Whether the issue of business loss of Rs.4,24,557/- constitutes a substantial question of law. (Question of fact).
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR JUDGMENT D.B. INCOME TAX APPEAL NO.192/2014 DATE OF ORDER :: 03.12.2014 PRESENT HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE GOVIND MATHUR HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE PRAKASH GUPTA Mr. KK Bissa, for the appellant ... BY THE COURT : This appeal is preferred to question correctness of the order dated 3.4.2014 passed by learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Jodhpur Bench, Jodhpur affirming order dated 25.2.2013 passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Udaipur. The facts necessary to be noticed for adjudication of this appeal are that an assessment order as per provisions of Sub- Section (3) of Section 143 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 was passed by the Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Chittorgarh on 30.12.2010. The Assessing Authority treated the transaction of the assessee with Unitech as bogus. Suffice to mention that the shares of Unitech were purchased by the assessee through Mahasagar Securities Private Limited, Mumbai. The finding of bogus transaction by the assessee was given by relying upon the statement made by 2 Shri Mukesh Choksi, Director of Mahasagar Securities Private Limited during the course of a search at the business premises of Mahasagar Securities Private Limited. The Commissioner of Income Tax while setting aside the finding given by the Assessing Authority held that whatever transaction took place, was genuine and in accordance with the norms of SEBI. It was also held that the statement given by Mr. Mukesh Choksi could have not been read against the assessee being unconfronted. The appeal preferred by the Revenue giving challenge to the order passed by Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Udaipur also came to be dismissed by the judgment impugned. The learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal after examining the arguments advanced and also the record arrived at the conclusion that the purchase of share was recorded in demat accounts maintained with M/s.Angel Broking Limited and the transaction was genuine one, therefore, it could not have been discarded as bogus. The Tribunal further held that the perception with regard to bogus transaction is erroneous being based on the unconfronted statement of Mr. Mukesh Choksi. We do not find any wrong with the judgment impugned. It is not in dispute that the Assessing Officer treated the transaction bogus solely by relying upon the statement of Mr. Mukesh Choksi, who remained unconfronted, though, was called for 3 as per Section 133(6) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. In response, it was communicated to the Assessing Officer that no adequate assistance could be given as the entire record of Mahasagar Securities was earlier impounded and was in custody of Income Tax Department. In these circumstances, Shri Mukesh Choksi was not confronted by the assessee. In absence of it, the statement of Shri Mukesh Choksi could have not been used against the assessee. The other question with regard to business loss of Rs.4,24,557/- is also a purely question of fact and that does not constitute any substantial question of law.
The appeal is dismissed accordingly. [PRAKASH GUPTA], J. [GOVIND MATHUR], J. Sanjay
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