COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX vs. VALLABH GLASS WORKS LTD
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the amount representing uninstalled machinery should be taken into consideration for computing the capital employed for the purpose of relief under Section 80J of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Court relied on its previous decision in CIT v. Cibatul Ltd. (115 ITR 879). The reasoning was based on Rule 19A(2)(ii) of the Income Tax Rules, which states that for assets acquired by purchase and not entitled to depreciation, their actual cost to the assessee should be taken. The Court observed that the concept of 'use' of the plant is not a requirement under this provision; only the acquisition by purchase and non-entitlement to depreciation are relevant. Since uninstalled machinery, though purchased, is not entitled to depreciation, its actual cost is to be included. The decision in Cibatul Ltd. was also followed in CIT v. Gujarat State Fertilizer Company Ltd. (219 ITR 550). The question is answered in the affirmative in favour of the assessee.
What were the facts?
The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Ahmedabad, referred a question of law to the High Court of Gujarat concerning the assessment year 1975-76. The assessee, Vallabh Glass Works Ltd., a company engaged in the glass industry, claimed that the value of uninstalled machinery should be included in the 'capital employed' for calculating deduction under Section 80J of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Income Tax Officer (ITO) rejected this claim. The Commissioner of Income-Tax (Appeals) allowed the assessee's contention, directing the ITO to consider uninstalled machinery. The Revenue appealed this decision to the ITAT, which upheld the CIT(A)'s order by relying on a previous High Court judgment.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, for the purpose of computing capital employed for relief under Section 80J of the Income Tax Act, 1961, the amount representing uninstalled machinery should be taken into consideration? (Question of law) Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that uninstalled machinery should be included in the capital employed for Section 80J relief. The judgment does not explicitly record the assessee's arguments before the ITAT or the High Court, but their stance is evident from the facts. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue contended that uninstalled machinery should not be considered as part of the capital employed for Section 80J relief. The judgment does not explicitly record the Revenue's arguments before the ITAT or the High Court, but their stance is evident from the facts.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
ORAL JUDGMENT Per: R.K.Abichandani, J.
The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Ahmedabad, has referred the following question for the opinion of this Court under Section 256(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the "Act 1961"):
"Whether in computing the capital employed for the purpose of relief under sec.80J of the I.T.Act, 1961, the amount representing uninstalled machinery should be taken into consideration?"
The matter relates to Assessment Year 1975-76. The Assesee is a Compay engaged in Glass industry. In its Return filed for the relevant previous year, the assessee took up a stand that the value of uninstalled machinery should also be taken into consideration in working out the capital employed for the purpose of granting deduction under Section 80J of the Act 1961. The I.T.O. however did not accept this contention. In Appeal, the C.I.T. (Appeals), directed the I.T.O. to consider the uninstalled machinery as part of the assets for the purpose of computation of capital by allowing relief under Section 80J of the Act 1961. In the Appeal preferred by the Revenue against that order, the Tribunal relying upon the decision of this Court in C.I.T. v. Cibatul Ltd., reported in 115 I.T.R. 879, upheld the order of the C.I.T. (Appeals).
In Cibatul Ltd. (Supra), this Court, while considering an identical question referred to it, held that the amount representing uninstalled machinery was required to be taken into consideration for the purpose of relief under Section 80J of the Act, 1961. The Court referred to the provisions of Rule 19A(2)(ii) and observed that the concept of use of the plant did not arise under that provision and it was only the question of assets acquired by purchase by the assessee and not entitled to depreciation that was relevant. It was held that both the requirements of clause (ii) of Rule 19A(2) were satisfied in such case, where the plant or machinery, though purchased, was not installed. Under sub rule 2 of Rule 19A, the aggregate of the amounts representing the values of the assets as on the first day of the computation period of the undertaking to which Section 80J applies is required to be first ascertained in the manner set out in the sub rule (2) and in sub clause (ii) in the case of assets acquired by purchase not entitled to depreciation their actual cost to the assessee is to be taken. The decision in Cibatul Ltd. was followed in C.I.T. v. Gujarat State Fertilizer Company Ltd., reported in 219 I.T.R. 550. Following the decision of this Court in Cibatul's case, we hold that in computing the capital employed for the purpose of relief under Section 80J of the Act, the amount representing uninstalled machinery should be taken into consideration.
The question is therefore answered in the affirmative in favour of the assessee and against the Revenue. The Reference stands disposed of accordingly with no order as to costs.
(R.K.Abichandani, J.)
(Kundan Singh, J.)
(sunil)
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