COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. RAMA NAND

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ITA/221/2007HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01072904200719 August 2008Author: MR. JUSTICE HEMANT GUPTA,MR. JUSTICE RAJESH BINDAL3 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that no substantial question of law arises in the present appeal. It referred to its own judgment in I.T.A. No. 490 of 2007 (Commissioner of Income Tax, Faridabad v. Shri Hardwari Lal, HUF, decided on 26.3.2008). In that judgment, the Court had discussed the Apex Court's decisions in K.S. Krishna Rao v. Commissioner of Income-Tax (181 ITR 408) and Vikram Singh v. Land Acquisition Collector (224 ITR 551). The principle derived was that interest on enhanced compensation would not accrue until the issue of enhanced compensation is finally decided. Upon finality, the accrued interest has to be spread over annually from the date of delivery of possession till the date of the Court's order on a time basis. Therefore, the ITAT's view that taxability is postponed until finality was consistent with the established legal position as interpreted by the High Court.

What were the facts?

The Revenue, Commissioner of Income Tax, Faridabad, filed an appeal before the High Court of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh against an order dated 29.9.2006 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Delhi Bench 'E'. The appeal pertains to assessment year 1998-99 and concerns the taxability of interest on enhanced compensation. The dispute revolves around when this interest accrues and becomes liable for tax. The High Court noted that the issues raised were squarely covered by a previous judgment of the same court in a similar case.

What were the issues?

1. Whether, on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble ITAT is right in holding that interest on enhanced compensation will not accrue and not be liable to tax till the time the dispute relating to interest payable on enhanced compensation is pending before a Court of law and has not attained finality? 2. Whether, on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble ITAT is right in holding that the interest on enhanced compensation is to be taxed on accrual basis only after the finality of litigation regarding enhanced compensation or interest, in contradiction with the judgment of the Hon'ble jurisdictional High Court of Punjab and Haryana following the judgment of the Apex Court in the case of CIT Vs. Rama Bai (181 ITR 400)? Assessee's Contention: The ITAT held that interest on enhanced compensation is not taxable until the dispute regarding such interest attains finality. The assessee would likely support this view, arguing that the accrual of income is contingent on the final determination of the amount payable. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue argued that the ITAT's decision contradicts the jurisdictional High Court's judgment, which followed the Apex Court's ruling in CIT Vs. Rama Bai. The Revenue likely contends that interest on enhanced compensation is taxable on accrual basis, even if the finality of the dispute is pending, or that it should be spread over annually from the date of possession. The Revenue relies on the judgment of the Apex Court in CIT Vs. Rama Bai (181 ITR 400) and this Court's judgments in ITA No. 176 of 05 and ITA No. 177 of 05.

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

I.T.A. No. 221 of 2007 [1] IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH Income Tax Appeal No. 221 of 2007 Date of decision: 19.8.2008 Commissioner of Income Tax, Faridabad. ... Appellant. v. Sh. Ramanand (HUF). ... Respondent. CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE HEMANT GUPTA HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH BINDAL Present: Mr. Yogesh Putney, Advocate for the appellant. Mr. Avneesh Jhingan, Advocate for the respondent.

.. Rajesh Bindal J. The appellant (hereinafter described as `the Revenue') is in appeal before this Court raising following substantial questions of law, arising out of order dated 29.9.2006, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Delhi Bench `E' in ITA No. 2213/DEL/03 for the assessment year 1998-99:

“1. Whether, on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble ITAT is right in holding that interest on enhanced compensation will not accrue and not be liable to tax till the time the dispute relating to interest payable on enhanced compensation is pending before a Court of law and not attained finality ?

2.

Whether, on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble ITAT is right in holding that the interest on enhanced compensation to be taxed on accrual basis only after the finality of litigation regarding enhanced compensation or interest, in contradiction with the judgment of Hon'ble juri ictional High Court of Punjab and Haryana following the judgment of Apex Court in the case of CIT Vs. Rama Bai (181 ITR 400). [ITA No. 176 of 05 and ITA No. 177 of 05 in the case of CIT,

I.T.A. No. 221 of 2007 [2] Dilbagh Singh, respectively].” It is not disputed by learned counsel for the parties that the issues raised in the present appeal are squarely covered by a judgment of this Court in I.T.A. No. 490 of 2007-- Commissioner of Income Tax, Faridabad v. Shri Hardwari Lal, HUF, decided on 26.3.2008. Relevant paras thereof are extracted below: “In the present case, the question posed by the revenue is slightly different. The pith and substance of the question raised before us is whether in the circumstances of a compensation case where the matter of enhanced compensation has not attained finality, the interest on enhanced compensation would not accrue and could be subjected to tax only when the issue of enhanced compensation is finally settled. The Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in the case of K.S. Krishna Rao v. Commissioner of Income-Tax, Andhra Pradesh 181 ITR 408 has held that the interest on enhanced compensation cannot be taxed all in a lump-sum as having accrued on the date on which the Court passes the order for enhanced compensation and the interest has to be spread over on an annual basis right from the date of delivery of possession till the date of the order of the Court on a time basis. In another case titled as Vikram Singh v. Land Acquisition Collector 224 ITR 551, the Hon'ble Apex Court has held that the interest received on delayed payment of compensation under the Land Acquisition Act is a revenue receipt assessable to income tax. However, the assessee is entitled to spread over the income for the period for which payment came to be made, so as to continue the income for assessing tax for the relevant accounting year. Thus, in view of the above discussed judgments of the Hon'ble Apex Court and this Court, the interest on enhanced compensation would not accrue till the issue of enhanced compensation is finally decided and thereafter on attaining the finality of determination of enhanced compensation by the Court, the interest accrued to the assessee has to be spread over

I.T.A. No. 221 of 2007 [3] on an annual basis right from the date of delivery of possession till the date of the order of the Court on the time basis.” For the detailed reasons recorded in the judgment of this Court in Commissioner of Income Tax, Faridabad v. Shri Hardwari Lal (supra), we do not find that any substantial question of law arises in the present appeal. Accordingly, the appeal is dismissed. (Rajesh Bindal) Judge (Hemant Gupta) Judge 19.8.2008 mk

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