M/S CHAMAN LAL AMAR NATH AND CO. vs. C I T AND ORS.
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the question of reasonable yield was considered by both authorities on various parameters. Regarding the alleged infraction of the remand order, the Court stated it was for the ITAT to decide the effect of not taking expert opinion. The ITAT was satisfied that the Commissioner's conclusion on yield was not erroneous. The Court cited Jasraj Inder Singh vs Hemraj Multanchand (1977(2) SCC 155) to state that a remand order by a High Court does not bind a higher Court hearing an appeal. The Court found no error in the assessment of reasonable yield and concluded that no substantial question of law arose. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed.
What were the facts?
The assessee, M/s Chaman Lal Amar Nath & Co., a rice sheller, filed a return for Assessment Year 1988-89 declaring income of Rs.65,785/- and claiming a 19.60% shortage. The Assessing Officer allowed only 9.60% shortage, disallowing 10%. The Commissioner of Income Tax deleted this addition. The revenue appealed to the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), which remitted the matter to the Commissioner for a decision on reasonable yield based on expert opinion. On remand, the Commissioner again upheld the 10% shortage disallowance. The assessee's subsequent appeal to the ITAT was dismissed. The assessee then appealed to the High Court.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, in the facts and circumstances, the High Court should consider the department's allowance of the assessee's claim in previous/subsequent years and in similar cases, as per Supreme Court judgments? (Question of law and fact, relying on principles of consistency). 2. Whether the impugned orders are legally sustainable when the department has allowed similar deductions in other cases but denied it to the assessee? (Question of law and fact, relying on principles of consistency). Assessee's contentions: The assessee argued that the ITAT erred by not holding the Commissioner to the earlier direction of obtaining expert opinion. The assessee contended that the earlier ITAT order was binding, and its violation by the Commissioner, and the subsequent inaction by the ITAT, was illegal. Revenue's contentions: The judgment does not record specific arguments made by the revenue.
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH Date of decision : September 23, 2008 M/S Chaman Lal Amar Nath & Co. ...... Appellant through Mr.Akshay Bhan, Advocate v. Commissioner of Income Tax, Amritsar & others ...... Respondents through Ms.Naveender P.K.Singh, Advocate CORAM : HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE AJAY TEWARI ***
Whether Reporters of Local Newspapers may be allowed to see the judgment ?
To be referred to the Reporters or not ?
Whether the judgment should be reported in the Digest ? *** AJAY TEWARI, J This is an appeal by the assessee against the order dated 14.9.2007 whereby the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Amritsar dismissed its appeal for the assessment year 1988-89. The assessee, a rice sheller, filed return declaring total income at Rs.65,785/- claiming a shortage of 19.60%. The Assessing Officer allowed shortage due to moisture, dust, dirt and other foreign material etc. only to the extent of 9.60% and accordingly made disallowance with respect to 10% of the shortage. In appeal, the Commissioner of Income Tax deleted the addition made by the Assessing Officer. The matter was carried up by the revenue before the Tribunal which, vide its order, Annexure A-3, remitted the matter back to the Commissioner to decide the issue afresh with regard to the reasonable yield rate on the basis of the opinion of an expert. On remand, the Commissioner again upheld the order holding shortage of yield of 10%. Against the said order, the Assessee preferred an appeal which has been dismissed by the Tribunal vide the impugned order. The Assessee is before us proposing the following questions of law :- “ i) Whether in the facts and circumstances of the present case in view of the judgments of the Hon'ble Supreme Court when the department has allowed the claim of the assessee in previous as well as subsequent years and also in the case of other assessees carrying on the same business ? ii) Whether in the facts and circumstances of the present case the impugned orders Annexures A1, A4 and A5 are legally sustainable in the eyes of law when the department has allowed the deduction in various other similar cases and denying the same deduction to the assessee ? the Hon'ble Supreme Court held as follows :- “ In an appeal against the High Court's finding the Supreme Court is not bound by what the High Court might have held in its remand order. It is true that a subordinate Court is bound by the direction of the High Court. It is equally true that the same High Court, hearing the matter on a second occasion or any other Court of coordinate authority hearing the matter cannot discard the earlier holding, but a finding in a remand order cannot bind a higher Court when it hears the matter in appeal.”
In view of the above mentioned parameters, we have examined the two judgments and find that no error can be pointed out in the assessment of reasonable yield. In this view of the matter, we are unable to hold that any substantial question of law arises in this Appeal. Consequently, the present appeal is dismissed with, however, no order as to costs. ( AJAY TEWARI ) JUDGE
( ADARSH KUMAR GOEL )
JUDGE September 16, 2008
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