CIT, FARIDABAD vs. NATHI RAM DAGAR

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ITA/797/2008HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01080824200829 January 2009Author: MR. JUSTICE NAWAB SINGH,MR.JUSTICE J.S. KHEHAR3 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court noted that the assessee conceded the first issue regarding the AO's satisfaction in favour of the Revenue, citing Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. M/s. Pearey Lal and Sons (EP) Ltd. The parties also agreed that the second issue, concerning whether penalty provisions are attracted in debatable issues where income is concealed, remained undecided. Consequently, the High Court set aside the impugned order of the ITAT and remanded the matter back to the ITAT for a fresh determination of the second issue in accordance with the law. The appeal was disposed of in these terms, with parties directed to appear before the ITAT on 2.3.2009. No specific finding was given on the second issue by the High Court.

What were the facts?

The Revenue, Commissioner of Income Tax, Faridabad, filed an appeal before the High Court of Punjab and Haryana against an order dated 30.11.2007 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The ITAT had confirmed the deletion of a penalty of Rs. 5,58,175/-. The appeal was filed concerning assessment year(s) not explicitly stated but related to additions made by the Assessing Officer (AO). The procedural history involves the AO initiating penalty proceedings under Section 271(1)(c) in the assessment order, which was later confirmed by the CIT(A) in deleting the penalty. The Revenue challenged the ITAT's decision on two grounds.

What were the issues?

The High Court had to decide the following issues: 1. Whether the ITAT erred in law by confirming the deletion of penalty on the ground that the AO failed to record satisfaction for concealment or inaccurate particulars of income, despite directing initiation of penalty proceedings under Section 271(1)(c) in the assessment order, considering the retrospective insertion of Section 271(1B)? 2. Whether the ITAT was right in law in holding that penalty provisions are not attracted in cases of debatable issues, even if the assessee concealed particulars and reduced taxable income? Assessee's contention: The assessee conceded that the issue of satisfaction, as raised in the first issue, was decided in favour of the Revenue in the case of Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. M/s. Pearey Lal and Sons (EP) Ltd. (ITA No.221 of 2006, decided on 25.9.2008). Revenue's contention: The Revenue pressed both issues. Regarding the second issue, the parties agreed that it remained undecided as the ITAT had decided the satisfaction issue in favour of the assessee.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 271(1)(c),Section 271(1B)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

In the High Court of Punjab and Haryana, Chandigarh.

Date of Decision: 29.01.2009 Commissioner of Income Tax, Faridabad

....Appellant. Versus Nathi Ram Dagar ....Respondent.

Coram:- Hon'ble Mr.Justice J.S. Khehar Hon'ble Mr. Justice Nawab Singh Present: Mr. Yogesh Putney, Advocate for the appellant. Mr. Avneesh Jhingan, Advocate for the respondent.

... J.S. Khehar, J. (Oral). The Revenue has filed the instant appeal against the determination rendered by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal vide its order dated 30.11.2007, pressing the following issues: -- “(i) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble ITAT has erred in law in confirming the order of the Ld. CIT (A) in deleting the penalty of Rs.5,58,175/- on the ground that the Assessing Officer has nowhere recorded his satisfaction for the concealment of particulars or furnishing of inaccurate particulars of income in respect of the impugned additions, when the Assessing Officer had recorded directions for initiation of penalty proceedings u/s 271(1)(c) in the assessment order, in view of sub-section (1B) of Section 271 inserted by the Finance Act 2008 with retrospective effect from 1.4.1989 ? (ii) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble ITAT was right in law in holding that in case of any debatable issue, penalty provisions are not attracted disregarding the fact that the assessee concealed particulars of income, thus reducing the taxable income?” So far as the first issue is concerned, it is conceded by the learned counsel for the respondent – assessee, that the question of satisfaction raised in the first issue stands decided in favour of the Revenue in Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. M/s. Pearey Lal and Sons (EP) Ltd. (ITA No.221 of 2006, decided on 25.9.2008). Learned counsel for the parties are agreed, that the second issue pressed at the hands of the learned counsel for the appellant remained undecided on account of the fact, that the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal had determined the issue of satisfaction in favour of the respondent – assessee. Thus viewed, learned counsel for the parties are agreed, that the controversy in the instant appeal limited to the second issue, noticed hereinabove, be remanded back to the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal for fresh determination, in accordance with law. In view of the above, the impugned order dated 30.11.2007 rendered by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, is hereby set aside. Parties are relegated to appear before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal on 2.3.2009. The instant appeal stands disposed of in the aforesaid terms. ( J.S. Khehar ) Judge ( Nawab Singh ) Judge. 29.01.2009 sk.

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