CIT 2 JODHPUR vs. K U M S DIDWANA
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the Revenue's argument lacks merit. Section 11 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, provides that income derived from property held wholly for charitable or religious purposes shall not be included in the total income. The Krishi Upaj Mandi Samiti, being created under a statute (Rajasthan Agriculture Produce Market Act, 1961), discharges public charitable functions from its inception. Therefore, the mere fact that its Section 12-A registration was obtained at a later stage does not disentitle it from claiming the benefit of Section 11. Considering the statutory nature and duties of the Samiti, the Tribunal was justified in holding that it is a charitable institution from its inception and entitled to have its income computed under Section 11(1) even for the years preceding its Section 12-A certification. The appeal is dismissed.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Krishi Upaj Mandi Samiti, Didwana, is a charitable institution registered under Section 12-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, with effect from September 26, 2005. The Assessing Officer determined that the Samiti did not qualify for deduction under Section 11 of the Act for the period prior to the issuance of its Section 12-A registration certificate. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) upheld this view. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, however, ruled that the Samiti is a public charitable institution and entitled to the benefits of Section 11 throughout. The Revenue has appealed this decision to the High Court.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on the facts and in the present circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was justified in treating the assessee Samiti as registered under Section 12-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for the year under consideration when the assessee got itself registered under Section 12-A w.e.f. 26.9.2005? (Question of law) Assessee's Contention: Not recorded. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue argued that since the Section 12-A registration certificate was issued at a later stage (w.e.f. 26.09.2005), the income for the years prior to that date should be computed without treating the Samiti as a public charitable institution.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 11,Section 12-A,Section 60,Section 61,Section 62,Section 63
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
-1- IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR. J U D G M E N T Commissioner of Income Tax-II, Jodhpur v. Krishi Upaj Mandi Samiti, Didwana D.B. Income Tax Appeal No.29/2010 Date of Judgment :: 16th January, 2015 P R E S E N T HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE GOVIND MATHUR HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE ANUPINDER SINGH GREWAL Mr. Sunil Bhandari for Mr. K.K.Bissa, for the appellant. Mr. M.K.Garg ] Mr. Pankaj Gupta] for the respondent. .... BY THE COURT : (PER HON'BLE GOVIND MATHUR,J.) During the course of arguments learned counsel for the appellant pressed only one substantial question of law out of three questions framed and that reads as under:- “Whether on the facts and in the present circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was justified in treating the assessee Samiti as registered under Section 12-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for the year under consideration when the assessee got itself registered under Section 12-A w.e.f. 26.9.2005?” In brief, facts of the case are that the assessee is a Krishi Upaj Mandi Samiti established under the Rajasthan Agriculture Produce Market Act, 1961. For the -2- purposes of the Income Tax Act, 1961 the Samiti is a charitable institution registered under Section 12-A of the Act of 1961. The Assessing Officer computed income of the Samiti by holding that it does not qualify for deduction under Section 11 of the Act of 1961 prior to the date of issuance of the registration certificate under Section 12-A. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) affirmed the order passed by the Assessing Officer, however, by the judgment impugned learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal held that the Krishi Upaj Mandi Samiti is a public charitable institution and, therefore, it is entitled to have computation of income by application of the provisions of Section 11 throughout. The only argument advanced in the instant matter is that a certificate as per provisions of Section 12-A of the Act of 1961 in favour of the assessee was issued at a later stage, therefore, income for the years prior to that is required to be computed without treating it a public charitable institution. We do not find any merit in the argument advanced. Section 11 of the Act of 1961 provides that subject to the provisions of Sections 60 to 63, the income derived from property held under trust wholly for charitable or religious purpose shall not be included in the total income of the previous year of the person in receipt of the income. The Krishi Upaj Mandi Samiti being created under a statute is discharging public charitable functions from the date of its establishment and as such merely the fact of certification at a belated stage will
-3- not make it disentitled to have benefit of Section 11 ibid. Looking to peculiar fact that the instant assessee was created under the Rajasthan Agriculture Produce Market Act, 1961 with its statutory duties and liabilities, we are of the view that the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was justified in holding that the Samiti is a charitable institution from inception and, thus, is entitled for getting its income computed by taking into consideration provisions of Section 11(1) of the Act of 1961, even for the years prior to having certificate under Section 12-A of the Act of 1961.
The appeal is dismissed accordingly. (ANUPINDER SINGH GREWAL),J. (GOVIND MATHUR),J. kkm/ps.
More judgments on Section 11
- Desire Foundation, Jaipur vs Income Tax Officer, JaipurITA 1646/JPR/2026[2024-25]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2024-25
- Mata Lachmi Rotary Charitable Society… vs Income Tax Officer, Exemption Ward - 1…ITA 310/RJT/2025[2022-23]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2022-23
- Shiva Shiksha Samiti, Deendayal Puram, Up… vs Income-Tax Officer, Ward-Exemption, Agra…ITA 415/AGR/2026[2017-18]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
- Sweekar, Nagpur vs ITO Ward 1, Exemp, NagpurITA 531/NAG/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed14 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Sweekar, Nagpur vs ITO Ward 1, Exemp, NagpurITA 530/NAG/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed14 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S Rentex Polymers Private Limited vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Central Goods And Services TaxDelhi · 29 Oct 2026
- M/S Maa Shila Traders vs. The State Of BiharPatna · 29 Oct 2026
- M/S Ashish Enterprises vs. Assistant Commissioner Gsto Ward No. 86Delhi · 29 Oct 2026
- M/S. Bhanwal Trading And Company vs. The Union Of INDIARajasthan · 28 Oct 2026
- M/S. Saraswati Enterprises vs. State Of RajasthanRajasthan · 28 Oct 2026