C.I.T.2,JODHPUR vs. K.U.M.S.DIDWANA
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the Krishi Upaj Mandi Samiti is a public charitable institution from its inception, as it was created under the Rajasthan Agriculture Produce Market Act, 1961, and discharges public charitable functions. The Court found no merit in the Revenue's argument that the income prior to the Section 12-A certification should be computed without the benefit of Section 11. The reasoning was that Section 11 applies to income derived from property held for charitable purposes, and the Samiti's statutory duties and liabilities as a body created under a specific Act meant it was functioning charitably from its establishment. Therefore, the belated issuance of the Section 12-A certificate does not disentitle it from claiming the benefit of Section 11 for the period prior to certification. The Tribunal was justified in its holding. The appeal was dismissed.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Krishi Upaj Mandi Samiti, Didwana, is a charitable institution registered under Section 12-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, with effect from September 26, 2005. The Assessing Officer computed the Samiti's income by disallowing deductions under Section 11 for the period prior to the issuance of its Section 12-A registration certificate. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) upheld this decision. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, however, held that the Samiti is a public charitable institution and entitled to the benefit of Section 11 throughout. The Revenue has appealed this decision to the High Court.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on the facts and in the present circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was justified in treating the assessee Samiti as registered under Section 12-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for the year under consideration when the assessee got itself registered under Section 12-A w.e.f. 26.9.2005? Assessee's Contention: The judgment does not record any specific contentions made by the assessee before the High Court. The Tribunal's decision, as described in the facts, implies the assessee argued it was a charitable institution entitled to Section 11 benefits from inception. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue argued that since the Section 12-A certificate was issued at a later stage (September 26, 2005), the income for the years prior to that date should be computed without treating the Samiti as a public charitable institution, thus disallowing Section 11 benefits for that period.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 12-A,Section 11
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
-1- IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR. J U D G M E N T Commissioner of Income Tax-II, Jodhpur v. Krishi Upaj Mandi Samiti, Didwana D.B. Income Tax Appeal No.148/2011 Date of Judgment :: 16th January, 2015 P R E S E N T HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE GOVIND MATHUR HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE ANUPINDER SINGH GREWAL Mr. Sunil Bhandari for Mr. K.K.Bissa, for the appellant. Mr. M.K.Garg ] Mr. Pankaj Gupta] for the respondent. .... BY THE COURT : (PER HON'BLE GOVIND MATHUR,J.) During the course of arguments learned counsel for the appellant pressed only one substantial question of law out of three questions framed and that reads as under:- “Whether on the facts and in the present circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was justified in treating the assessee Samiti as registered under Section 12-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for the year under consideration when the assessee got itself registered under Section 12-A w.e.f. 26.9.2005?” In brief, facts of the case are that the assessee is a Krishi Upaj Mandi Samiti established under the Rajasthan Agriculture Produce Market Act, 1961. For the -2- purposes of the Income Tax Act, 1961 the Samiti is a charitable institution registered under Section 12-A of the Act of 1961. The Assessing Officer computed income of the Samiti by holding that it does not qualify for deduction under Section 11 of the Act of 1961 prior to the date of issuance of the registration certificate under Section 12-A. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) affirmed the order passed by the Assessing Officer, however, by the judgment impugned learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal held that the Krishi Upaj Mandi Samiti is a public charitable institution and, therefore, it is entitled to have computation of income by application of the provisions of Section 11 throughout. The only argument advanced in the instant matter is that a certificate as per provisions of Section 12-A of the Act of 1961 in favour of the assessee was issued at a later stage, therefore, income for the years prior to that is required to be computed without treating it a public charitable institution. We do not find any merit in the argument advanced. Section 11 of the Act of 1961 provides that subject to the provisions of Sections 60 to 63, the income derived from property held under trust wholly for charitable or religious purpose shall not be included in the total income of the previous year of the person in receipt of the income. The Krishi Upaj Mandi Samiti being created under a statute is discharging public charitable functions from the date of its establishment and as such merely the fact of certification at a belated stage will
-3- not make it disentitled to have benefit of Section 11 ibid. Looking to peculiar fact that the instant assessee was created under the Rajasthan Agriculture Produce Market Act, 1961 with its statutory duties and liabilities, we are of the view that the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was justified in holding that the Samiti is a charitable institution from inception and, thus, is entitled for getting its income computed by taking into consideration provisions of Section 11(1) of the Act of 1961, even for the years prior to having certificate under Section 12-A of the Act of 1961.
The appeal is dismissed accordingly. (ANUPINDER SINGH GREWAL),J. (GOVIND MATHUR),J. kkm/ps.
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