C.I.T. UDAIPUR vs. ROSHAN LAL

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ITA/185/2014HC RajasthanRJHC01028095201403 November 20153 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the argument advanced by the revenue that the law laid down in CIT Vs. S. Khader Khan Son is not applicable because the assessee did not retract his statement is without merit. The Court found that the assessee, by filing an appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) with the specific assertion that the statement made by him should not be accepted to make any addition, had effectively denied its evidentiary value. Therefore, the orders passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal were found to be correct and not suffering from any error. The appeal was held to have no substantial question of law and was dismissed.

What were the facts?

During a survey under Section 133-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, incriminating documents were found. The assessee, Shri Roshan Lal Lodha, surrendered Rs. 27,00,500/- for land purchase and Rs. 9,70,500/- in cash, which was treated as undisclosed income based on his statement. The Assessing Officer added these amounts to the assessee's taxable income. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) allowed the assessee's appeal, relying on the Supreme Court's decision in CIT Vs. S. Khader Khan Son, which held that statements recorded under Section 133-A lack evidentiary value as the officer cannot examine on oath. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal dismissed the revenue's appeal, and the revenue has now appealed to the High Court.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the statement made by the assessee during the survey under Section 133-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, has evidentiary value for making an addition to taxable income, especially when the assessee did not retract the statement. Contentions: Assessee: The statement made under Section 133-A has no evidentiary value, and therefore, no addition can be made based on it. The assessee's appeal before the CIT(A) clearly asserted that the statement should not be accepted for making additions, indicating a denial. Revenue: The law laid down in CIT Vs. S. Khader Khan Son (supra) is not applicable because the assessee did not retract his statement made during the survey.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 133-A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

[1] IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR J U D G M E N T D.B. INCOME TAX APPEAL NO.185/2014 Commissioner of Income Tax, Udaipur Versus Shri Roshan Lal Lodha Date of Judgment :: 03.11.2015 PRESENT HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE GOVIND MATHUR HON'BLE MISS JUSTICE JAISHREE THAKUR Mr. K.K. Bissa for the appellant BY THE COURT : This appeal is preferred to question validity and correctness of the judgment dated 03.04.2014 passed by learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Jodhpur Bench, Jodhpur affirming the order dated 28.10.2013 passed by learned Commissioner, Income Tax (Appeals), Udaipur. In brief, facts of the case are that during the course of the survey as per Section 133-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, certain incriminating documents came into notice of the survey team and the assessee on the basis of that surrendered an amount of Rs.27,00,500/- against purchase of land and cash of Rs.9,70,500/- was also found and that was treated as undisclosed income on basis of a statement made by the [2] assessee. The assessing officer as a consequence to the survey and the statement made by the assessee during the course of survey added the undisclosed and unexplained amount with taxable income. The same was challenged by way of filing an appeal before the Commissioner, Income Tax (Appeals), Udaipur. Learned Commissioner accepted the appeal relying upon the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in In the case aforesaid, Hon'ble Apex Court held that Section 133-A of the Income Tax Act does not empower Income Tax officer to examine any person on oath; hence, the statement recorded under Section 133-A has no evidentiary value and any admission made during such statement cannot be made basis of addition.

The appeal preferred by the revenue before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal came to be dismissed by the judgment impugned. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant submits that the assessee in the instant matter did not retract from his statement, therefore, the law laid down in the case of S. Khader Khan Son (supra) is not applicable. We do not find any merit in the argument advanced. The assessee filed an appeal before the [3] Commissioner, Income Tax (Appeals), with specific assertion that the statement made by him would have not been accepted to make any addition and therefore, his denial is apparent. In view of it, the orders passed by the Commissioner, Income Tax (Appeals) and the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal do not suffer from any wrong. The appeal is having no substantial question of law. Hence, the same is dismissed. [JAISHREE THAKUR], J. [GOV IND MATHUR], J. Pramod

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