PR. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. M/S RAJASTHAN STATE ROAD DEVELOPMENT AND CONSTRUCTION CORPORATION LIMITED
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the first question concerning the disallowance of an expense claimed under Section 37(1) was set aside by the ITAT. The court noted that for previous years, a common judgment upheld similar expenditure, making the ITAT's order reasonable. Regarding the contribution to the State Renewal Fund, the court followed its previous decision in Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax v. M/s. Rajasthan Renewable Energy Corporation Ltd., which in turn relied on Principal Commissioner of Income-Tax v. Rajasthan State Seed Corporation Ltd. The court reiterated that expenditure for the welfare and benefit of employees, even if a legal obligation, is an allowable deduction under Section 37(1) as it is for business expediency. For the third and fourth questions concerning provident fund contributions, the court acknowledged that its decision in Commissioner of Income Tax v. M/s. State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur binds the issue against the revenue. However, it noted that a special leave petition is pending before the Supreme Court, and thus, these questions, though answered against the appellant, are subject to the final order of the Supreme Court.
What were the facts?
The appeal is filed by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Jaipur-II, against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The assessee is M/s Rajasthan State Road Development And Construction Corporation Limited. The assessment years are not explicitly stated. The appeal challenges the ITAT's decision on four questions of law concerning certain disallowances and deductions claimed by the assessee under Section 37(1) of the Income Tax Act. The ITAT had set aside the disallowance of an expense claimed under Section 37(1). The ITAT also allowed the contribution made towards the State Renewal Fund and contributions towards provident fund. The High Court is considering these issues based on previous judgments and pending appeals.
What were the issues?
The revenue has urged four questions of law. 1. Whether the ITAT was justified in setting aside the disallowance of an expense claimed under Section 37(1) of the Income Tax Act. The revenue's contention is not recorded. The assessee's contention is that the expense is allowable under Section 37(1). 2. Whether the ITAT was justified in allowing the contribution made towards the State Renewal Fund (₹69,32,000/-) as a deduction under Section 37(1) of the Income Tax Act. The revenue's contention is not recorded. The assessee's contention is that the contribution is for the welfare and benefit of employees and is a business expediency. 3. & 4. Whether the ITAT was justified in allowing contributions towards provident fund, which relates to the interpretation of Section 43-B of the Income Tax Act. The revenue's contention is not recorded. The assessee's contention is that these contributions are allowable deductions.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
Order 27/05/2019 Four questions of law are urged by the revenue in this appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act. So far as the first question in respect to disallowance is concerned, was set aside by the ITAT. This expense was claimed under Section 37(1). This court notices that for previous years, by a common judgment dated 02.08.2017 in ITA No. 145/2015 Principal Commissioner of Income Tax v. M/s. Rajasthan State Industrial Dev. & Investment Corporation Ltd., the court upheld the expenditure. Thus, the ITAT’s order is reasonable and does not call for interference. The second question is with respect to the contribution made towards State Renewal Fund (₹ 6932000/-). As far as this is concerned, the question is now covered by the decision in Pr. Commissioner of (2 of 3) [ITA-355/2018] Income Tax v. M/s. Rajasthan Renewable Energy Corporation Ltd. [ITA No. 10/2018 decided on 13.03.2018]. The court had then followed Principal Commissioner of Income-Tax v. Rajasthan State Seed Corporation Ltd [(2016) 386 ITR 267 (Raj), where it has held as follow :- “Insofar as the expenditure incurred on State Renewal Fund is concerned, said expenditure also goes to show that the renewal fund was set up by the State Government and was created with the object of providing a safety net for the workers likely to be effect by restricting in the State Public Enterprise and that a finding of fact has been recorded that the contribution made to the State Renewal fund is solely for the purposes of the welfare and benefit of the employee. In our view, it is for the assessee to decide whether any expenditure should be incurred in the course of business and expenditure of this nature being for business expediency is certainly allowable deduction under Section37 (1), of the Act. In our view any normal employee expenditure for the welfare and benefit of employees is allowable expenditure under Section 37 (1), the Tribunal has come to a finding of fact that it was a legal obligation of the respondent-assessee towards contribution of the said amount to the State Renewal fund and there being a legal obligation as well in our view the Tribunal has come to a correct conclusion.” Following the same reasoning it is held that the expenditure i.e. contribution towards State Renewal Fund, is covered and allowable under Section 37 of the Act. The third and fourth questions are common and relate to contribution towards provident fund. On this aspect the decision of this court in Commissioner of Income Tax v. M/s. State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur [(2014) 363 ITR 70 (Raj) decided on 06.01.2014] bind and cover the issues against the revenue. However, special leave petition is pending before the Supreme Court. Though these questions with respect to interpretation of Section 43-B, are answered against the (3 of 3) [ITA-355/2018] appellant, they are subject to final order of the Supreme Court on these questions. For the above reasons, the appeal is dismissed. (G R MOOLCHANDANI),J (S. RAVINDRA BHAT),CJ db/26
More judgments on Section 37(1)
- Gillette India Limited, Mumbai vs Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, JaipurITA 1316/JPR/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Smit Navnitlal Soni, Ahmedabad, Gujarat vs ITO Ward-5(3)(1), Ahmedabad, GujaratITA 1434/AHD/2026[2021-22]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
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- Digjam Limited, Jamnagar vs The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 349/RJT/2025[2021-22]Status: Disposed12 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
- Rajesh Maru, Mhow vs ITO-5(1), IndoreITA 839/IND/2025[2023-2024]Status: Disposed12 Oct 2026AY 2023-2024
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