PR. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. M/S JAIPUR VIDYUT VITRAN NIGAM LTD.
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the question of law was covered by a Division Bench ruling of the same court in Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. M/S. State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur [(2014) 363 ITR 70 (Raj.)]. This ruling stated that a conjoint reading of the proviso to Section 43-B (as amended) and the explanation to Section 36(1)(va) indicated that employer's contribution, if paid prior to the due date of filing the return, could be claimed as a deduction. The court found the revenue's contention not tenable, as deductions for payments under Section 139 are permissible only if statutory liabilities are paid within the due dates under respective enactments, not under the due date of filing the return. However, the court noted that the aforementioned judgment was subject to an appeal before the Supreme Court. Therefore, the present order was made subject to the final decision of the Supreme Court in the pending Special Leave Petition or any appeal arising from it. The appeal was accordingly dismissed, subject to the final decision.
What were the facts?
The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Jaipur-II (Revenue) appealed against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The appeal concerned Assessment Year(s) not explicitly stated. The dispute revolved around whether amounts paid towards provident fund contributions after the due date, but before the filing of the return, were eligible for deduction under Section 36(1)(v) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, in light of Section 43-B. The assessee is M/s Jaipur Vidyut Vitran Nigam Ltd. The High Court noted that the ITAT's order was based on previous rulings. The Revenue submitted that the ITAT's decision was subject to a Special Leave Petition pending before the Supreme Court.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, in view of Section 43-B of the Income Tax Act, 1961, amounts paid towards provident fund contributions after the due date but before the date of filing of the return could qualify for deduction under Section 36(1)(v)? Assessee's Contention: Not recorded in the judgment. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue argued that the question of law was whether payments made after the due date but before the filing of the return could be deducted under Section 36(1)(v) in light of Section 43-B. The Revenue also submitted that the ITAT's decision was subject to a Special Leave Petition pending before the Supreme Court.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 43-B,Section 36(1)(v),Section 36(1)(va),Section 139,Section 260-A
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
Order 27/05/2019 The question of law urged by the revenue under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act directed against the impugned order of the Tribunal is as to whether in view of Section 43-B, the amounts paid towards provident fund contributions after a due date but before the date of filing of the return, could qualify for deduction under Section 36(1)(v). This court is of the opinion – having regard to the decisions cited by the ITAT in its impugned order that the question is covered by the Division Bench ruling of this court in Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. M/S. State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur [(2014) 363 ITR 70 (Raj.) decided on 06.01.2014]. The court held as follows :- “A conjoint reading of the proviso to section 43-B which was inserted by the Finance Act, 1987 made effective from 1/04/1988, the words numbered as clause (a), (c), (d), (e) and (f), are omitted from the above proviso and, further more second proviso was removed by Finance Act, 2003 therefore, the deduction towards the employer's contribution, if paid, prior to due date of filing of return can be claimed by the assessee. In our view, the explanation
(2 of 2) [ITA-297/2018] appended to section 36 (1) (va) of the Act further envisages that the amount actually paid by the assessee on or before the due date admissible at the time of submitting return of the income under section 139 of the Act in respect of the previous year can be claimed by the assessee for deduction out of their gross total income. It is also clear that section 43B starts with a notwithstanding clause and would thus override section 36(1)(va) and if read in isolation sec. 43B would become obsolete. Accordingly, contention of counsel for the revenue is not tenable for the reason aforesaid that deductions out of the gross income for payment of tax at the time of submission of return under section 139 is permissible only if the statutory liability of payment of PF or other contributions referred to in Clause (b) are paid within the due date under the respective enactments by the assessees and not under the due date of filing of return. “ It is submitted by the counsel for revenue that the above judgment is subject matter of appeal before the Supreme Court by special leave petition No. 16249/2014. This court is, therefore, of the opinion that the present order would be subject to the final decision of the Supreme Court in the special leave petition pending before the Supreme Court or appeal arising from it.
The appeal is accordingly dismissed subject to the final decision on this question. (G R MOOLCHANDANI),J (S. RAVINDRA BHAT),CJ db/ashu/25
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