COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the relief under Section 80J was indeed required to be calculated at 6% on half the profit in respect of the second plant for the assessment year in question. The Court affirmed the decision of the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal. The reasoning was based on the established precedent of the Gujarat High Court in CIT v. Elecon Engineering Company Limited (104 ITR 510), which was upheld by the Supreme Court (167 ITR 639). This precedent clarified that the legislative intent behind Section 80J (and its corresponding provision Section 84) and Rule 19 of the Income-tax Rules, 1962, was to extend the tax holiday concession based on the average capital employed throughout the year in the industrial undertaking. Therefore, the Tribunal's modification of its earlier order to reflect this calculation was deemed correct. The question referred to the Court was answered in the affirmative.
What were the facts?
The Income-tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Ahmedabad Bench-C, referred a question of law to the Gujarat High Court concerning the calculation of relief under Section 80J of the Income-tax Act, 1961, for assessment years 1970-71 and 1971-72. The assessee, a limited company and a newly established industrial undertaking, initially had its claim for relief rejected by the Income Tax Officer (ITO) but was later allowed. Following the ITAT's decision, the assessee filed a miscellaneous application, arguing that relief under Section 80J should have been calculated at 6% on half the profit for a second plant. The ITAT, relying on a Gujarat High Court decision in CIT v. Elecon Engineering Company Limited (104 ITR 510), which was later affirmed by the Supreme Court (167 ITR 639), accepted the assessee's contention and modified its earlier order.
What were the issues?
1. Whether relief under Section 80J was required to be calculated at 6% on half the profit in respect of the second plant for the assessment year in question? (Question of law) Assessee's contention: The assessee argued that the relief under Section 80J should be calculated at 6% on half the profit for the second plant. The assessee relied on the Gujarat High Court's decision in CIT v. Elecon Engineering Company Limited (104 ITR 510), which was affirmed by the Supreme Court (167 ITR 639), for the proposition that the tax holiday concession should be based on the average capital employed throughout the year. Revenue's contention: The judgment does not record any specific contention from the Revenue regarding this issue.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 80J,Section 84
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
INCOME TAX REFERENCE No 371 of 1984
For Approval and Signature:
Hon'ble MR.JUSTICE R.K.ABICHANDANI and Hon'ble MR.JUSTICE A.R.DAVE
========================================================= 1. Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed : NO to see the judgements?
To be referred to the Reporter or not? : NO 3. Whether Their Lordships wish to see the fair copy : NO of the judgement?
Whether this case involves a substantial question : NO of law as to the interpretation of the Constitution of India, 1950 of any Order made thereunder?
Whether it is to be circulated to the Civil Judge? :
======================================================== Mr Akil Kureshi for Mr M.R.Bhatt for the Applicant Notice served ========================================================
CORAM : MR.JUSTICE R.K.ABICHANDANI, J. and MR. JUSTICE A.R. DAVE, J.
Date of decision: 01/08/2000
ORAL JUDGMENT (Per R.K.Abichandani, J.)
The Income-tax Appellate Tribunal, Ahmedabad Bench-C, has referred the following question for the opinion of this Court under Section 256(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961:-
"Whether, relief under section 80J was required to be calculated at 6% on half the profit in respect of second plant for the assessment year in question?"
2 The relevant Assessment Years were 1970-71 and 1971-72. The assessee, a limited company, was a newly established industrial undertaking for which relief was claimed under Section 80J of the Act. The ITO rejected the claim. But, later on, the claim was allowed. After the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal had decided the appeal, the assessee had moved a miscellaneous application requesting the Appellate Tribunal to modify its original order made on 15.11.1980 contending that a ground was missed and relief under Section 80J was required to be calculated at 6% on half the profit in respect of second plant for the relevant Assessment Year in question. The Tribunal following the decision of the Gujarat High Court in CIT V. Elecon Engineering Company Limited reported in 104 ITR 510 accepted the contention of the assessee and modified its earlier order accordingly. In the said decision which was rendered in the context of Section 84 of the Act (corresponding to the present Section 80J) it was held that the said provision provided for tax holiday for new industrial undertakings or hotels and exempted the income thereof to the extent of six per cent of the capital employed in the business of the new industrial undertakings or hotels computed in the manner prescribed by rule 19 of the Income-tax Rules, 1962. The legislative intent as expressed in rule 19, having regard to the scheme of the entire rule, is that to effectively extend the concession of the tax holiday, the average capital employed throughout the year in an industrial undertaking or a hotel should form the basis for such concession. This decision has been affirmed by Hon'ble the Supreme Court in CIT v. Elecon Engineering Company Limited reported in 167 ITR 639. 3 In this view of the matter, we hold that the relief under Section 80J was required to be calculated at 6% on half the profit in respect of second plant for the assessment year in question, as held by the Tribunal. The question referred to us is therefore answered in the affirmative against the Revenue and in favour of assessee. The reference stands disposed of accordingly with no order as to costs. *** [ (mohd)
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