C I T KOTA vs. M/S BADE MATHURESHJI TAMPLE BOARD KOTA
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that Section 10(23BBA) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, applies to a body or authority established, constituted, or appointed by or under any Central, State, or Provincial Act that provides for the administration of any public religious or charitable trusts or endowments. In this case, the Bade Mathureshji Temple Board was constituted by the District Judge under Section 92 of the CPC, which is a Central Act, for the administration of a public religious charitable trust. Therefore, the Board was established under a Central Act for the administration of a public religious charitable trust, making Section 10(23BBA) applicable. The Court found that Sections 11 and 12 of the Act apply when a body is not created in the manner specified under Section 10(23BBA), which is not the case here. The Tribunal's decision was deemed correct, and the appeal was found to involve no substantial question of law. The Court also referred to the Orissa High Court's decision in Shri Jagannath Temple Managing Committee vs. Commissioner of Income Tax & ors, which supported the Tribunal's reasoning. The appeal was accordingly dismissed.
What were the facts?
The appeals were filed by the Commissioner of Income Tax, Kota, challenging a common order dated January 22, 2014, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Jaipur Bench, for assessment years 2008-09 and 2009-10. The assessee is M/s Bade Mathureshji Temple Board, Patanpole, Kota. The core of the dispute revolves around the eligibility of the assessee for exemption under Section 10(23BBA) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Revenue contended that the exemption was not available as the Temple Board, constituted under Section 92 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, was not registered. The ITAT had previously dismissed the Revenue's appeal, upholding the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal)'s order.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the benefit of Section 10(23BBA) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, is available to the assessee, Bade Mathureshji Temple Board, which was constituted under Section 92 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, without being registered. Assessee's Contention: The Revenue argued that the assessee was not entitled to the exemption under Section 10(23BBA) because the Temple Board was not registered. They further contended that the ITAT applied Section 10(23BBA) in ignorance of Sections 11 and 12 of the Act, and therefore, the impugned order should be set aside. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue's primary argument was that the lack of registration of the Board precluded it from claiming the exemption under Section 10(23BBA). They also argued that the Tribunal erred by not considering Sections 11 and 12 of the Act.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN JAIPUR BENCH, JAIPUR 1.DB Income Tax Appeal No.83/2014 Commissioner of Income Tax, Kota versus M/s Bade Mathureshji Temple Board, Patanpole, Kota 2.DB Income Tax Appeal No.84/2014 Commissioner of Income Tax, Kota versus M/s Bade Mathureshji Temple Board, Patanpole, Kota Date of Order: 21.4.2016 HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MN BHANDARI HON'BLE MR JUSTICE VIJAY KUMAR VYAS Mrs Parinitoo Jain – for appellant BY THE COURT: By these appeals, a challenge is made to the common order dated 22.1.2014 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Jaipur Bench, Jaipur for the assessment years 2008-09 and 2009-10. Learned counsel for appellant submits that benefit of section 10 (23BBA) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short 'the Act of 1961') was not available to the assessee as the Bade Mathureshji Temple Board created under section 92 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 was not registered. In absence of the registration of the Board, exemption provided under section 10 (23BBA) of the Act
2 of 1961 could not have been given. The learned Tribunal, however, applied section 10 (23BBA) of the Act in ignorance of sections 11 and 12 of the Act thus the impugned order passed by the ITAT may be set aside. Since the issue raised by the appellant involves substantial question of law, hence, it may be framed and notices be issued to the assessee.
We have considered the submissions made by the learned counsel and perused the record. It is a case where a Board for management of the temple was constituted by the District Judge under section 92 of the CPC. The creation of the Board being under the Central Act of 1908 thus section 10(23BBA) of the Act of 1961 applied. The Tribunal
accordingly dismissed the appeal preferred by the revenue while maintaining the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal). In our opinion, section 10 (23BBA) of the Act applies to a body or authority (whether or not a body corporate or corporation sole) established, constituted or appointed by or under any Central, State or Provincial Act which provides for administration of any public religious or charitable trusts or endowments etc. In the instant case, the Board was constituted by the 3 District Judge under section 92 CPC for administration of a public religious charitable trust. In view of above, we find that the Board was established under the Central Act, that too, for administration of a public religious charitable trust. In view of above, section 10(23BBA) of the Act of 1961 has rightly been applied by the Tribunal. Section 11 and 12 apply where a body or authority is not created in the manner given under section 10(23BBA) of the Act but the case in hand is not covered by section 11 and 12 of the Act of 1961. We find that the learned Tribunal has rightly decided the issue and the present appeal against the said order does not involve any substantial question of law so as to entertain it. We further find that similar issue was considered by the Orissa High Court in the case of Shri Jagannath Temple Managing Committee versus Commissioner of Income Tax & ors, (2008) 218CTR(Ori)568. The judgment aforesaid has been referred by the Tribunal while dismissing the appeal preferred by the revenue. The ratio propounded therein applies to the case. In the light of aforesaid, we find no illegality in the order
4 of the learned Tribunal. The appeal does not involve substantial question of law. The appeal is accordingly dismissed. (VIJAY KUMAR VYAS), J. (MN BHANDARI), J. bnsharma All corrections made in judgment/ order have been incorporated in judgment/ order being emailed. (BN Sharma)
More judgments on Section 10(23BBA)
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- Ujjaini Mahakali Devasthanam, Secunderabad vs ITO., Exemption Ward-1(3), HyderabadITA 1384/HYD/2025[20216-17]Status: Disposed12 Nov 2025
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