GYARSI LAL VIJAY vs. C I T and ORS

PDF · subscribers
ITA/8/2002HC RajasthanRJHC02029936200224 August 20164 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court considered the arguments and noted that the third question, concerning telescoping, did not strictly arise from the ITAT's order, although legal issues can be raised. The Tribunal had remanded the trading addition matter to the AO to determine the peak investment in unrecorded purchases and the excess of unrecorded sales over purchases. Since the outcome of this remand was uncertain and the parties were unaware of the final trading addition, the Court was not inclined to accept the contention of telescoping the two additions at that stage. The Court found the position unclear and therefore did not answer the third question, leaving it open for consideration in appropriate proceedings. The appeal was disposed of on this basis.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Gyarsi Lal Vijay, filed an appeal before the Rajasthan High Court against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Jaipur Bench, for the assessment year 1991-92. The ITAT had partially granted relief, upholding an addition of Rs. 60,000/- as unexplained cash credit while remanding the matter of trading addition of Rs. 3,56,181/- back to the Assessing Officer (AO) with directions. The trading addition was based on unrecorded purchases found during a search and seizure operation. The cash credit addition pertained to deposits from four individuals/sources which the assessee failed to substantiate. The assessee had previously appealed to the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)], which was dismissed.

What were the issues?

The High Court admitted three questions of law. The first question concerned whether the ITAT was justified in holding that a belated return filed on 26.2.1992 could not be revised, and a subsequent revised return filed on 10.3.1993 was non est. The second question was whether the ITAT was justified in sustaining an addition of Rs. 60,000/- as unexplained cash credit under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act. The third question was whether the ITAT was justified in not entertaining the assessee's plea for telescoping the Rs. 60,000/- cash credit addition against the trading addition of Rs. 3,56,181/- when remanding the trading addition matter. The assessee's counsel restricted arguments to the third question. The assessee argued that the cash credit should be set off against the trading addition, as it represents a legal issue not requiring new facts. The revenue contended that this issue was not raised before the lower authorities and did not arise from the ITAT's order, and that the additions were separate and could not be telescoped.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 68

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR BENCH, JAIPUR -------------------------------------------------- INCOME TAX APPEAL (ITA) No.8 of 2002 GYARSI LAL VIJAY V/S CIT & ORS Judgment reserved on : 09.08.2016 Judgment pronounced on : 24.08.2016 HON'BLE MR.AJAY RASTOGI,J. HON'BLE MR.JAINENDRA KUMAR RANKA,J. Mr. P.K. KASLIWAL, for the Appellant. Mr. ANUROOP SINGHI, for the RespondentS.

JUDGMENT --------- By the Court

1.

Instant income tax appeal u/sec.260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is directed against the order dt.28.9.2001 passed by Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Jaipur Bench, Jaipur. It relates to the assessment year 1991-92. Following questions of law were admitted by this Court :- “1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Tribunal was justified in holding that belated return on 26.2.1992 cannot be revised and revised return filed on 10.3.1993 by the appellant is non est in the eye of law?

2.

Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Tribunal was justified in sustaining an addition of Rs.60,000/- as unexplained cash credit and treated as unexplained income u/S.68 of the Act?

3.

Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Tribunal was justified in not entertaining a plea of the assessee regarding benefit of telescoping to cover the addition of cash credit of Rs. 60,000/- as unexplained from trading addition

2 of Rs.3,56,181/- while remanding the matter back to the file of the assessing officer regarding trading addition?”

2.

However counsel during the course of hearing restricted his arguments to question No. 3 only. The claim of the counsel is that in the instant case trading addition of Rs. 3,56,181/- was made by the Assessing Officer on the finding that during the course of search and seizure incriminating documents, diaries were found by the authorized officers of the Revenue Department, where unrecorded purchases were found noticed and therefore the AO made aforesaid trading addition of Rs. 3,56,181/-. The AO also found that there were cash credits in the name of 4 persons namely (i) Rukmani Devi – Rs. 20,000/- (ii) G.L. Gupta – 12,000/- (iii) no name shown but amount Rs.10,000/- (iv) Rajesh Gupta – 18,000/-. Since the assessee could not prove genuineness and creditworthiness of the deposits of cash credits the AO made separate addition of Rs. 60,000/- u/S. 68 of the Act.

3.

The appeal having been assailed before the CIT (A) resulted into dismissal of the same. A further appeal filed by the assessee before the Tribunal resulted into partial relief and insofar as the trading addition is concerned the matter was restored back to the AO with certain directions however the addition relating to cash credit of Rs. 60,000/- was upheld.

4.

Learned counsel for the assessee contended that insofar as question No. 3 is concerned admittedly

3 trading addition was made and also upheld by the CIT(A) and Tribunal has restored the matter back with certain directions but the fact remains the trading additions has been made and only claim of the assessee is that at least the cash credit of Rs.60,000/-, which has been separately added by the AO is required to be telescoped and set-off against trading addition and a single addition is required to be made and two separate additions need not and could not be made. On a query from the Bench that neither this question was raised before the CIT(A) nor before the Tribunal and even the appellant has not made any prayer before this court and does not arise out of the order of the Tribunal, counsel contended that it is a legal issue and no new facts are required to be taken into consideration and since this legal issue goes to the root of the matter, he sought prayer for consideration by this Court.

5.

Per contra learned counsel for the Revenue contended that there is no averment in the appeal even of raising this legal issue and the assessee cannot suddenly raise a claim, which does not emerge out of the order of the lower authority including Tribunal as well. He further contended that the additions are separate and it cannot be telescoped, as search and seizure revealed incriminating documents which was not disclosed by the assessee and contested all through out.

6.

We have considered the arguments advanced by the counsel for the parties, admittedly the question so 4 raised by the assessee does not emerge out of the order of the Tribunal though legal issue can always be raised by a party. Be that as it may, the Tribunal set-aside the matter relating to trading addition to the AO with the following directions:- “ However, it also cannot be denied that some investment was required to be made in making the payments for purchases not recorded in regular books. The assessing officer shall work out the same as peak investment in purchases and bring it to tax along with the excess of sale and purchases found unrecorded in the regular books as income of the assessee. He shall afford reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee before coming to the final conclusion.”

7.

Therefore, as of now neither parties are aware as to what is the fate of the direction of the Tribunal who had restored/remanded the matter to the ld. A.O. as to whether addition repeated or relief granted relating to trading addition, therefore, we are not inclined to accept the contention of telescoping the two additions at this stage. Therefore, the position being still not clear, we in the facts need not answer the said question and leave the question open to be considered in appropriate proceeding. Appeal is disposed of in above terms. (JAINENDRA KUMAR RANKA),J. (AJAY RASTOGI),J. Savita

More judgments on Section 68

All 29,931 judgments and leading authorities on Section 68 →

Recent GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →